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Organization of the Month: Wild Steelhead Coalition

For this installment of “Organization of the Month,” we chatted with The Wild Steelhead Coalition’s co-founder and board member, Rich Simms, to discuss all the important work they are doing for wild steelhead in the Pacific Northwest. No matter which way you break it down, steelhead are in severe trouble; thankfully, Wild Steelhead Coalition (WSC) is working to preserve the remaining runs of wild steelhead and restore the others back to their former glories. Follow along for more!

Flylords: Tell us a little bit about Wild Steelhead Coalition’s inception.

WSC: The Wild Steelhead Coalition was founded in 2001, when a group of conservation-minded Washington anglers came together concerned about the recent closure of the Spring catch and release steelhead season on North Puget Sound rivers such as the Skagit, Stillaguamish, and Skykomish due to low wild steelhead return numbers. These anglers were questioning what got us to this point. We also saw a need for a conservation group with a sole focus on the recovery and protection of wild steelhead. We are an all-volunteer grassroots organization. 

Flylords: Where does WSC do most of their work?

WSC: We were founded in Puget Sound, so by default most of work was originally focused within Washington State. It has since expanded into Oregon, California, Idaho and even lower British Columbia where the collapse of the Thompson River wild steelhead population is a pressing concern. Our mission includes advocacy, partnerships, and projects across the entire native range of steelhead. WSC is committed to “increasing the return of wild steelhead to the rivers and waters of the West Coast.”
Reid on the Queets

Flylords: Just how imperiled are wild steelhead?

WSC: It’s a tough situation. Demand for the wild steelhead angling experience, especially among fly anglers, has substantially increased while opportunities and fish numbers have decreased. Wild steelhead are listed as Threatened or Endangered in 11 of 15 Distinct Population Segments (DPS) within their United States historic range. The other four DPS are currently in decline and could also be listed in the future unless the runs turn around. The Columbia and Snake River watershed has experienced disturbingly low returns during recent years, especially for Clearwater “B” run steelhead. The season on the Clearwater was closed this Fall because of low fish counts. Here in Washington, the Chehalis and Willapa basin seasons were closed for the first time due low projected returns of wild winter steelhead. The Skagit River, after opening the past two years, was also closed again this year due to low project returns of wild steelhead. These closures put increased pressure on the Olympic Peninsula rivers, where wild steelhead were also projected for low returns numbers. Unfortunately, despite their popularity, the wild steelhead populations of many of the iconic watersheds of the Olympic Peninsula have been on a long downward trend and some have missed their required number of spawning fish during the last decade. to put it in stark terms, If we don’t change these grim trajectories soon, wild steelhead and our fishing opportunities could will be gone or severely curtailed.

Flylords: Care to give us a brief history on what caused this dramatic decline of wild steelhead?

WSC: It always boils down to the impacts of what fishery advocates call the “4H’s”: Habitat loss, Hydropower Dams, excessive Harvest, and poor use of Hatcheries. Now we can also add a fifth “H”, Heat, to refer to climate change and its impacts on cold water resources, changing rain regimes and snowpack, and ocean temperature and acidification in the North Pacific. But in the middle of it all is us: Humans, and the choices we have made, continue to make, and the misguided resource management policies which have led to the decline of this iconic game fish. And each generation’s perspective on what abundance was, and could be, keeps slipping as we allow the baseline of wild steelhead numbers to continuously shift down.

Flylords: WSC is a 501c (3) organization focused on restoring the West Coast’s wild steelhead—what are some of the major ways WSC seeks to improve wild steelhead runs?

WSC: The first thing the WSC focused on was to eliminate the intentional sport harvest of wild steelhead, which we accomplished in Washington. In fact, to protect wild steelhead from incidental mortality, it is actually illegal to lift them out of the water in Washington, a regulation and practice we first proposed. What you soon learn in the world of steelhead conservation is that policy changes occur very slowly. The WSC was instrumental in helping to create the system of Wild Steelhead Gene Banks in Washington. These are rivers with exceptional remaining habitat that are managed solely for wild steelhead and their protection for the future. We also gained stronger laws and protections for resident rainbow trout populations in rivers, which research has documented is a resident life history of wild steelhead and actually will spawn successfully with adult steelhead. Representatives of the WSC board are participants and members on state steelhead fishery and recovery advisory boards.
We also take the “coalition” part of our name seriously by working with and establishing collaborations on behalf of wild steelhead with other conservation groups, anglers, government agencies, scientists, and tribes whenever possible. In the end, the WSC has worked to become leaders in the angling and conservation communities to restore wild steelhead and the watersheds they depend. We are anglers who want to keep the tradition of wild steelhead fishing alive for future generations, but our work also benefits the other native fish species that share steelhead waters and the communities that depend on abundant fish returns.

Flylords: Obviously, effective steelhead recovery has so many moving parts, and dam removal is often the marquee topic. What are some of the less known, but equally important, steelhead recovery efforts?

WSC: Protecting habitat is huge, and we need to do everything we can to protect what remains and repair what has been lost. We need a better handle on the impacts of hatchery programs on wild steelhead recovery and must require hatchery management practices based on the best available science. Education of steelhead anglers is key, because in the end, we are ones who really care about wild steelhead and our home waters and will advocate for a future with wild steelhead.
Steelhead, unfortunately, can be overshadowed by other species in the eyes of the general public since they don’t have the “panda effect” of other charismatic species like the orcas of Puget Sound, for example. Steelhead were never really a “numbers” fish such as salmon, so they didn’t drive the canneries or loom large in the public’s understanding of the Pacific Northwest’s watersheds. But those of us who know these fish grow to love them and their rivers, and we must do what we can to protect and restore their numbers before it is too late.
Wild Steelhead are critical to the rivers of the Pacific Rim, where they evolved incredibly diverse life histories and established themselves in an amazing variety of habitat types, including the rivers of the coast, desert, and deep into the mountains of Idaho. Among native, anadromous fish they are often the proverbial canary in the coal mine.

 

Flylords: Are there any pockets or specific runs that are showing real promise?

WSC: Yes, there are places showing promise. Some of Wild Steelhead Gene Bank rivers are showing recovery, or at least population stability, and providing viable fishing opportunities. The Olympic Peninsula’s Elwha River is showing huge promise after dam removal. There, wild summer steelhead are arising from the resident rainbow trout population that had been trapped behind the dams for over a century. These amazing fish are utilizing restored historic habitat in the upper Elwha backcountry. Our friends John McMillan and Shane Anderson recently released a great short film called “Rising from the Ashes” that highlights this great news. The Eel River in California, with the absence of hatchery fish and healing habitat, has reestablished itself from the abyss of previous decades of near complete collapse. The Skagit River is showing encouraging signs of population increase. Places like the Rogue River and the famous North Umpqua benefit from strong protections, dam removals and good habitat, and are showing stability and even some increase in wild steelhead numbers. Some small river systems in Washington have been creeping back slowly in recent years. There is even talk of providing wild steelhead fisheries again in some of these places. We know what it takes to recover wild steelhead runs. It can happen if we are patient, do the right things, and protect what we have. 

Flylords: Tell us about some recent WSC initiatives or campaigns.

WSC: Currently our campaigns include the prevention of the proposed dam on the upper Chehalis River and calling for habitat restoration throughout that important watershed; Preventing the continuation of open net pen fish farms in the public waters of Puget Sound; Our work on the Puget Sound Steelhead Advisory Group, which will dictate recovery and fishing opportunities in Puget Sound for years to come; A habitat restoration project in the Skagit River basin; Producing a new “State of Steelhead” report; and, WSC is always working to bring attention and education about wild steelhead recovery further into the public view and among anglers. Just to name a few. There is plenty of work to be done throughout the native range of wild steelhead, and we are always looking for ways to support local stakeholders and communities to advocate on behalf of their home watersheds and fisheries.

Flylords: How can everyday anglers get involved with WSC and help advocate for wild steelhead?

WSC: Anglers can connect with WSC through our social media presence on Instagram and Facebook. They can sign up for our mailing lists to receive our digital newsletter, The Adipose, and get opportunities to participate in events or submit comments to resource managers. We work hard to educate anglers and these resources are a great place to gain an understanding of the problems, challenges and issues facing wild steelhead recovery. We encourage anglers, no matter what type of gear they use or where they like to fish for steelhead, to take the time to think about their own impact on the resource and not point our fingers at one another.

Anglers need to be in this together. Joining together is the only way we will force managing agencies to change their focus towards wild steelhead recovery. This means we need to take time from our busy schedules to submit letters to leaders, participate in public hearings, and demand that habitat is protected and restored.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that as a grassroots, non-profit organization largely driven by volunteers, the Wild Steelhead Coalition depends on donations, funding through grant giving foundations and partnerships with organizations within the angling and conservation worlds to support our work. We are a lean organization and we direct the vast majority of these resources directly towards wild steelhead advocacy. If you have it within your means, or are interested in partnering with the WSC, we always appreciate that financial support. It makes our work possible. In the end, we want to inspire and create a community of anglers to become advocates for the future of wild steelhead and their beautiful rivers.

Another way you can help is by purchasing one of these T-shirts for a fundraiser of ours through this link!

 

Federal Agencies Recommend Leaving Four Lower Snake River Dams in Place

Organization of the Month: American Saltwater Guides Association

 

68 LB Paddlefish Caught on the Fly

This paddlefish was caught on the Holston River in East TN above Cherokee Lake. We were striper fishing when I hooked into this fish. I was using a Sage One 8wt with Scientific Anglers 350 grain sinking line and 15 lb Seaguar fluorocarbon leader.

The fight lasted 1 hour 15 minutes and the paddlefish pulled us over a mile from where we hooked it. Fishing out of an 18 ft Flats&Bay flats boat. The paddlefish weighed in at 68lbs. 63 inches long and 32 inches in diameter at center mass.

As the fly was hooked in the paddle I believe it was snagged. I felt a thump, and then weight, and then a run. My personal belief is that the paddlefish slashed at the fly with its bill to get it away from her. Paddlefish are omnivores and I got lucky and was pretty stoked to catch and release this beauty of a fish.

Article and photos from Capt. Gavin Greeley, a fly fishing guide based out of Knoxville, Tennessee. He also guides trout in the summers in Vail, Colorado. Be sure to check him out at @guiderightcharters.

Swinging for Striped Bass in Central Texas

World Record Carp in the LA River

Supreme Goes Fly Fishing in Latest Drop

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Over the past few years, high fashion and streetwear brands have ventured into what they refer to as “fly fishing.” But, the apparel they produce is usually not at all useful to a fly angler or is simply too outlandish to even believe that a fly angler would consider donning it. The latest of these forays into “fly fishing“, comes from a little skate shop brand called Supreme who has paired up with the North Face to produce their latest drop. You’ve probably seen its famous red box logo t-shirts on the street youths who skate past your urban fishing spot.

Regardless of what you think about the look of the clothes, the writer in this piece from GQ even shouts out George Daniel in their piece, although we highly doubt George will be sporting any of it anytime soon.

Check out the full Supreme drop in this article from GQ.

Video of the Week: EXODUS

We had the chance to hear from Alex Blackwell about his latest short film, Exodus:

Exodus depicts the first documented exploratory trip to the Southern Red Sea. A 12 day mission, over 100 miles to the South of Port Sudan.

This footage was collected for an 8 Part series that was released on Jon B’s Youtube Channel.

After completing the series – I wanted to flex my creativity & tell the story of our trip through my voice & vision.

I get a lot of creative freedom when I film & produce Jon’s Series, however I’ve always wanted to make a Short Fly Fishing film.

With a surplus of footage sitting on my hard drive – I got to work & started to manifest what I feel is my most ambitious piece of content to date.

African Waters & Wild Sea Expedition’s Guiding season was cut short due to Covid-19. If you want to experience one of the best triggerfishing destinations in the world, Reach out and book a trip – you won’t regret it!

Enjoy!

Video of the Week: SUDAN

Video of the Week: Baja Buffet

Video of the Week: The Midnight Mission

Staying Afloat with Featured Fly Tyer: Jake Villwock

Jake Villwock (a.k.a. @RelentlessFlyFishing) is a warm water obsessed fly tyer and guide out of the Midatlantic. Raised on the Chesapeake, with a commercial fisherman as a father, Jake’s love for the water was inevitable. Currently, Jake balances managing his guiding service, Relentless Fly Fishing, and developing incredible fly patterns. We caught up with Jake to talk about how he got his start tying, share he takes his tying inspiration from, and why he does what he does!

Flylords: When did you tie your first fly? What pattern was it?

Jake: First fly I tied, actually, compared to a lot of people, probably later in life, my first year guiding in Alaska. So that would have been 2008, so 11 years ago.

It was the starlight leech. We had tied it… It only came in one size. It came in a size two. And I was like, “We need to tie this fly smaller,” because some of the smaller trout couldn’t eat the big ones. So I was like, “We need to tie this smaller because it’ll work.” And one of my clients gave me a Thompson A vise, C clamp, and I went into the fly shop and bought all the material. And the first fly I ever tied was actually tied backwards. So I tied a whip finish to the tail because I had no idea what I was doing. I just was like, “This is what it looks like, I’m going to tie all the material on there.” I started from the hook eye and I went back, instead of the back to the front. ended up catching a bunch of fish on that anyhow.

Flylords: What was the first fish you caught on your own tie?

Jake: The first fish I ever caught was about an 18-inch cut bow in Alaska on that Starlight Leech. In southeast AK we had rainbows, cutthroat, cut-bows, dollies, and all the salmon. So, we fish the starlight leech for salmon and steelhead. And I remember throwing one of those through a pool and seeing all these trout come out after it. But the hook was just too big. And we had wilderness trout, which aren’t trophy trout, so it was anything from six inches to 24 inches. after realizing the hook was too large I was like, “Nope, got to tie a smaller fly.”

Flylords: What is your favorite pattern to tie these days?

Jake: That’s a good question. I’d say that, for the art side of it, the Game Changer with mallard flanks all around it, those are the full-dressed salmon fly of the warm water fly fishing world. But one of my signature flies, the Roamer, is definitely one of my favorites to tie. And then just an Arctic Fox Game Changer. Those are probably my favorite two, the Roamer and the Arctic Fox Game Changer.

Flylords: What drew you to the smallmouth side of fly tying?

Jake: So that’s a super long story. I would say the first thing that drew me to smallmouth was when I moved from Alaska to Pennsylvania. There wasn’t that much wild and exciting between the PA Turnpike and 422, and we had the Schuykill River close to our Redding store and I decided that I was going to buy a raft and learn how to row drift boats/raft and start fishing that because nobody else did it. Nobody talked about it. And there were stories about smallmouth bass in the Susquehanna and how it wasn’t what it used to be. I started fishing in the Schuylkill just like I was fishing for trout with streamers, and we were catching a bunch of dinks, but we would fish for eight hours and not see a single person. We wouldn’t see houses for three or four miles on the river.

The first time the river got clear enough I started to see big fish, and I was like, “Oh, there’s bigger fish in here.” So we started to slow down and retrieve a lot and figure out how to move these bigger fish, and realize now after almost 10 years of smallmouth fishing around Pennsylvania, really around the midwest and east coast, the Schuylkill river bass are definitely a different breed of predator. They don’t have to feed as frequently as other places, so a fast aggressive strip of a big streamer is not going to get one of those big fish because they don’t have to move, there’s not as many big fish. So it’s not like a very competitive area. And so it taught me how to fish differently.

But really what it came down to was the wildness of a fishery that wasn’t really explored yet. And then when you start to see these fish eat big streamers in the springtime and eat poppers and sight fishing and all of that stuff, it’s just the attitude of smallmouth bass is probably one of the things that drew me to them. They are relentless, they are boxers, and they don’t give a shit about anything except for the fact that whatever’s in front of them has to die. They’re basically a freshwater predator with an attitude problem, and I like to piss them off.

Flylords: What draws you to fly tying and fly design?

Jake: So, obviously, as everybody starts they start out mimicking all kinds of different patterns and I still have some fly tying magazines that I bought in 2008 from the early ’90s that this one fly shop/craft store in Alaska had stacks of old fly tyers. I bought a bunch of those and started tying saltwater patterns. But I think what really turned the design side for me was when one day I was out striper fishing with my dad and I was using all of my favorites, Lefty’s Deceiver, the Mush Mouth, tried and true patterns for me for stripers for years. My dad was fishing a rubber fluke and was just crushing fish, and I couldn’t catch one to save my life. There was just no shot I was getting fish that day. And I’m pretty sure I went through about 15 fly changes that day before I realized that if I didn’t a fly that was moving the way that fluke was, I wasn’t going to catch fish. They were really into that action.

And so, I went home that night and I tied a fly that just looked like a fluke. And so, I was like, it’s got a bulky head and tapers down to nothing. And I have a picture of that original Roamer and it looks terrifying compared to what they look like now. But it worked. I went out the next day and I caught two fish and obviously my dad caught like 30 and I caught two. So it wasn’t that much of a success. But I caught my biggest striper to date that day. It was 33… Actually that’s not true. The biggest one was 40 on the flats, but until the 40 on the flats, it was my biggest striper, it was 33 inches.

And then I’ve started to ask myself, “Well, why did it work? How do I make it work?” And once you understand what materials do on a hook, then you can start to decide what materials you put on, where you put them. And besides just the design of making the fly do things, I also wanted it to look like the fluke. And so, if you look at soft plastics, all of the flash comes from inside of the actual material. It’s kind of an internal flash. And so I figured there’s all these flies out there that have flash on the outside and lots of movement, but to get a fly that had material over the flash that just slowly peered out, just like a flaking effect almost. And once I figured out how to do that and I got the fly and realized what it looked like, it just went down a rabbit hole after that.

And then the rest of the design came from solving problems, basically. Making sure that, you know, being like, “Okay, well I need a fly that does this.” Whether it’s something as simple as just I need a fly that’s going to drop really fast, but it’s going to hold its profile. How do you create a fly that has a good profile but doesn’t have too much material that slows the drop? You know? And so, I have some flies that people look at and they’re like, “Well that doesn’t look like much.” Or, “How does that look in the water?” And I’m like, “Well, if you put it in the water, the way that it works is it holds the profile, it holds the shape, but it also allows water to slide through it.” So, with smallmouth, you fish a lot of low-and-slow in faster-moving water. So being able to get a fly down as quickly as possible puts you in the zone more oftem.

So, basically, what it came down to was just problem-solving, I wanted to be able to design something. And then you get addicted to it. You get addicted to starting to create things that are your own. And, no, I didn’t come up with this spine system of the Game Changers, like Blane Chocklett and all these different materials. So there’s a big difference between that type of innovative fly tyer and somebody that has to solve a problem. And so, I would say I’m more of a problem-solving person when it comes to the design.

Flylords: What is your process while designing and testing a new pattern?

Jake: Yeah. So, unlike some guys that I know that tie flies commercially and don’t necessarily fish as much as they tie. My design comes from being on the water and being like, “Okay, this worked really well, but how can I make it better?” And then I’d go home and I’d tie that fly or something that is similar to that. And I’m super OCD about the way the fly looks too. It’s got to look good, but it also has to get a fish. The joke is, flies are really just in the bin to catch a fisherman, not a fish. Well, I want mine to do both. Right? So if I have an idea, I’ll create it. It’ll look like total dog shit the first time. And then it’ll slowly get better until I get to the point where it does exactly what I want it to and looks good. And I’ve had flies that have come out one way and I liked the way they look, but they don’t do what I want them to do. But so by the end of the time that I start to finish, they look completely different, but now it actually fishes better.

So sometimes it looks better. But, honestly, I’m not a tyer in the sense of I tie a fly and I give it to 10 different people, say, “Guys, go fish this and see what it’s all about.” Because I guide, I can do that on a daily basis with clients that don’t fish as well as I can. So if I can get a client to fish the fly that I’m testing the way I want it to, and it works, then I know it’s going to be good.

The Roamer is probably my number one fly in the sense of from start to finish design, creating something that’s never been done before. I remember I showed Greg Senyo, the Roamer, a sculpin, and a couple of other flies that I was going to send the Orvis, and he was like, “Yeah, this one’s good. You should probably fix this and send it.” I handed him the Roamer and he was like, “Send it right now.”

I’ve never seen anything like that. And somebody like Greg Senyo who’s is a fly tying geek, he saw something that I created that he’s never seen before.

So he’s like, “Send that.”

But if you looked at the original to what it is today, it’s been five years in the making to get it to do exactly what it does. And last year after I thought that the design was finalized, I had an epiphany tying a Game Changer with laser dub head that changed the entire design, almost, of the fly, and allowed me to get rid of two materials but still have the same bolt. So, you’re actually never truly done designing a fly. Look at Blane Chocklett’s Game Changer. It started off with CCT, fiber, fur, whatever the hell you call it, stuff. Now it’s tied with every material you could possibly think of.

Flylords: How do you come up with your fly patterns’ names?

Jake: So, the Roamer is named after my dad’s old boat, because he’s a commercial fisherman. So I figured since I designed that fly with him on the Chesapeake, it would be cool to name it the Roamer after his workboat. The majority of the rest of my flies that have been bought by Orvis or Fulling Mills have breakfast themes. I don’t know why, but I like breakfast food and I think you can spin off a lot of that. So I’ve got a sculpin called the Over Easy Sculpin. The original fly had a bead behind it, so it was kind of like an egg carrying sculpin. And I was like, “What can I come up with egg-wise that’s breakfast?” So Over Easy is what came out of that one? I’ve got the Triple Stack stonefly, which is a triple stack of pancakes. The Flapjacks stonefly. And, yeah, so they just kind of roll off the tongue.

And then I have another one, and I guess that if it’s not breakfast, it’s some sort of outdoor food. I’ve got one called the Freeze-Dried Sculpin, because I just got back from a four-day backpacking trip, eating freeze-dried food as I tied this fly, and had to come up with a food name for it, and Freeze-Dried Sculpin is where that one came from.

A lot of other ones, too. Sometimes it’s just like I look at the fly and be like, “Man, this kind of looks like a rocket ship or a fighter jet or something.” I have a stonefly that I call the B52 Bomber. Not all of them are special names, but I would say the majority of my flies are named after breakfast stuff. So, yeah.

Flylords: Do you have any advice for tyers looking to play around and design their own patterns?

Jake: Do not listen to social media. Do your own thing. There’s always going to be somebody that’s like, “Oh, that’s already been done before.” “Oh, there’s a guy that designed a fly that looks very similar to that.” The difference is if you’re designing your own flies, it’s because you have a problem to solve. And so you fix your problems, you solve your problems, create your flies, and if it works the way you want it to do, don’t worry about it. There are amazing fly designers out there that a lot of people don’t even know their names, that have flies that are basically the basis for, or the skeleton work for some of the biggest flies out there.

Flylords: Do you have any advice for anglers looking to get into fly tying?

Jake: Yeah. So, working in a fly shop for almost 11 years, teaching myself how to tie flies and doing a boatload of fly tying classes over the year from beginner to expert and specialty stuff. I would say the biggest piece of advice that I would give a person walking into the fly shop right now that says, “Hey, I want to get into fly tying,” is to not buy one of those kits and pick two or three flies that you want to tie and master those before you start to get into anything else. Slowly getting into something and mastering little steps till then you get to… Next thing you know you’ve got way more money than you need to spend on tying material. But picking the flies that you want to learn how to tie is probably the biggest thing that I would say. Being like, “Yeah, I want to get into fly tying, but I don’t know what I want to tie.” 

So pick your favorite three flies that you fish already and learn how to tie them. And guaranteed that learning how to tie those three flies is going to add one or two pieces of skill for your next step. And eventually, you go from tying a San Juan worm and a pheasant tail. Obviously, maybe years or months down the road, now you’re tying an intruder fly or a Game Changer. And that journey from a pheasant tail and a San Juan worm to a Game Changer all of a sudden puts you, you know, you can now tie just about everything.

So pick your couple flies and learn how to do them and do not buy a kit. Just go into the shop or go online and buy just some material for those flies and be done with it. Because otherwise, you’ll confuse the shit out of yourself.

Flylords: If you had to pick three all-time fly designers to sit down and tie a fly with, living or dead, who would they be?

Jake: Lefty Kreh, for sure. Lefty’s Deceiver was probably one of my, and still is, one of my all-time favorite all-around Predator flies. I have sat down with Blane Chocklett, but I’d sit down with him again. He’s a pretty fantastic guy to sit down and talk to. And his brain works in a level of intelligence when it comes to fly design that I’ve never even thought of. I’ve even asked him before, I’m like, “How did you even come up with the idea of making a spine, or making a shank? I don’t even know how you do that.” And then the third person that I would sit down with, man, I don’t know. I’d sit down with a lot of different people.

Ed Ward would probably be my third. He’s the guy that designed the Intruder. And he is like the founding father of Skagit fishing. And so, besides just being able to sit down and like, “What made you come up with the Intruder?” So, Lefty Kreh, Blane Chocklett, and Ed Ward would probably be the three that I would do, because I do love steelhead as well. So put those three together and you’ve got striper, smallmouth, and steelhead.

Flylords: Favorite drink to enjoy while tying?

Jake: Jack and ginger.

Flylords: What’s next for Jake Villwock?

Jake: So, coming up in 2020, I will be releasing my first book, which will be called Small Mouth Bass Top to Bottom. It is going to have over 300 fly patterns, 12 tutorials, and a good writeup on each level of the feeding column that smallmouth bass feed in. So top, middle, and bottom. So it’ll be a book for all around, all different. It’ll be a fly encyclopedia, a tutorial, and a how-to, why we fish, but also not so much like strategies on fishing, but more like why we designed flies and how it relates to the behavior of smallmouth, the profile of certain flies in conjunction with what forage food is happening right now. And really looking at some things that you probably wouldn’t otherwise think of when you’re floating on the river.

So it’s a lot of work, but it’s been a great experience so far. So that should be out by the end of the summer of next year.

If you’re interested in booking a fly fishing adventure chasing Smallmouth Bass in Pennsylvania, reach out to Jake on Instagram: @RelentlessFlyFishing or on his website www.relentlessflyfishing.com!

Our Favorite Carp Flies

Dialing in on what Carp want to eat on a particular day and time is no easy task, mainly because of the massive variety of forages carp are more than willing to munch on. They’ll eat just about any nymph, adult, or terrestrial insect, and it doesn’t end there, baitfish, sculpins, and crawfish also stand no chance when a hungry carp is looming overhead. Carp are also known to eat snails, mussels, algae, seeds, or berries blown in the water from the wind.

Opportunistic feeders, carp will cruise around, and once they find a spot, they’ll start to feed with reckless abandon on any of the above-mentioned food sources, at any given time. They may have their face stuffed in the mud eating worms, snails, and mussels only to see a wiggling caddis or damsel nymph headed for the surface and they’ll switch strategies, suck all those up and start looking for more. They do at times have a pattern and only target specific food items, and that is when you want to target them and get lucky enough for one to suck up your fly.

Stream Carpland, here!

So why would anyone want to target them? Or, put yourself through the pain of trying to get them to eat what you’re offering?

That “why” is the challenge of all this, and generally comes down to how rewarding a carp eat is and how hard these fish pull. You’ll try to repeat the process that worked the day before, and just when you think you figured it out the Carp will change, and you have to start it all over again. Every day is different, and their feeding habits can shift by the hour, and sometimes they’ll change just because they know you are there. They don’t mind you being there, they just don’t want to be disturbed while eating lunch.

Given the fact that carp are found in the majority of North America and are the most targeted gamefish in the world. Chasing them on the fly is a whole ‘nother ballgame, and trying to pick the flies that would work for every Carp would be nearly impossible. So, I sent the word out that I was doing an article about carp flies. Carp-on-the-fly people are awesome and we stick together, the familial feeling in that community is amazing.

The carping community is a global one and this article is a great opportunity to show just how many types of carp flies there really are and the breadth of what carp will eat.

The Best All-Around Carp Flies

Daryl Angler’s Top Carp Flies

Daryl Angler is one of the top carp anglers in the United States. So, carpy, in fact, that he helped create a line of dubbing (Vicuna) made for carp and has his own line of flies (Nervous Water Flies) tied with it. His flies stand out as he has put in the time to create unique patterns that can catch carp anywhere. (Photos courtesy of Daryl).

Check his website out, here!

Dominique Moreno Top Carp Flies

Dominique Moreno, from Colorado, is a carp catching machine and he has used his experience to put up some cool flies and some amazing carp on social media as well. Truly a great carper. Check him out on Facebook. (Photos courtesy of Dominique)

Derek Rivchin’s Top Carp Flies

Derek Rivchin, of Lo Water Guide Service in Pheonix, Arizona specializes in catching carp on the fly, his patterns are similar to others, however, he puts his own twist on them, as we all do. His flies are fishing catching machines as he needs to put clients on fish fast and consistently. (Photos courtesy of Derek)

Jamie Stafford’s Top Carp Flies

Jamie Stafford from across the pond in the UK is a carp chasing machine and has adapted his flies to fit the environments and location there, as well as the way he loves to target carp on the fly. (Photos courtesy of Jamie)

Scott Smith’s Top Carp Flies

Scott Smith of Tailers & Chasers Tailers & Chasers from Ontario, Canada, and is obsessed with carp and chases all summer from the Great Lakes to small ponds and everything in between. Scott takes patterns and adapts them to fit the vast and varied environments that Ontario’s carp love and this video shows some of his prime spring pre-spawn Carp flies. (Photos courtesy of Scott)

As carp are becoming more popular and more styles of flies are being adapted to catch this amazing species, it’s time to try and tie some, contact any of the people above, and/or watch the above video from our friends at Mad River Outfitters.

“Best GT Eat Ever.”

As if we needed more GT carnage to remind us all why these fish should be at the top of our bucket lists. This clip captured by Bradley Hyman, one of the founders of Fly Religion, in the Indian Ocean. It follows the classic GT formula we love: angler makes a cast, GT follows fly in at the speed of light, and then turns on a dime and disappears in a froth of seawater, leaving behind an angler and a screaming reel. We bet this one will be on repeat for a while.

Over 250 Outdoor Industry Businesses Sign Letter to President Trump Opposing Pebble Mine

Earlier today, May 20th, letters signed by hundreds of businesses and thousands of people landed on President Trump’s desk. Both letters make the same demand: protect Bristol Bay by opposing Pebble Mine. This resources is too important and too productive to allow it to be threatened by a foreign mining company. If you stood up for Bristol Bay and added your name to the letter, we applaud you. Hopefully, this significant coalition can pressure President Trump to make the responsible decision to save Bristol Bay.

In reference to the letters, Trout Unlimited’s Chris Wood had this to say: “The President has the opportunity to make clear that he stands with rural America, a beloved swath of the Alaskan great outdoors, and American jobs, by denying the permit for the Pebble Mine. All we have to do to protect the best salmon and trout fisheries in the world is to have the good sense to simply leave it alone.”

Read the letter signed by over 250 businesses by clicking this link.

The letter signed by over 30,000 civilians can be accessed through this link.

As the Army Corps of Engineers reviews the final permit decisions and documents for the mine, one thing is for sure: at least 250 business and tens of thousands of individuals all throughout the country oppose Pebble. We will be keeping a close eye on further Pebble Mine developments.

Catastrophic Failures at Two Michigan Dams Results in Mass Evacuations

Tell President Trump to Protect Bristol Bay

Catastrophic Failures at Two Michigan Dams Results in Mass Evacuations

Last night, Michigan Governor, Gretchen Whitmer, announced two dams in mid-Michigan breached, initiating state of emergency and evacuation orders. Edenville and Sanford dams, which are both on the Tittabawassee River failed, potentially putting downtown Midland, MI under nine feet of water.

Courtesy of social media

The dams breached due to historic river levels and pre-saturated soils. As of this morning, 10,000 people have been affected by the evacuation notice. This is a very unfortunate reminder of the dangers of dams and difficulty to restrain Mother Nature.

Our thoughts go out to the affected Michiganders and communities. For more on this story, check out this CNN article.

Photographer Spotlight: Jeff Lipsky

Washington Agencies Conduct Sting Operation, Apprehend Gill-Net Poachers

Washington Agencies Conduct Sting Operation, Apprehend Gill-Net Poachers

Now, this is one poaching arrest we would have liked to have watched in person. Under the cover of darkness, Washington State Dept. of Fish and Wildlife officers, in cooperation with Columbia River Inter-tribal Fisheries Police and Washington State Patrol, deftly ambushed poachers who were using a 160-foot long gill-net to illegally catch salmon and sturgeon. Read the full story below:

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From Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife:

“WDFW Region 5 Officers, Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fisheries Enforcement, and Washington State Patrol worked two-night patrols attempting to catch a subject gillnetting near the mouth of the Wind River. On the second night, Officer Whipple hid in the brush with Sergeant McQuary, Captain Wickersham and a WSP Trooper were hiding close by. The officers heard a boat on the Columbia and within a few minutes, the suspect’s boat was motoring blacked out into the mouth of the Wind River. Officer Whipple observed two subjects on board set a gillnet. The subjects then pulled the net and reset it. After the net was set the two subjects parked their boat under the bridge.

Since one of the subjects was a known runner, assistance was requested from the Skamania County Sheriff’s Office. Two deputies set up upstream, Inter-Tribal Fisheries Enforcement was on a boat in the main stem while WDFW Sergeant McQuary, Captain Wickersham, and a WSP Trooper contacted the suspects. Completely surprised and with nowhere to run they were detained.

The net was pulled and discovered to be approximately 160 feet long. The net soaked for less than an hour and already had two salmon and a sturgeon caught. The fish were released alive and the net was seized. A report will be forwarded to the prosecutor for charging.”