“We started out the morning before the sun was up on a spot we know would hold Tarpon. As soon as we showed up we could hear fish gulping air and started to see them roll around the boat. We struggled to get a perfect shot, where Tarpon were in range, rolling in the right direction. After an hour of waiting for the right shot it finally happened. A few fish rolled coming right towards the boat. I set the fly 8 feet in front of the Tarpon and gave it 4-5 seconds to sink down and get into the zone. After a few short strips, I came tight and it was game on!”
The hype of fly fishing for trout in Montana will always remain set in stone. The Fly fishing is top-notch alongside the incredible scenery. Although the state of Idaho obtains more than a handful of memorable, world-renown streams and rivers too. Trout fishermen travel to Idaho from across the globe to experience a few of its beautiful fisheries. From cold spring creeks running through desert prairies to high elevation alpine lakes in the Sawtooths, healthy tailwaters to freestone flowing rivers from the mountaintops. Let’s dive into some systems that will never lose their recognition as homes to beautiful, wild trout of all species to chase with a fly rod.
Upper Lost River fine-spotted Cutthroat Trout in the early summer. Photo captured by Bradley Funkhouser
The Henry’s Fork
 Starting at the infamous Big Spring and the Henrys Lake outlet, the Henrys Fork is a tributary of the Snake River at approximately 127 miles in length. Of course, it lies in eastern Idaho, the fly fishing mecca within the state. In the upper sections of the river, it obtains a diverse ecosystem for rainbow trout and the occasional native Cutthroat Trout. The upper “Ranch” section is home to some of the best headhunting. With an abundance of hatches, the size of rainbow trout is plentiful, ranging in the upper 20″ class. Brown trout thrive in the river system below Mesa Falls, down until it drains into the main snake river, along the continental divide. There are much better stonefly hatches in the lower systems and hold the most popular floats in the whole state.Â
Big Brown Trout eats stonefly nymph on the Henry’s Fork.
Silver Creek
Silver Creek In your head, picture a meandering, pristine, gin-clear stream full of gravel, weeds, and cold, spring-fed water. Home to both rainbow and big brown trout, the environment is responsible for some of the state’s most abundant, unique aquatic life. One of the highest densities of stream insects in North America. Silver Creek obtains a section called the preserve. 15 miles of upper creek feeder creeks bring the stream into one. Since 1976, landowner conservation efforts have worked towards the protection and stream work of 12,000-acres through easements, making this one of the most successful stream conservation efforts ever undertaken for public benefit. Many say it is one of the most challenging places to fish, as the fish are all very tricky. Bring long leaders and 6x tippet for the thick Tricos or bouncing Callibaetis. Or, don’t miss the infamous Brown Drake hatch the first week of June because 1x will work plenty fine for those. And my favorite; windy, warm August days with giant grasshoppers for big browns that lurk far within the undercut banks. It is a great place to fish out of a donut-type float tube, as you feel you are stillwater fishing most of the time. There are both shallow and deep sections throughout “the creek,” many enjoy calling it that.
A beautiful brown caught on a Callibaetis dry fishing with 6x tippet. Photo captured by Christian Reid.
The Clearwater River
The Clearwater river begins its journey flowing westward from the Bitterroot Mountains along the Idaho-Montana border and joins the Snake River about 75 miles later. It’s home to multiple anadromous species of salmon and steelhead; they travel up the primary system to reach other tributaries to spawn, traveling upwards and over 500 miles from the ocean. Western Idaho has some of the most extraordinary steelhead fishing to offer. The run can be incredible when the fish are in the river systems from the Pacific Ocean, then within the Columbia River Basin. Orofino is a small, rugged town on the upper river, flowing down to the slower, wider river near Lewiston. The stretches of river between the town of Orofino and the city of Lewiston are the most popular for primarily Clearwater’s great steelhead run. In the fall, both spey fly fishing and gear anglers fish the hot, fresh push of summer-run fish in the lower system near Lewiston.
A first light snap-T looking for a tight line grab. Photo by Joseph Evans.
Specifically, the fly anglers stick to their scandi lines and poly leaders through October until the temperatures drop. They transition to Skagit lines with sink tips through November and December, following the fish upriver. The same migratory fish will continue to stage in the upper river all winter before spawning later in the spring. The best part about these Clearwater River steelhead is that majority of them are B-run steelhead. The A–run breed is known for being a more minor strain, whereas the B-runs get really large, over 30″ and 10lbs. I have heard of countless days where angles have multiple grabs per day, catching multiple fish in a day. They don’t call them unicorns for nothing, so those are outstanding stats when it comes to catching steelhead.Â
The St. Joe RiverÂ
When it comes to finding some of the most willing, beautiful Westslope Cutthroat in the state, the “Joe” comes to most Idahoan’s mind. 140-miles long, it is a tributary of Coeur d’Alene Lake in northern Idaho. Beginning at an elevation of 6,487 feet in the Northern Bitterroot Range and flows west through the Saint Joe River Valley. The Joe is a gin-clear river both fishable by boat or by foot. Majority of the fish average at about a foot in length, but most who fish it find a pile of quality, clean Cutthroat hitting that 16″ -18″ mark. When flows are steady, this river sees a wide variety of bugs. From Skwalas and BWO’s in the spring to Golden Stoneflies and terrestrials through the summer and early fall. My favorite is the October Caddis hatch in late summer or early fall. The fish have been thrown at all summer, but throughout the entire fly box, their favorite always seems to be a massive, orange stimulator.
St. Joe river road follows the river all the way up, miles upon miles, through the smaller community of Calder and up to an even smaller one named Avery. Upriver, the fish receive much less pressure as the rapids get more gnarly. With this comes bigger dry flies as opposed to the slow, deep lower river sections. People float, getting into the more technical hatches with pods of rising Cutthroat. Also, it is never a bad idea to try a few miles up a creek or tributary flowing in, pull out the 2, 3, or 4 weight fly rod, and tie on a Parachute Adams.
Fall on “The Joe” when the fish key in on Blue Wings. Photo by Joseph Evans.
The South Fork of the Snake River
 The South Fork of the Snake River is one of the state’s larger fly fishing river systems. Located just outside Driggs, Idaho, in the Southeastern bottom of the state near Wyoming, the South fork is many anglers’ favorite. Coming out of the bottom of Palisades Reservoir, the water is cold and sustains many healthy trout species ranging in various sizes. A waterfall can be seen just upstream from the Swan Valley Bridge, where Fall Creek dumps into and on river left side. Downstream of the Conant launch, sections 2 and 3, the river leaves Highway 26 and enters a scenic canyon. The river obtains one of Idaho’s most unique and diverse ecosystems while supporting the largest native cutthroat fishery outside of Yellowstone National Park.
The South Fork is a premier blue-ribbon trout fishery as it holds brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout that feed on a wide variety of hatches all summer. Many anglers enjoy floating this river and casting stonefly patterns at all the types of structures on the bank; deep, canyon rock walls, shaded trees, or tall grassy banks. Also, people love fishing PMD’s in the large riffles. Although it fishes amazing year-round, many love to throw streamers in the fall when the flows drop for big brown trout. The river is also known for taking lives, as it rips at upwards and over 20,000 CFS throughout the early summer season. Many dangerous, swirling currents can make for an awful day, be very careful out there.
A side channel Cutthroat that sipped on a Pale Morning Dun dry fly. Photo by Joseph Evans.
The Teton River
 Eastern Idaho is, hands down, the most renowned zone in Idaho for fly fishing. The Teton Valley is a primary reason responsible for this part of Idaho being so special. Fly fishermen from all over the world visit this one-of-a-kind spring creek, and they come for dry fly fishing. In addition, tourists from all over come to witness the Teton valley and find themselves never leaving. The Teton’s most remembered section is right out of Victor, Idaho. It flows for 64 miles in total. The upper stretches consist of a shallow, windy river with meadows, Moose, and happy trout that eat dry flies. It is the perfect example of a spring creek because it is one… Mayflies, BWO’s, PMD’s and of course, August’s hoppers. It’s best fished from shore or very sneaky approaches in a boat to shallow, sensitive fish in inches of water, making the Teton challenging and rewarding.
The Backdrop of the Teton range is in near sight when fishing the Teton. Photo by Joseph Evans.
The canyon sections of the Teton river are downstream, holding three different floats accessible by raft. The hatches begin as soon as the water clears from run-off, generally near the end of June, where there are a plethora of stoneflies. And into the lower river, there are often fewer fish populations, but some in great size as the river meanders through pastures before its confluence with the lower Henry’s fork.Â
Lakes, Creeks, and Smaller Streams
Lakes, Creeks, and Smaller Streams to Fish in Idaho are known for some more extensive bodies of water. The tributaries and smaller rivers don’t fail to gain recognition when wanting to extend the extra mile. Some anglers prefer to fish the smaller water systems on foot than floating down on a drift boat, where everyone has their preference. Opportunistic feeding habits from these fish in high numbers make fishing smaller water very fun with a 3, 4, or 5 weight fly rod setup. In the summer, they couldn’t be better for the neoprene sock, wading boot, quick-dry pants and, of course, a parachute Adams to a small tungsten nymph.
But also for the Stillwater junkies, Idaho has you covered when it comes to fat, sparky fish that love damsels, chironomids, leeches, you name it.Â
A fat leech-eating Brook Trout on one of Idaho’s best stillwater fisheries. Photo captured by Bradley Funkhouser.
North Fork CDA River
Northern Idaho is home to endless pine trees and gin-clear streams. One of those pristine streams is the North Fork of the Coeur d’Alene River. It flows south through the Silver Valley before entering Lake Coeur d’Alene. A dry fly fisherman’s dream as thick Westslope Cutthroat rise to dries. The water is clear and cold and “fun size,” as it is not incredibly wide. The aquatic life is endless; Midges, BWOs, March Browns, and Skwalas hatch in the spring. Then, summer bumps the Cutthroat’s diet with Salmonflies, Green Drakes, Yellow Sallies, Golden Stones, and caddis. It is not uncommon to find 14″ to 18″ Westslope Cutthroat, some close to 20″ on a great day. When talking Westslope’s, those are studs.Â
The aerial view of a deep, small water hole. Photo by Joseph Evans.
Brownlee Reservoir
Hidden in the hills of western Idaho, Brownlee Reservoir is an excellent destination for many visitors and recreationists. Amongst the snake river right on the Idaho and Oregon border, this lake section of the river holds many species of fish, from Crappie to Catfish to Bluegill and much more. Although for every other fly angler that visits, we’d hope they brought a 6 weight rod and their favorite bass bug. Brownlee is absolutely stacked with Smallmouth Bass.
In a lake full of rock structures, canyon walls, and sagebrush banks, the smallmouth love to feed on Crawfish, Insects, and juvenile Perch. May and June are the primary months as these fish will be near their spawn, looking to fatten up before and after holding pure aggression. Indeed, a hidden gem for a fly angler that loves to target bass. I have heard stories of anglers catching close to 200 fish on a boat with family members in a single day. Not always are the smallmouth bass giants, but a 1-3 pound fish will fight like no other on a fly rod, it is truly a blast. Best fished from a boat; bring poppers and plenty of Crawfish patterns!Â
Henry’s Lake started out as a small, shallow alpine lake. Over the years, it has expanded to a much bigger size. Also called “Hank’s Lake,” it is approximately 4 miles long. Surprising most anglers unfamiliar with the Lake, it is only about 14 feet deep on average, making it perfect for Stillwater fly fishing as the weeds grow tall and the aquatic life is endless. Anglers can catch cutthroat trout, brook trout, and rainbow-cutthroat hybrid trout at Henrys Lake. It is home to some of the country’s largest Brook trout, including the 7.2-pound state record Brook trout. It is also home to the infamous Yellowstone Cutthroat, which typically ranges in the 17″ to 23″ class but can get much more extensive when it comes to the hybrid. The fish pulled out of Henry’s are short and stout, weighing 5 to 10 pounds. Although some of the bigger ones reach 15 pounds.
A typical Henry’s Lake hybrid that crushed a suspended chironomid pattern. Photo by Bradley Funkhouser.
Most of the fishing is done with 6wt 9′ fly rods off of a float tube or motorized boat. It fishes very well, suitable from ice off from the shore as the fish cruise shallow. Most anglers claim the fall is their favorite. For ones who enjoy fishing with the most bug activity, summer is that time. From floating lines and dry flies, indicator rigs with chironomids, or full sinking tips trolling leeches, all methods are presented effectively to these trout on Henry’s Lake. When it comes to location, most of them are associated with natural springs throughout the Lake holding cold temperatures and rich nutrients for these big trout. Many aquatic insects or patterns imitate a Leech, Damsel, Midge, Scud, and other Caddis species.Â
Once I was out on a raft and almost had a terrifying experience. The winds can be harmful, so pay attention to the weather for fronts, along with the direction or speed of the wind. It can change like a light switch while you are out there, causing some serious waves since the Lake is shallower than most.Â
The Big Lost RiverÂ
The surface flow of the Big Lost River does not reach any larger river but instead disappears into the Snake River Aquifer at the Big Lost River Sinks, giving the river its name. The river is one of Idaho’s Lost Streams, a collection of streams that flow into the plain and then vanish. It begins atop Copper Basin above Sun Valley, Idaho. Home to Rainbow Trout and the Fine Spotted Cutthroat, the upper river flows into Mackay Reservoir. The smaller stream feels to the upper lost is exhilarating. It is hard to beat watching Cutthroat rise slower than ever, to eat your dry fly. Most of the fish are in the 12 -14″ range, but some fish get upwards of 23″ plus. From hatches consisting of Yellow Sally’s, Gray Drakes, and consistent terrestrials, the Lost has abundant water to explore.
The Rainbow trout are beyond plentiful when it comes to the lower lost, below the Reservoir. The slight water feel did not go anywhere, consistently flowing near 80-150 CFS. In the fall and spring, hatches of Blue Wing Olives are a favorite, but many locals enjoy fishing Cranefly patterns, skittering them across the surface. When the fishing gets slow, this river is one of the best to nymph. The big bows just cannot say no. Have plenty of small rubber legs, Zebra midges, and Baetis nymphs ready to go.
A birds-eye view of the Lost River in Copper Basin. Photo by Joseph Evans.
Idaho Fishing Guides and Outfitters
When in Idaho, we highly recommend hiring an experienced guide to show you around. Idaho has enough water to get skunked on, lost, or be explored. In other words, maybe a guide for your first time here? Below are a handful of highly recommended outfitters we recommend you keep in your back pocket.
Teton Valley Lodge: With over a century of expertise in the industry, TVL knows how to ensure a great time on the water. An Idaho fly fishing trip couldn’t be better selected than with some of the most experienced anglers that have discovered over 25 different sections of river to work on. Located just outside Driggs, Idaho, right on the upper Teton River. The Teton Valley is approximately 30 minutes from Jackson Hole, Wyoming. One of the most stunning features of the lodge is the backdrop of the pointy, snow-capped Tetons. And, of course, how could an eastern Idaho fishing experience be complete without including the Henry’s Fork of the Snake River and the South Fork of the Snake river? Pick your poison; TVL will have a guide ready to tackle the water that best fits your expectations for a beautiful day of fly fishing.
 Three Rivers Ranch Outfitters: Some of the best world-renowned rivers in the Northwest lie between Western Montana and Eastern Idaho. As a result, Three Rivers Ranch located itself right in the middle of it all, on the Warm River near Ashton, Idaho. TRR has multiple fly shops. One is located in downtown Eagle, Idaho, on the western side of the state, a Boise suburb licensed to the Boise and Owyhee Rivers. The other fly shops are located in Eastern Idaho; Driggs, Island Park, Warm River, and Ashton. TRR has a guide school where guides gain experience through instruction and time on the water. Currently, they have acquired licenses to take anglers out on The Madison, Yellowstone, Henry’s Fork, and South Fork of the Snake Rivers. Three Rivers Ranch has grown into a fantastic lodge and has been nominated Orvis Lodge of the Year.
Trout Hunter Lodge and Fly Shop: Located right on the Ranch section of the Henry’s fork in Island Park, Trout Hunter lodge and fly shop is known to ring a bell for any anglers who’ve fished in the Northwest. Since 1999, it has been the standard for hospitality as a lodge, housing anglers worldwide. Trout Hunter obtains excellent guides, a top-notch fly shop, and a well-known bar and grill. They have even created some of their own products, showcasing in other fly shops around the country, like their premium tippet. To book your stay, a Henry’s Fork specialist guide, and savor a river-front meal, reach out to Trout Hunter Lodge and Fly Shop.
North40 Outfitters and Fly Shop: North40 Outfitters is an outdoor store located in Washington, Montana, and Idaho. Their outfit obtains everything you could think of needing; farm, ranch, and outdoor gear for the people who are out there living it and working in it every day. Within most of their stores, North40 holds a fly shop. For Northern Idaho, it is the premier fly shop. With shops in Lewiston, Sandpoint, and Coeur d alene, they have guides fishing on the Clearwater River, Coeur d alene, St. Joe, and more. Also, they host trips across the globe like Mexico, Canada, Central America, and the Pacific Island. I’ve experienced their friendly team firsthand; they will make sure you’re on the water with a great time in no time.
Picabo Angler Fly Shop: Picabo Angler is a full-service fly shop offering guided fly fishing and much more. It is the only outfitter on the world-renowned Silver Creek banks, located in Picabo’s unique little town, holding only 80 or so people. A humbling, proper spring creek with many fish per mile and quite a few trophies have brought professional guides with years of experience to this place. The upper and lower Big Wood River, the upper and lower Big Lost, and the floating Salmon River are fishing locations with many opportunities you can find yourself experiencing with Picabo Angler. Read more about “Pee-ka-boo” or “Shining Waters.”
Flies to Fish Idaho
When on a mission to discover new scenes and catch new fish, it is essential to do your research to find what the fish appetize. Every fishery is different; factors amongst different habitats bring other food sources, which means new types of flies to have prepared in your box. You will likely shoot yourself in the foot when you go to Idaho without bringing a select range of bugs. Don’t worry, just look at what’s below for you, all the flies you’ll need organized monthly. You’re Welcome!
Fall
Streamers: Yellow Sex Dungeon, White Drunk and Disorderly, Coffee Sparkle Minnow
Dry Flies: Mahogany Duns, BWO, October Caddis, Midges
Nymphs: Zebra Midges, black perdigon, Baetis Emergers
Spring
Streamers: Wine Circus Peanut, Olive and White Barely Legal, Hot spot Black Zonker
Dry Flies: BWO, March Browns, Midges, Some Skwalas, Caddis
Nymphs: Caddis Pupae, Small Two-bit Hooker olive or red, Squirmy Wormy
Summer
Streamers: Crawfish Tips Up, Zirdle Bug, Lil’ Kim
Dry Flies: PMD, Damsels, Yellow Sally, Stoneflies, Trico, Ants and Beetles
Nymphs: Pat’s Rubber Legs, Prince Nymph, Duracell, Olive Quill
Idaho Fishing Regulations
When out on the water, especially in a new location, state, lake, creek or stream, it is pivotal to be aware of knowing what, where, and how is right and wrong. Linked below is a guide to the seasons and regulations to follow when visiting the great state of Idaho. Be sure to read through the guidelines thoroughly on the location you plan on visiting, before getting your calendar full for sure. Click here to view the seasons/regulations for fishing in Idaho.
Between the size of fish, famous mountain ranges and breathtaking valleys of free-flowing streams, Idaho cannot be overlooked. Fishing, vacation, camping, anything outdoorsy, Idaho will not let you down.
Article by Joseph Evans. @Idaaflyy on Instagram and find him at @Picabo_angler in Idaho working the fly shop or guiding on Silver Creek.
In the midst of runoff season domestically in the United States, Montana’s freestone rivers have been hit hard with chocolate-colored water and an exponential increase in flows from this spring’s rain and snowfall. While flows have increased overnight, many Fly Shops locally in Bozeman have shared photos and videos capturing this increase.
While Montana was desperate for moisture this winter, this spring’s weather brought their snowpack above 100% of their yearly average. This flow increase has culminated in flooding and the closing of many roads and bridges around the greater Bozeman area. Please be careful and stay away from the flooding of these rivers.
Austin Schuerg from the Bozeman FlyWorks shares: “What looked to be a dreadful snowpack water year through the early months of 2022, it quickly flipped with heavy water content and consistent spring rain resulting in above-average snowpacks statewide. This snowpack and rain, coupled with large variances in daily temperatures, has resulted in a fast and aggressive runoff surpassing historical records on multiple rivers throughout Montana. The resulting floods appear to be causing severe damage to several rivers, fishing access sites, and infrastructure of roads, bridges, and buildings. As the expected runoff will likely continue through early July, we recommend reaching out to local Montana Fly Shops in the areas you will be fishing for up-to-date river conditions and access options. The National Parks Service just announced that they had closed all accessible traffic into the park, so the general public stays safe. The Gallatin River was at 7,000 Cubic Feet Per Second (CFS) and currently is over 8,000 CFS today. The Yellowstone reached an all-time high today, and if you go fishing, stay far away from the Bozeman Freestone Rivers.”
Sam Rogers from Angler’s West Fly Fishing Outfitters shares: “Last evening, the Yellowstone River and other surrounding rivers doubled in volume, and even tripled today by intense rainfall in Yellowstone National Park. The result is what the USGS claims to be a 500-year flood. Flows broke 50,000 CFS on the Yellowstone River this morning for the first time in recorded history. Tom Miner Basin bridge was ripped from the towers around 9 am this morning, and many homes, ranches, and properties were flooded by upwards of 5 feet of water. Businesses are closing, and roads in and out of the Paradise Valley are quickly closing too. Several other rivers in the state, The Gallatin, Stillwater, and Rock Creek in the Beartooth Range, are experiencing this extreme flooding. We are under a flood advisory for several more days to come.”Â
Tom Miner Bridge washed away on the Yellowstone River this Morning. Photo captured by Sam Rogers.
While runoff can be hazardous for any recreational river user, many fly shops and outfitters promote safety as their number one priority. If you have any questions, please call:
For most fly anglers, saltwater fly fishing is viewed as a proving ground or a right of passage in the sport. Saltwater fly fishing typically requires a bit more skill and knowledge to be successful, and the target species require a bit stronger gear to chase. Arguably the most important piece of that gear is a good fly reel; one with a strong, reliable drag system, a large arbor, and plenty of backing capacity. These factors, which will be discussed later in the article, are important because saltwater fish tend to be stronger and meaner than their freshwater counterparts, so you need to be able to trust that your gear won’t fail when you need it the most.Â
How to Choose a Saltwater Fly Reel
So, if you are reading this, you are probably in the market for a saltwater reel, or curious and want to learn more. The first step to buying a saltwater reel, or just about any piece of fly fishing gear in that matter, is knowing what types of fishing you plan on doing and what species of fish you intend to target. This matters because you have to decide what weight setup you will buy. If you are like me and you’re mainly targeting Striped Bass, Bluefish, and False Albacore in the northeast, I would recommend a 9 WT setup. If you plan on chasing bonefish on islands with palm trees, you might opt for a 7-8 WT. Other important factors that are determined by what you plan on chasing are drag capabilities and backing capacity. When you target stronger, meaner fish, your reels drag system needs to be pretty top-notch, which is convenient because most reels companies out there today have pretty amazing drag systems. You also want to make sure that you have plenty of room for backing on the spool. For most situations in the salt, 175-250 yds are just fine.
Once you figure out what size reel you need, you have to find out what your budget is. The beauty of the fly fishing industry right now is that there are so many great options. You can find a great reel for a couple of hundred bucks, and if you feel inclined you can buy your dream reel with a top of the line product.Â
The Abel SDS is for those anglers who enjoy the finer things in life. This reel has a beefy, fully sealed drag system that won’t have a problem stopping any fish you throw at it, a large arbor, and super tough components. Though these features are amazing, they are not what set the SDS, or any Abel reel apart, it’s all in the customization. In addition to a great reel, you can really make the SDS yours by ordering special customizations such as fish patterns and colorways. It is no doubt that Abels are always some of the best, cleanest looking reels on the water.
This reel is a TANK. With one of the beefiest drag systems in the industry and backing capacity for days, the Hatch Finatic is a go-to tool for many hardcore anglers and guides. Coming in at $650 for the 7+ (7-9wt) and $800 for the 9+ (9-11wt), it is no secret that Hatch isn’t giving these reels away, but don’t let that deter you. There is a reason why the price of these reels are so high, and that reason boils down to dependability. Whenever I screw my fanatic into my reel seat, I never think twice about it, I trust that it will do its job every time.
The Siegler fly reel is possibly one of the most innovative products I’ve seen come out of the fly fishing industry, ever. Not only does this reel have a sweet-looking design, but it has the most ingenious drag system on the market. Obviously, to be up on this list with the Hatch Finatic and the Abel SDS, the Seigler has to have a ridiculously strong drag system, but that’s not what makes it special. What makes this reel special is a feature that allows anglers to pre-set their drag. This allows anglers to get their max drag to be just below their tippet class, so you can adjust your drag mid-fight without taking your eyes off the fish. Also, to add to this amazing system, Seigler ditched the traditional drag knob and created a lever drag (yes, a lever). I’ve never personally used this reel, so I can’t fully compare it to other industry leaders, but from what I’ve heard and seen, this reel is a fully capable workhorse that would be at home is any hardcore saltwater angler’s arsenal.
The Ross Evo R Salt is a great saltwater reel. With super light-weight design and a very impressive fully sealed drag system, not only does this reel give you a great bang for your buck, but also a great bang for your ounce. To go along with the drag system, Ross designed a new drag “knobâ€, specifically to make palming the knob easier and more efficient. I’ve personally landed my fair share of striped bass and False Albacore on this reel, and the first words that come to mind are “light†and “smoothâ€.
The Nautilus CCF-X2 is an all-around great performer. Nautilus really focuses on their drag systems, which really shines through on the CCF-X2. This reel is equipped with a super strong and super smooth drag that engages quickly. As Nautilus says, this reel is made for fish fighting, and it really is. The CCF-X2 gives you everything you need in a saltwater reel, so you can focus on your job, hooking the fish!
The more I researched for this piece, the more I realized how expensive fly reels are, and how good of a deal Cheeky is giving out. Unlike many of the reels highlighted in this piece, the limitless isn’t fully machined, which some anglers view as a downside, but it doesn’t really bother me. Unless you plan on routinely dropping your reel on pavement from 15 feet up, or maybe running it over with your car, there won’t be an issue. With a silky-smooth retrieve that allows for quick line pick up, this reel is a great option for most inshore applications.
When I look at this reel, the first thing that comes to mind is backing capacity. The Grande has a V-shaped spool, which allows for much more space for the backing. Reddington has also added a fully sealed, carbon fiber drag system, which is similar to what you would find on a reel twice, or even three times the cost. The quality drag system, high capacity, and awesome price make this a great reel for someone looking to get into saltwater fly fishing.
The Nautilus X has sometimes been listed as the best all-around saltwater fly reel for its price. According to Nautilus, this reel is “Designed for lightness, strength, smoothness, and speedâ€, which is pretty much all you can ask of any reel, let alone one at this price point. Coming in sizes ranging from 3wt all the way to a 9wt, this reel screams flats fishing and will be at home on any inshore waters.
The Orvis Hydros boasts one of the largest arbors in its class. Large arbors allow for very quick line pickup, which is helpful when fighting saltwater fish. Another great feature this really has is zero startup inertia. This means that the transition from clearing your line after you’ve hooked a fish, to get it on the reel will be as smooth as possible. When using lighter tippets, startup inertia can be a big problem, so the fact that the Hydros has none is a definite pro.
Now, these are by no means every saltwater fly reel or even every reel we would recommend, but this should serve as a guideline and a starting point for anglers interested in the world of saltwater fly reels. If you have any more questions about what reel may be right for you, reach out to your local fly shop, they know the most about your surrounding waters and have a great feel for what’s on the market.
Casting terrestrials below a steep bank of tall grass with bison groaning in the distance was the draw for me at 8 years of age. Geysers erupting at a moment’s notice, wide-open expanse with no development, and an abundance of water with large and native species of trout. With my peripheries on full radar for anything that could approach and my bear spray dangling from my chest pack, my heart draws to the wildness of this place year after year.
Fast-forward 26 years, and I now make my living in the park; casting, hiking, paddling, and guiding. In those 26 years of visiting and work, there are moments each year that make me want to scream. Visitation in the park has done nothing but go up. Fly fishing has skyrocketed with popularity. And with Yellowstone National Park turning 150 this year, the pressure should be exponential and fishing should tougher, both for the fish and anglers. But with some simple and ethical practices, your time in the park along with everyone else’s should be as smooth as your casts to native trout.
The Fly Fishing Season in Yellowstone:
The park isn’t a year-round fishery. The season for Yellowstone begins on the Saturday of Memorial Day and runs to Halloween. But because of the season opening dates, doesn’t mean all rivers and lakes are open to angling. For example, the Yellowstone River isn’t open until July 1st. Along with many other rivers and lakes. There is also fishing only from sunrise to sunset, no artificial lights or night fishing allowed.
Licenses Required to Fly Fish Yellowstone
A park fishing license is required to fish in Yellowstone. Since the park is in three states: Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho, only one park pass is required. The park license is 40$ for a three day pass, 55$ for a week, and 75$ for the whole season. Available for purchase online at Recreation.gov.
Weather in Yellowstone:
There is a saying in Yellowstone, “We have two seasons, winter and July.†Without even trying to be funny, it’s accurate. Meteorologists haven’t a clue on what the weather is doing either. The record high temperature in the park is 99 degrees where the coldest on record is 66 below zero. Expect the worst and hope for the best. Snow can come at any month and an afternoon rainstorm is 5 days a week on a normal summer.
Research the Rivers in Yellowstone:
The main draw for angling in the park is targeting the native Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout. Endemic to the park and surrounding wilderness areas of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. But a chance at casting and landing one of these fish in their headwaters and namesake is the draw. Though the likelihood of catching other non-native species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout are very high. Regulation may require you to either release or kill the non-native fish depending on the drainage. Research is paramount and with new regulations for 2022 and each body of water representing their own set of rules for capture or release, avoid a penalty and do your homework.
The only exceptions to the rule are Lake trout and smallmouth bass. No matter where you are in the park, should you catch a Lake Trout or smallmouth bass, you must remove them from the water to help ensure the protection of the cutthroat. That being said, all native cutthroat must be released and handled with extreme care.
Should the growth be as expected, targeting the smallmouth bass in the Yellowstone and Gardner Rivers and the lake trout in Yellowstone, Lewis, and Shoshone Lakes is an effort that all anglers and biologists in Yellowstone welcome with open arms.
Fish Handling Etiquette in Yellowstone National Park:
This is the number one thing I notice in the park each year that makes me cringe. Stop taking fish out of the water for your damn Instagram! It is astounding the smothering and smiling I see where the likelihood of that fish passing skyrockets with each snap of a picture and live post that has to happen. Just stop! At the end of the day, no one is going to care that you caught a little fish on your social media and the worst part is the fish likely died because of it.
Get your hands wet. This helps to keep the mucus slime on the fish to keep it from bacteria growth and suffocating from your dry Instagram sticky fingers. Keep the fish submerged as mush as possible. The river temperatures in summer can rise to deadly levels even for the fish should they not be caught, so the added pressure of angling certainly doesn’t help with their mortality. Keep water flowing over their gills at all times. The water is clear, you can take a pretty picture with the fish partially submerged and still breathing for your social media.
Recommended Fly Fishing Gear:
To help stop the introduction of further invasive species, all felt bottom wading boots are illegal in the park. On the same vein, should you want to bring your belly boat, or small kayak or boat onto Yellowstone Lake, Shoshone or Lewis Lake, the only bodies of water where boating is allowed, you must also have them inspected and permitted. Floating on any of the rivers in the park is illegal.
Lead weighted beads and lead weighted flies and split shots are also prohibited. Lead is a contaminate and toxic to the environment. Should a fish ingest lead, it could lead to poisoning, causing death to both the fish as well as a litany of other species that prey on fish. An angler will find that the Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout is a keystone specie in the park. Meaning that if the cutthroat were to go extinct, other species including the megafauna like grizzly bears could also be threatened or go extinct. Just don’t use lead.
Because of the catch and release nature of most of the fishing in the park, especially for the native cutthroat, all your hooks must be barbless or have the barb pinched down. This is a practice I wish all anglers both inside the park and around the world participated in. It minimizes the impact on the fish during catch and release so that it may live for another day and spawn.
Stay Away From the Thermal Areas:
The main draw for most tourism in Yellowstone are the active thermal features like Old Faithful and the Grand Prismatic Hot Spring. But near these as well as other thermal features around the park are rivers like the Firehole, Gibbon, Madison, and Yellowstone. All these rivers are fishable and can be excellent, just stay away from the thermal areas that these rivers flow near. There are hot spots along the shorelines where should you step on them, could cause you to fall through the surface and scald yourself. On a fishing note, should you hook a fish near these thermal features, the water is likely well above a survivable temperature for a fish to be caught and fought, therefore should just be avoided.
Must you fish these areas, do so at dawn in order to fish the waters at their coldest and try to only fish during the early season or late seasons. Pay attention to Yellowstone’s website and social media for updates on closures. They often close down rivers in mid summer should the water exceed certain temperatures that damage or threaten fish livelihood.
Be Prepared:
Yellowstone isn’t a petting zoo and the animals don’t have hours of the day where they are either released or put back into their cages. They are wild and free and do whatever the hell they want to do. If you see a bear, it isn’t in a holding pen. You see a wolf, it doesn’t have an invisible fence with a shock collar on it. It is wild and will approach you if it desires. Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Whether you backpacked into a remote section of stream or you are fishing right off of the road, a bear can and will walk anywhere it wants and that includes roads, buildings, and wilderness areas alike.
Smile, Damnit!
The park is busy, the roads will be congested with construction, and should a tourist see a squirrel, you better believe they will cause a traffic jam to take a picture of it. But at the end of the day, it is our nations first national park and it just had its 150th birthday. It boasts thousands of miles of fishable terrain that should you find the desire to cast into, can bless you with all the solitude you want and paint that smile on your face that you came across the country for.
Just please follow the rules, respect the other anglers of the park, and please, please, please, keep fish wet. Remember there is hardly any service in the park, a spiritual and peaceful place away from all the connections to the outside world. There isn’t any need to blast mishandling of fish and casting near thermal features to tell the world about your irresponsible angling. Just you, your rod, the water lapping up against your legs, and that large native cutthroat trout contemplating eating your fly.
Article and photos from Sean Jansen, an avid angler and writer based in Bozeman, Montana. Follow along with his adventures at @jansen_journals.
I don’t care if you’re a picky twelve-year-old or a pretentious food critic, chances are you’re still a sucker for a good fish taco. It’s hard to go wrong with fresh, flavorful, and healthy ingredients all wrapped up in a warm tortilla. Some things are just meant to be.
Searching for the best dinner invitation. Photo: Kirk Marks (@kirkymarks)
At this point, you’ve probably had your fair share of fish tacos. While there’s nothing wrong with the classics, this recipe is meant to give you another option. Of course, fish tacos are just as much about the toppings as the fish. One such topping that might’ve caught your eye is the peach pineapple salsa. The addition of peach contributes a unique sweetness and texture to the dish, similar to how mango is sometimes used. The result is not hugely different, but it’s just enough of a change-up to keep things interesting.
When it comes to selecting your fish, just about anything white-fleshed and mild will do. That’s not to say species outside that description like salmon or tuna won’t make a great taco, I’d just go about the preparation a little differently than what’s presented here. For our sake, I’m suggesting species like blue catfish, snakehead, white perch, red drum, cobia, mahi, and snapper – to name a few.
I’m the kind of guy who likes to share my catch with others. The customizable nature of fish tacos makes it easy. In addition to the toppings listed in the title, I like to provide other options too, such as cilantro, jalapeño slices, avocado slices, lime wedges, diced red onion, sour cream, hot sauce, and more cilantro. (I eat cilantro like it’s salad.) It’s kind of an “everything but the kitchen sink†approach, but one of the reasons I love fish tacos so much is the freedom to assemble my meal exactly as I prefer. I have a suspicion others appreciate that too.
Place all ingredients in a large bowl with a lid. Toss contents softly, yet thoroughly. Add additional red onion, cilantro, jalapeño, lime juice, or salt to reach desired flavor.
Place in fridge in covered bowl for at least 2 hours before serving.
Don’t skimp on the cilantro. Photo: Kirk Marks (@kirkymarks)
Peach Pineapple Salsa Recipe:
Ingredients:
8 ounces canned pineapple tidbits, drained
2 peaches, peeled and diced
0.25 cup diced red onion
0.25 cup chopped cilantro
0.25 lime, juiced
1 tablespoon agave syrup
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
Method:
Place all ingredients, other than the agave syrup, in a large bowl with a lid. Drizzle agave syrup on top. Toss contents softly, yet thoroughly.
Store in fridge until served.
Casting on the Chesapeake. Photo: Kirk Marks (@kirkymarks)
Article by Flylords Food Editor Kirk Marks, an angler, photographer, and culinary aficionado based in Kent Island, Maryland. Give him a follow at @kirkymarks.Â
Meet Tom Enderlin, owner and head guide of Release Fly Travel in Costa Rica. Tom is also a professional photographer and writer specializing in adventure, nature, and conservation subjects. We are excited to add Tom to our ongoing blog series “Behind the Guides†presented by Costa Sunglasses.
Tom: I love to catch fish, but what drives me is everything surrounding the fishing. I love the wildlife one encounters, the smells and sounds of the natural world chugging along, the cultures and people. I also love to share with people and teach people. Seeing a person catch their first tarpon or learn to appreciate some part of the natural world is what keeps me going. It allows me to keep appreciating it all myself as well.
Flylords: When did you make your way to Costa Rica?
Image courtesy of Tom Enderlin
Tom: It seems like I’ve been drawn to Costa Rica since I was very young. My first few experiences started back in the mid-90s as surf trips. A lot has changed around the country since those good old days, but it’s still a special place. Later in 2005, I returned on a more full-time basis to work for a coffee company. This of course was an excuse to get immersed in a place where I could surf and fish as much as possible. I left Costa Rica in 2006, but ultimately what sealed the deal was marrying a great girl from Costa Rica. I’ve been back since 2012, have become a citizen, and we started a family. No escape now, but regardless I am still amazed every day at the beauty and diversity Costa Rica has to offer.
Flylords: What is it like guiding in Costa Rica?
Tom: Costa Rica is an awesome place to guide. Much of the country has a distinct rainy season and dry season, but in-turn every season has a fishery that heats up. I spend the rainiest pasts of the year from August to December in the Jungle Tarpon Reserve, which is a huge flooded delta filled with tarpon that migrate there from the ocean. As our summer starts in January so does the sailfish and machaca bite, and that lasts until about May most years when the rains start again. Throughout the year, rainbow trout can be caught in the incredibly beautiful highland cloud forest rivers. And chasing blue marlin on the seamounts is at its best August through October but can fire at any point throughout the year. There is always something “onâ€, and this variety keeps me ticking from one species to the next.
Besides the fish, I am also a huge wildlife nut, especially birds, so I am constantly spotting interesting species and behaviors while on the water. It’s a well-known fact that Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet, so it’s a great place to appreciate nature. And then there is always the chance of a jaguar crossing one’s path in many of the wild places I guide!
Flylords: What makes Costa Rica so special when compared to other fisheries.
Tom: In a word, diversity. Costa Rica has two oceans and a huge variety of rivers and lakes all within a very short distance, so one can really diversify and target a lot of different species. One of the most exciting trips I offer is the “Costa Rica grand slamâ€, where over the course of a week anglers chase billfish in the Pacific, rainbow trout in the cloud forest, and tarpon in the Caribbean. It’s an amazing trip and highlights that incredible angling diversity.
Flylords: What’s your favorite pair of Costas to chase fish with?
Tom: I love the Half Moon frame, but that’s really just related to fit. The most important part is the glass, and for all freshwater, like machaca, and flats applications I opt for the green mirror, which has a copper base. For the bluewater fishing, I do a swap for the blue mirror, which has a gray base. I’ve also recently been really into the Sunrise Silver mirror, which allows less light to be filtered and is amazing very early or late in the day or when fishing under the towering trees of the rainforest, which I often do. Unfortunately, the Half Moon frame doesn’t come with this lens yet…hopefully soon!
Flylords: What’s your preferred species to target?
Tom: Such a hard question to answer. I think for me this is as much about how to catch any given fish as it is about a specific fish species. I love a challenge, and sometimes even question whether or not I am borderline masochistic. I would rather not catch anything then catch something that’s too easy. I also love anything visual, so in the end, it’s really all about the hunt. You see your desired catch, choose your fly, get into position, and what follows is what makes this game so damn addictive and fun.
Flylords: Can you tell us about your thought process when your creating content?
Tom: I think the most important aspect of any image or film is the story. Does it say something or move someone? How can I share what this feels like for someone who isn’t right here? It’s not always easy, but it’s a critical part of making powerful images.
Flylords: Any favorite fish recipes you care to share?
Tom: My wife and I sometimes collaborate on photography projects, and currently we are in the process of finishing a cookbook on traditional Costa Rican cuisine. One of my favorite fish and seafood recipes comes from Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast. It’s called Rondón (Run-Down)…Click here to see the whole recipe
Flylords: What are your plans for the Fish for Change program you’re running at your lodge next year?
Tom: I am beyond stoked about this new collaboration with Fish for Change! Currently, I am working on 3 distinct programs around Costa Rica. The first is in the Talamanca mountains following a river designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve from its source to the Pacific, fishing trout in the high parts and machaca in the lowlands and engaging with rural communities the entire way. The second will involve some of the machaca and jungle tarpon rivers and the nearby communities in the north and Caribbean parts of Costa Rica, as well as some jaguar research and other fun stuff. Finally, the last will be on the Osa Peninsula bringing together biodiversity conservation, community outreach, and some great bluewater fishing. Overall, all these programs will integrate elements of transformative tourism, where student-clients embark on an experiential journey throughout the course of their trip to Costa Rica, creating a deep shift within each of them, and planting a seed for lasting change long after they return home. We also plan to involve local Costa Rican students from some of our prominent fishing communities via a scholarship program, so there will be a lot of possible cross-cultural learning and inner development. Check out @fishforchange to learn more or get involved. It’s going to be awesome!
Flylords: Besides Fish For Change, are there any fishing-related non-profit initiatives your part of?
Tom: I really support Bonefish Tarpon Trust’s mission around the world (@bonefishtaropntrust) and was active in a tarpon genetics study they did a few years back. I am still part of their Conservation Captains program and am currently working with Dr. Andy Danylchuk out of UMASS Amherst on a more focused genome mapping project in the Jungle Tarpon Reserve to see how our tarpon fit in with the global population. All my clients have an opportunity to be a part of said program by landing their tarpon and taking a fin clip.
I also operate my own small non-profit, also in the Jungle Tarpon Reserve, to help drive education, socio-economic development, and conservation around the reserve and in local communities. This non-profit is called Asociación Conservacion Bosque del Sábalo, or Jungle Tarpon Conservation (@jungletarpon)
Finally, I am an ambassador with Keep Fish Wet (@keepemwetfishing), and have helped translate all their materials into Spanish. I am currently working on a KFW fish handling best practices short film, which will be in Spanish and will be aimed towards the Latin American fishing community at large. Spanish is such a widely spoken language, and I hope to be able to help share some of the terrific science-based best practices the KFW team has painstakingly developed with this audience.
Flylords: Do you have a favorite epic fish- fight/ chase story to share?
Tom: So many, but one that comes to mind right away was fast and furious. Almost over before it even began. A few years back I was fishing between client groups at the Jungle Tarpon Reserve. We catch a lot of adult triple-digit tarpon, but every couple of years “the one†shows itself. What I mean is a true monster female – well over 200 lbs., some 7 feet long and almost 2 feet wide. We usually just see her… maybe she stays in an area and rolls a few times, showing off her broad back as we admire her from afar. Maybe we even have a fleeting shot at her before she is gone again. This particular morning such a fish was blasting bait at the outflow of one of the lagoon mouths. We were able to get the boat setup for casting, but I really didn’t think she would allow us to approach before she ghosted away. Fish this big are roughly 50-70 years old and those years have brought with them some serious wisdom. Lucky for us, she just kept on doing her thing. A few casts later I came tight, and she immediately came charging right at the boat. I leader landed her before she probably even realized what was going on, and she hung for a few seconds straight below the bow in the current before all hell broke loose. I knew I had very little chance at controlling this immense fish as she raced under the boat. A millisecond later she came fully airborne just a few feet behind the motor, and we all just froze in disbelief. Obviously, I was unable to bow or do much of anything, so the fly was returned, and she was free. But we had our kicks and saw one of nature’s great creatures up close and personal. Sometimes a super quick release is the best outcome for all involved.
Flylords: What are some actions people can take to help protect Costa Rican fisheries?
Tom: Besides the obvious like leaving no garbage behind and reducing your use of single-use plastic, I think one of the best things an angler can do is to practice the Keep Fish Wet principles. What better way to give respect to your catch prior to release then treat it in an appropriate way to ensure its survival.
Another big one specifically for tropical ocean fisheries like Costa Rica would be to keep your billfish in the water. We all sometimes want a hero shot, especially with a large or bucket list fish like a marlin or sailfish, but dragging a billfish out of the water and onto the boat severely reduces the survival rate of that fish. You can see it in photos when the bright lite-up colors start to turn dark blue, brown or purple. Best to keep all billfish in the water at all times.
Speaking of pollution, while it may seem insignificant don’t drop your mono or fluoro clippings on the ground. That stuff never goes away and stays in the ecosystem forever. I’ve fished with many people from all around the world and from all walks of life, and I’ve been amazed when some of the most experienced fishermen and even guides just clip and drop their knot tag ends. Please don’t do it.
Finally, support operations and outfitters who have active stakes in the local community, since when the community has a dog in the race, they also become an active steward for the ecosystem. It creates a sustainable symbiosis and ensures that travel to a given fishery can have as positive an impact as possible. If anglers put their travel dollars towards the right types of operations it really becomes a win-win for the entire industry.
Flylords: How has your season been affected by COVID?
Tom: What season? Haha. In all seriousness, we’ve been extremely lucky and so far Costa Rica hasn’t been hit as hard as other countries around the world, but international travel is definitely still not going to bounce back anytime soon. There have been some rumors of Costa Rica opening borders to international travelers from select countries in August, but that all remains to be seen. I have a feeling the tarpon will likely get a little break this year, but I am hoping that by the time our dry season (Dec onwards) fisheries like machaca, rainbow trout, and everything ocean are starting to happen the world has also found a solution or slowly learned to adapt to the problem. I am taking the temporary break to spend quality time with my family and work on a few film and photo projects – so I am honestly blessed. I really feel for the many families that are struggling through this crazy pandemic and hope we can come together and overcome COVID very soon.
Flylords: How can people book a trip with Tom Enderlin?
Tom: I operate a boutique outfitter called Release Fly Travel primarily focused on Costa Rica but also offering hosted trips to some unique locations around the world. I am in the process of launching a new outfitter, Fly Fishing Costa Rica, which will only offer Costa Rican single and multi-day trips, and Release Fly Travel will morph into something a little more focused on community-based fisheries and sustainable operations. Working directly with communities is something I am very passionate about, so I am excited to see where it all goes. @releaseflytravel@flyfishingcostarica
Thank you to Tom Enderlin for the amazing stories, images, and insights! If you want to see more by Tom, check out his website and Instagram. Also, thank you to Costa Sunglasses for making this series possible.
A couple of weeks ago, we began hearing rumors of a new watercraft company building what looked to be something of a raft/drift boat hybrid. Instead of a metal frame mounted to a raft, Abstract has engineered a carbon fiber deck that attaches via straps, creating a solid floorboard and stable casting deck for anglers and the rower. Needless to say, our interest was immediately piqued. Check out the features and development process behind the innovative design, below!
“Model 1 delivers a platform for the innovative angler through thoughtful, functional design by combining the lightweight versatility of an inflatable raft with the durability and utility of a drift boat.
Fueled by the fly fishing community’s key insights and “must-have†design details, Abstract Watercraft developed a hybrid downriver experience with the most important attributes for the guide: safety, multi-purpose versatility, functionality, durability, as well as comfort.
In this Week’s Video of the Week, we catch up with Ben Sittig of Huge Fly Fisherman on his rad overnight canyon float in search of salmon flies. It’s that time of year folks, days are officially long, it’s getting warmer every day, and summer dry fly fishing is starting to heat up. Ben and his friends set off on a float trip searching for salmon flies down the canyon. Between cold beers, some sweet white water, and plenty of banter you won’t want to miss this one.
Remember to float responsibly, leave no trace, and stay HUGE! If you like Ben’s videos make sure to check out his Special Tv channel as well!
