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The Voice of the Salmon River

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What if a river had a voice? If it could describe the things it has seen and heard. What if the roaring waterfall and the babbling brook could converse with those who frequented its shores? In a way… a river does possess this ability. However, it is spoken through the mouths of the anglers, shop owners, and visitors that find themselves within its waters. A river’s voice takes many forms, but in the end, the spirit is shared by all who have dipped their boots in its continuation. In this film… we hear the words, the lessons, and the voice of the Salmon River.

arial view of the salmon river

The voice of the Salmon River is one for all to hear. It is one that speaks with purpose, but never looks down on play. It is welcoming, but it is firm. It is one who’s seen a fair share of trials and tribulations, but speaks, today, with jubilant excitedness towards acquaintances and strangers alike. It is a voice that roars, and one that whispers. It is the culmination of the generations of anglers who have loved and lost within the confines of its banks, and one that will always remain present, should its visitors care to strike up a conversation.

fish in the salmon river

About the Salmon River:

The Salmon River, located in scenic upstate New York, is a body of water whose name is as famous as the fish that inhabit its cold, flowing, currents. Stretching just over 50 miles, the Salmon river, a tributary of lake Ontario, stretches West and empties into Eastern Lake Ontario in Oswego County, NY. Since initial human habitation, the Salmon River has drawn settlers from many different cultures, generations, and various walks of life through a common force. Fishing.

fishing in the salmon river

Home to several, highly sought species of gamefish, such as; Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, as well as Brown trout, Steelhead*, and Smallmouth Bass, the Salmon River is nothing less than an angler’s dream come true. Fishable 8 months out of the year (depending on how brave you are), season after season, anglers can be found occupying the river’s edge with hopes of catching the fish of a lifetime, or, more commonly than not, reuniting with the one that got away…

holding a steelhead above water
Know before you go: Check out Oswego County’s Comprehensive Fishing Report, HERE.

The Changing of the Seasons:

Fall)

As the summer begins to wind down and the leaves turn to decorate the northern timber with highs of gold and crimson, the Salmon River begins to reopen to its annual residents – both above and below the river’s exciting currents.

salmon out of the water
Learn more about the Douglaston Salmon run, HERE.

From mid-September to early November, the first of the Salmon begin to return to the river to complete their spawning runs, with the Chinook usually leading the way, tailing off around October, leading the way for incoming Coho. Being that these fish only spawn once in their lives, catching these fish presents an exciting challenge to ethically entice these fish into taking the presented tackle; whether by fly or traditional, through a provoked strike. These methods being all too well known by Steelhead anglers in the Western United States, the fishing experience can sometimes feel quite similar. However, due to their limited range, and carefully implemented conservation efforts, the success rate of actually catching one of these fish is relatively high in regard to a global standard. However, it takes a true angler’s prowess and determination to actually land one.

salmon making a run

Winter and Spring)

As the Salmon begin to taper off in the colder months, the next wave of hungry fish move in. Coming to feed on the freshly laid eggs, the Steelhead* and Brown Trout begin their occupation of the river, and draw out the toughest of the Salmon River Crowd as the fishing progresses into the frigid winter months. During these months, far before the sun rises, the river is illuminated by the glow of dozens of angler’s headlamps as each participant waits for the morning light to entice the fish to begin to move.

an eager angler awaits before dusk

Then, once these fish have had their chance to spawn, and the Spring thaws the surroundings of the river, Brown trout and Steelhead begin making their way back to Lake Ontario to occupy the depths. As they make their journey home, these fish aggressively feed, bulking up for the journey, and a summer spent occupying the depths of Lake Ontario.

matt and client fish together

Summer)

If you missed the winter/ spring Steelhead* season, the Summer still presents an opportunity to hook onto a massive buck or hen, through the DNR’s summer Steelhead* stocking program. However, as the warmer months set in, most anglers turn their attention to the exhilarating tug of Smallmouth bass.

smallmouth bass

*: Using the term, “Steelhead” to refer to the giant lake-run rainbow trout in the Salmon River. In our opinion, the argument is pointless, but you’re welcome to draw your own conclusions. Here’s all the information you should need: These fish rock.

The Meaning Behind the Salmon River:

The Salmon River is not something whose ethos can be summed up in a few words. For those who have never been, the associated grit that surrounds the culture on and off the water may come off as daunting. From the frigid sub-zero mornings spent cleaning ice from your guides to the crowds of anglers that can be found occupying the shorelines day after day… some might have written off the river completely. And to those people, we thank you – as your spot will be gladly usurped by someone else. However, for those who are looking for a fishing experience that perfectly embodies the American Northeast Freshwater culture, the waters of the Salmon River might just be a place for you to focus your research.

walking to the river in the dark

This river is a place that year after year; rain, shine, or snow, you’ll find people making their pilgrimage back to for one reason or another. It’s a place where time has slowed down, and where the unfamiliar appearances that occupy the local restaurants, lodges, and fly-shops quickly morph to become the welcoming faces of friends. Where first casts, as well as last, are made. It’s a place where one goes to experience a true phenomenon, that can’t be matched anywhere else in the world.

sign outside of fly shop

To learn more about the Salmon River:

To learn more about the Salmon River, or other opportunities in Oswego county, NY. Check out their website, HERE. For regular updates, Check out their Comprehensive Fishing Report, which is updated daily.

Thank you to the team at Oswego County Tourism for making this piece possible. Additional thanks to Tailwater Lodge, Malinda’s Fly-Shop, Fran Verdoliva, Garrett Brancy, and Matt Ertzinger.

Chasing Kings: Great Lakes Salmon and How to Catch Them

Spring Into Great Lakes Steelhead

 

Video of the Week: “El Toro” A Montana Bull Trout Story

In this week’s Video of the Week, we catch up with the guys from The Fly Project on their newest short film “El Toro”. El Toro is a story about chasing Montana’s largest native predator fish species; The Bull Trout. They have been protected in Montana since 1998 under The Endangered Species Act. There are only a few rivers that you can target them legally. This is where our story starts, a clear clean watershed with little to no pressure and the chance at a mondo of a bull trout. So sit down and enjoy as Jay, Noah, Nick, and Scott pack up the rafts and head into the unknown.

Who is The Fly Project you may ask? “We set out to build a fly-fishing company that fits our life, and our friend’s lives, in the way we see fly fishing. We’ve been attempting to express what makes fly fishing cool to us; travel, creativity, freedom to roam, road trips, late nights, early mornings, gas station cheeseburgers, and being wild. We design our products to take us there. We think and fish differently. We believe fly fishing is for everyone. We believe it should be affordable, and fun, and success should be attainable. It’s not just for trout or expensive saltwater destinations. Any fish that swims in or near your neighborhood can be fair game. We think that all anglers should pick up a fly rod, whether it becomes their primary fishing means or not.”

Visit their website here: flyproject.us

Check out these killer articles as well!

Video of the Week: In Search of America’s First Trout “For Wild’s Sake” Episode 5

Video of the Week: Patagonia Spring Creek with Jensen Fly Fishing.

Video of the Week: Shortbus Diaries – (A Ski/Hunt/Fish Adventure Film)

YETI Releases New Tan Panga Collection

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YETI’s best-selling submersible bags are back with a new colorway fresh for the fall travel and adventure season. The bags feature the same beautifully minimal and 100% waterproof design and come in the same sizes as their grey counterparts. Whether you’re planning a multi-day float trip or adventures deep in the jungle, these bags will keep your gear dry no matter the conditions.

From YETI Coolers:

Tan Panga – The Pack That’s Got Your Back

Introducing the Tan Panga Family –the first update to the Panga line since 2017.

Exploring the outdoors call for our waterproof, puncture-resistant bags built to
protect your necessities through every terrain and any forecast. The Panga® Dry
Bags and SideKick Dry® Gear Case are fully submersible, waterproof vaults
designed to keep your valuables bone-dry through high tide and low temps.
Available in Panga 100, Panga 75, Panga 50, and Panga 28L Backpack.

Key Features

  • Hydrolokâ„¢ zipper makes sure water stays out so your gear stays bone-dry, no
    matter how torrential it gets.
  • Thickskinâ„¢ shell made of high-density nylon and thick TPU lamination to be
    puncture- and abrasion-resistant.
  • U-dockâ„¢ terminal end of your Hydrolokâ„¢ zipper that ensures a completely
    airtight seal.
  • Metallockâ„¢ hardware this hardware can take on smacks and whacks without
    breaking
  • Quickgrabâ„¢ lash points are designed for when you need to get up and go at a
    moment’s notice
  • Stowaway mesh pockets easy-to-access mesh pockets keep your valuables
    safely tucked away.

Shop the full YETI Panga Collection, here!

Reel of the Week: The Bolivian Amazon Jungle Permit

A note from Michela Ribera:

“We were scouting before our first Heli fishing season at Tsimane. Many Pacu were moving around close to the surface in the upper Pluma River. I decided to try with dry flies keeping prudential distance from the water. Pacu is a very smart omnivorous fish that feeds on fruits, insects, leaves, baitfish, and even mice. The fly was a variation of a green Chernobyl Ant tied on a 3/0 hook.”

Find Michela on Instagram at @michelaribera and @tsimanelodge exploring the Bolivian Amazon. 

Check out the articles below:

5 Reasons Golden Dorado Should Be On Your Bucket List

Costa Behind the Guides: Tom Enderlin

An Ode to Terrestrials

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The sun slowly crests over the horizon, shooting beams of light across the
landscape. Instantaneously as it hits my face, the mercury begins to skyrocket and the day turns to setting the air conditioning and finding shade. Summer has officially started in the mountains when the temperature climbs like the tourism.

Late July through early October is an exciting time of year to be a fly fisherman in the mountains of North America. The snowmelt has come to an end, the trails to distant waters open up, the farmer’s tan is in full effect, and the daylight seams to never end. Ranchers are cutting their crop, birds chirp throughout the mountains, and the cold clear mountain streams run clean filled with fish. The difference however, is in the insect life.

The caddis hatch of late may through June has slowly receded, the green drakes
begin to pop off, PMD’s dance on the surface waiting to be gulped, and a few
salmonflies splatter your windshield in the afternoon light. But a distant humming and clicking deafens the landscape in the sway of the grass along the riverbanks and fields of alfalfa. The rise in temperature does bring one amazing food source to the river, and the terrestrials take over, distracting even the pickiest of trout.

I almost wait from mid April, when the snowmelt begins, until the middle of July to even fish. The hatches of that time period never really get me excited. The Mother’s Day caddis hatch is up there with the most annoying hatches as there are just as many anglers as bugs, but with few fish brought to the net to show for it. When late July rolls around, my couple months off from swinging streamers turns to my first casts of a dry fly where the clumsiness of my cast, dusting off cobwebs actually works in my favor.

Grasshoppers are the fist thing, aside from the early morning chirps and calls from birds, that begin stirring the second the sun comes up. A walk near a patch of grass near a stream bank jolts their hind legs that make up one third of their bodies and launches them clumsily wherever they set for projection. Their air traffic controller is definitely drunk on the job and the pilot was clearly at the bar closing it down with him. The landing is nowhere near as graceful as the take off, making for a crash landing to say the least. But depending on how rusty you are at casting or whether you are just starting out, the hopper is one of the greatest, “hatches,” to get into fish. The less graceful your presentation the better as for the most part, grasshopper landings are rarely smooth. The splash is usually what triggers the trout’s response, sitting near the bank of the stream or river waiting for whatever accidentally lands. So there is no need to get frustrated if your presentation wasn’t what you wanted.

If it was a hard landing, it will work in your favor. Sadly you almost have to turn off your perfection side of your brain when approaching the use of grasshoppers. The other great thing about grasshoppers is the need to fish in the relative middle of the day. There is no need to wait until low light situations for a hatch to begin. The grasshopper’s start stirring the moment the sun comes up, waiting to warm their bodies and stretch their legs for activity. The fish seem to know this as well, given some of the most success I’ve had with hoppers and terrestrial in general have been in the middle of the day.

Also don’t be discouraged from taking them up in elevation. Just because there isn’t any tall grass near or around an alpine lake at 10,000 feet, doesn’t mean
grasshoppers don’t exist. Golden’s, cutthroat, brookies, and even grayling have
flashed and shown interest in small grasshoppers on the weekend backpacking trip. They hop onto the summer afternoon breezes and take flight into the elevated areas. There are glaciers and even lakes throughout North America that are named with,”grasshopper,” for this specific reason.

Ants and beetles also have a say in the matter for summertime terrestrials. Though the activity isn’t as exciting or even spontaneous as the grasshopper, the clumsy beetle and ant that wonders out to the end of that blade of grass will fall in, and the splash for a presentation works the same. When a fish rises to your beetle or ant pattern, the excitement jolts through your body, as there isn’t another time of year the beetle pattern will work. The parachute adams hopper could be used early or even later in the season given that it does look like several other hatches that pop off throughout the year. But an ant or beetle for that matter is as unique as the fish that are interested in them, and the takes are just as exciting.

Though the middle of the day is an active time frame for terrestrials, the trout are slow to rise at times because of the sunlight. Like us, trout to do not want to peer up at the sun. So when the early or later part of the day begins, and the shadows take over the banks of the stream, creek, or river, the fish are far more eager to rise. But a big enough splash near a bank and even a blind trout will find a way to strike.

They’ll put a bend in the rod like no other as the calorie intake from a giant and juicy grasshopper or beetle has fueled their drive and narrowed their vision to the menu. Summer sparks this terrestrial life but also the most active time of year the fish will be. Netting one of these fish with a giant foam grasshopper or beetle in the corner of its mouth with their eye starring at it, wandering what fooled them into thinking it was a meal is something that I look forward to each year. Despite enjoying swinging streamers with snow lining the banks or even falling in the middle of winter, my brain flashes to the summer terrestrials and the count down until that happens again.

Even sitting near the bank of a small creek, after a fun day of catching native trout on terrestrials in the hot summer sun, typing away this exact story, the sound of hoppers deafen the keys on the keyboard and beg of why I am even writing when there are eager trout waiting for my clumsy cast along the banks of a river.

Article written by Sean Jansen @jansen_journals. 

Free Fly Launches Fall 2022 Collection

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Free Fly Apparel is adding modern touches to their comfort- forward apparel for the Fall 2022 collection. The new collection includes a men’s 5- Pocket Stretch Canvas Pant and a Sherpa Fleece Quarter-zip, while the women’s line introduces a Bamboo Thermal Fleece Hoody, and a Bamboo Liner Breeze Pull-on Jogger.

From Free Fly:

“Each season we add new elements to our apparel to continually improve the functionality and aesthetic, “said Tanner Sutton, co-founder of Free Fly Apparel. “This season we’re focusing on modern touches. You’ll see a new cropped length on the women’s side and the men’s 5-Pocket pants are a first for our team. Even with the new design elements, the four new styles stay true to our philosophy of comfort and simplicity.”

Adding to the men’s product line, the Stretch Canvas 5 Pocket Pant is a rugged, yet soft next to skin, classic five pocket design built to take on any weekend adventure. The pants feature a button closure with zipper fly, fixed waist with belt loop and UPF 50+ protection (MSRP $98.00).

The men’s Bamboo Sherpa Fleece Quarter Zip features jersey-lined hand pockets and boasts a quarter-zip construction with a relaxed fit. This Sherpa Fleece is great for early morning surf checks or fire-side hangs (MSRP $118.00).

The women’s Bamboo Thermal Fleece Hoody is made with Free Fly Apparel’s stretchy thermal fleece exterior, an ultra-soft interior, a double, layered hood, and has a kangaroo pocket hidden in the side seams. The semi-cropped length sits just below the hip creating a modern look, and the hoody provides UPF 50+ sun protection (MSRP $98.00).

Another addition to the women’s line, the Bamboo-Lined Breeze Pull On Joggers build on the brand’s best-selling Breeze Jogger with an added interior bamboo lining to provide an unmatched softness next to skin. The exterior material is a woven shell for versatility and mobility for daily wear. The Bamboo-Lined Breeze Pull On Jogger features a 28” inseam, wide elastic waistband with internal drawstrings, an inside zipper stash pocket, and UPF 50+ sun protection (MSRP $108.00).

For more information about Free Fly Apparel or their Fall 2022 product line, please visit FreeFlyApparel.com.

Montana FWP Opens Up Madison River Work Group Public Comment Period

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Eager to make your voice heard regarding the performance and goals of the Madison River Working Group? Montana FWP has just opened up a public comment period regarding the MRWG, its recommendations, and priorities for you to do just that.

From Montana FWP:

“FWP is seeking comments from the public on a set of recommendations for commercial-use and recreation management on the Madison River, one of the most popular fisheries and recreation destinations in the state.

The recommendations were developed by a 12-person work group representing a variety of interests that the Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission tasked with looking at management solutions for commercial use and recreation on the Madison.

The workgroup finalized its recommendations in May and presented them to the commission in June. Instead of initiating rulemaking, the commission then directed FWP to seek comments from a broader public on the recommendations for a longer comment period than the rulemaking process requires. FWP will report back to the commission on Dec. 16.”

To read the full list of recommendations, view public meeting schedules, and to submit your comments on the recommendations and issues, check out this page from Montana FWP!

“Water Violations in Northern California Possibly Kills Steelhead and Threatened Salmon” – Native Fish Society

Water rights issues are continuing to be a problem in California, as local water authorities struggle to find a balance between water use reduction, and the state’s endangered and threatened fish species.

According to the Native Fish Society, “Between Wednesday, August 17th, and Thursday, August 18th, the Shasta River Water Association (SRWA) violated their water right curtailment in the Shasta River, one of the Klamath Rivers’ key tributaries for anadromous fish. It is disheartening that such an action would take place, threatening struggling populations of Coho, Chinook, and steelhead.”

From the Native Fish Society:

“With the flip of a switch, any hope for the Shasta Rivers watering problems has been destroyed,” says River Steward Andy Marx. “I hope the state takes this seriously and puts forward a permanent minimum flow requirement with strong sideboards that hold agriculture producers accountable for the future of wild salmon and steelhead in the Shasta basin.”

Between Wednesday, August 17th, and Thursday, August 18th, the Shasta River Water Association (SRWA) violated their water right curtailment in the Shasta River, one of the Klamath Rivers’ key tributaries for anadromous fish. It is dishearting that such an action would take place, threatening struggling populations of Coho, Chinook, and steelhead.”

Read the full violation on the NFS website, here!

Priest River Restoration Project Would Aid Endangered Bull Trout

Nestled deep in Northern Idaho is the Priest River. This remote river begins at Priest Lake near the Canadian border and is one of the state’s many amazing recreation destinations.  The Priest River offers immense rafting and angling opportunities, including some amazing fly fishing. The 66 mile river is home to many species of trout, including the native Westslope Cutthroat and threatened Bull Trout. While the Priest is still remote and wild, a dam up in its top reaches has had a negative impact on the river’s water quality and habitat for decades. Fly fishing guide Hank Jones, of Inland Northwest Fishing Guides, gave us a call to bring a restoration project to our attention.

In 1950, a dam was build on Priest Lake near the river’s confluence.  Now, the Priest River is supplied warmer lake water, which is having an effect on its habitat and native trout species. In summer months, the Priest River is too warm for its native species to thrive. In 2016, Idaho’s Department of Environment Quality confirmed that the Priest River, below the dam to its confluence with the Pend Oreille River, is temperature impaired.

Westslope cutthroat trout in a pool in Priest River
Westslope cutthroat trout in a pool in Priest River, IDFG

For years, the solution to restoring the Priest River’s temperatures has been known. The Kalispel Tribe and the Idaho Department of Fish and Game found that they had to lower water temperatures during the warmest July, August and September months and the easies solution would be “reducing surface outflow and replacing a portion of that with cold water from the bottom of the lake or other sources”. This is known as a cold water bypass project, and it has the potential to substantially lower summer water temps on the priest by pumping water from deep in the lake, across the dam, and into the river.

However, this project, which seems simple and uncontroversial has met resistance from landowners along the lake, who claim the project would lower the lake’s levels and effect their properties. According to Idaho’s Fish and Wildlife, that would not happen.

Last year’s drought and heat waves took a toll on the priest river. “During the heatwave of summer 2021, Priest River water temperatures exceeded lethal levels for most coldwater fish species for an extended period of time; during the hottest days, water temperatures in parts of the river even exceeded 80 degrees! With limited access to nearby coldwater refuge, the end result was a fish kill in parts of the river,” according to a IDFG story.

ALT TEXT GOES HERE

“The Lower Priest River struggles with increasingly warm temperatures and low flows most summers making it very hard for bull trout to navigate the river to cooler spawning grounds,” said Erin Plue, Trout Unlimited’s Coeur d’Alene Project Manager. “This river has been dealt many challenges and received very little attention. Trout Unlimited and many other stakeholders believe that it’s time to find real, long term solutions for the Priest River.”

A petition is now gathering signatures to convince Idaho to continue pursuing the project and restore the Priest River’s native fish species. Also, be sure to check out Priest River Project site.

Photos by Hank Jones and IDFG

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Snake & Coumbia River Steelhead and Salmon Retain Their Endangered Species Statuses

Good news for Snake River and Upper- and Middle-Columbia River salmon and steelhead recently arrived from NOAA Fisheries. The agency recently completed its 5-year reviews of the species status and found that they both will maintain their positions on the Endangered Species list.

From The Fishing Wire:

NOAA Fisheries has released 5-year reviews for seven salmon and steelhead species in the Interior Columbia Basin protected by the Endangered Species Act. The reviews found that species in the Snake River and upper and middle Columbia River should retain their current listing statuses. However, climate change increases the urgency of recommended recovery actions. These include further improving passage through hydropower dams, restoring tributary and estuary habitat, controlling predators, and modifying hatchery practices.

The comprehensive recovery actions will help improve the resilience of the species to climate change, the reviews said.

The review of Snake River spring/summer-run Chinook salmon signaled an “increased level of concern” for the species based on declining population trends and climate change impacts. It called for further review if that trend continues. The review recommended additional habitat restoration. Research indicates that at least 20 percent of floodplain and side-channel habitat in a watershed must be restored to support a 25 percent increase in surviving salmon smolts.

The review of upper Columbia spring-run Chinook salmon reports that all three populations of the fish have declined over the last 5 years by an average of 48 percent. Low survival in the ocean was a major factor, but the reviews describe impacts in freshwater, too.

These are the first of 28 reviews of West Coast salmon and steelhead species that NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region will release in the next several months. The Endangered Species Act calls for a review of listed species at least every 5 years to determine if their listing status remains accurate or should be changed. The reviews also provide a report card on recovery, as outlined by each species’ recovery plan. They identify the most critical threats to the species and recommend key actions that can yield the greatest improvements in their odds of recovery…

Learn more in this article from TheFishingWire.com!

Read the full 5-year reviews for each of the seven Upper Columbia and Snake River species.