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The Difference Between Rainbow, Cutthroat, and Cut-Bow Trout

When asked to define the difference between a Rainbow Trout and a Cutthroat Trout, a biologist would tell you that although both species have different origins and ranges, they are both members of the same family and genus Salmonidae oncorhynchus but, that they are also two distinct and different species. However, if you asked the same question of an avid fly fisherman and he would tell you that the two species are not only found in different areas, they each have very distinct appearances. But, while both descriptions are technically correct, the fact is that both species have numerous different recognized subspecies; each with different markings. Nonetheless, all subspecies of both Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout do display certain common markings that gave rise to their common names.

Rainbow Trout
Rainbow Trout

For instance, Rainbow Trout are classified by taxonomists as Oncorhynchus mykiss and their native range extends from the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, east along the Aleutian Islands into most of Alaska, and then south along the Cascade, Sierra-Nevada, and the Rocky Mountains all of the way into northern Mexico. However, they are also commonly found inhabiting eastern streams throughout the Appalachian Mountains as well as some northern lakes where it is believed that they were transported and stocked by unknown individuals. Also, Rainbow Trout differ in appearance from Cutthroat Trout in that their caudal fin is somewhat square and only mildly forked and, they generally display a blue-green or olive-green overall coloration with black spots over the length of their sides and back. However, their main distinguishing feature is the broad, reddish, stripe that extends along their lateral line from their gills to their tail and which is the origin of their popular name “Rainbow” Trout. But, it should be noted that some coastal Rainbow Trout (O. m. irideus), as well as some Columbia River Redband Trout (O. m. gairdneri) populations also sometimes display red or pink throat markings similar to that of Cutthroat Trout.

Cutthroat Trout
Cutthroat Trout

On the other hand, Cutthroat Trout are classified as Oncorhynchus clarki (in honor of explorer William Clark who was the co-leader of the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition) and, while they are also native to the western United States, their range only extends east to the Rocky Mountains where they have evolved through geographic isolation into 14 distinct subspecies; each of which is native to a different major drainage basin. Therefore, unlike Rainbow Trout, their coloration can range from golden to gray to green on the back and, depending on subspecies, strain, and habitat, most have distinctive red, pink, or orange linear marks along the underside of their lower jaw and in the lower folds of the gill plates which are responsible for the common name “Cutthroat” which first used by outdoor writer Charles Hallock in an article published in The American Angler in 1884. However, it should be noted that these markings are not unique to the species since some coastal rainbow trout (O. m. irideus) and Columbia River Redband Trout (O. m. gairdneri) populations also display reddish or pink throat markings. Therefore, the real distinguishing difference between a Cutthroat Trout and a Rainbow Trout is that Cutthroat Trout have a set of basibranchial teeth at the base of their tongue and a maxillary that extends beyond the posterior edge of the eye.

Cut-bow Trout
Cut-bow Trout

Last, it should be noted that even though animals of different species generally cannot interbreed, such is not the case with Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout. Therefore, because the two species commonly inhabit the same range and habitats, some populations have interbred to produce hybrid offspring populations which are commonly known as “Cutbow” Trout. Thus, members of such populations often display both the characteristic pink or red stripe along their lateral lines as well as the distinctive pink or red markings on their lower jaws and gill plates and thus, identifying a “cut-bow” can be somewhat confusing to an angler who is not familiar with the species.

Rainbow Trout
Rainbow Trout

So, although both Rainbow Trout and Cutthroat Trout are members of the same Family and Genus which commonly inhabit the same range and even the same streams, they are actually two distinctly different fish species with distinct anatomical differences as well as distinct differences in coloration which are the origins of their common names. But, due to their unique ability to interbreed, they are also capable of producing a hybrid species which often displays both the anatomical and coloration differences of both species. Thus, each species’ common name is a product of the unique differences in their markings.

Cut-bow Trout
Cut-bow Trout

Photos Courtesy of Andrew Engel from @theflydudes on Instagram. Be sure to check their page out for more epic Colorado fishing content!

For more on these trout species check out the stories below:

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2017/07/31/photo-essay-high-country-gems/

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2017/06/07/high-country-bliss/

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2017/02/27/path-to-steel/

Would You Rather…

“Would you rather get laid by supermodel, or catch a 30-inch rainbow?”

I still remember the exact stretch of river we were floating down when I was asked the question.

“30-inch rainbow” I replied without hesitation. Keep in mind that answer bears a lot more weight coming from a fishing guide living alongside a bunch of dudes in a remote tent camp in western Alaska, than from your average twenty-something bachelor. Believe it or not, there aren’t many single women in the Bush.

“Legit,” said one of two fellow guides in the boat. “So fishy,” said the other.

We were floating down the home river of our lodge of employment, a remote river in Western coast of Alaska I’ll call The Chosen out of respect for the other guides who call it home. Known mostly for its prolific runs of king and silver salmon, the Chosen’s true gem, the leopard rainbow trout often goes unnoticed.

A rare strain of rainbow trout, leopard rainbows are only native in the U.S. to a small portion of Western Alaska. Known for their vibrant colors, uncountable numbers of spots, and propensity to take flies large enough to spook a 100 plus pound tarpon, leopard rainbows are highly coveted by most guides and experienced anglers fortunate enough to cast a fly wherever they can be found. Unlike some of their larger cousins throughout Alaska, a leopard rainbow in the 25-inch range would be considered a trophy to most, with a fish pushing the 30-inch range (an estimated 13-to-15-year-old fish) to be a true fish of a lifetime.

Despite a surprisingly slow evening of fishing, the morale in the boat was high. After all, the opportunity to fish during your downtime is more than a perk to a fishing guide in the Bush. It’s compensation. It’s what makes living off the grid, far from the comforts available in the ‘real world,’ all worth it. It’s the confluence of what you work for, and what you live for.

That being said, as the evening rolled on, morale eventually began to slip as the guide on the sticks at the time, Ben West (affectionately known around our camp as ‘Big Country’), starting having issues with a faulty contact lens; announcing that due to the fact that he couldn’t see where he was casting, he would be rowing for the rest of the night. It made sense at the time. That left fellow guide Eric Robbins chucking from the back the boat, with myself holding down the prime position in the front.

As we floated under the light of the dusking midnight sun, the three of us rotated from fishing to rowing, employing previously defined ‘trout rules’ in a gentleman-like manner; farm a fish and you’re out, break off a fly and you’re out, land a fish and you’re out, well, unless it’s under twelve inches of course.. That’s a ‘tiddler,’ you get two of those, then you’re out.

As we continued our relatively fruitless float, our usual banter and mild heckling was interrupted by the subtle twitch of my rod tip. Immediately following a sharp hook set was the deep familiar throb of our target species, and busting through the surface came a lovely specimen of a trout. Big Country heaved on the oars, eventually grounding the bow of the boat on the nearest gravel bar, allowing us to quickly lead the fish, a healthy leopard rainbow somewhere in the 23 to 24-inch range, into the net. A stunning fish worthy of a quick attempt at a photo, but borderline-worth stretching a tape out for.

With roughly twenty minutes left to make it home in time for our midnight camp curfew (a necessary precaution in bear-country), and having caught the last fish, I attempted to hop on the oars for the remainder of the evening. “I told you I’m rowing for the rest of the night,” Ben reminded, “I can’t see for shit, get back up there.” Trying to be fair, I then offered Eric the front of the boat to which he replied, “Nah, I’m good up here, stay up front.” It pays to fish with good people.

Not two casts later, my fly line slowly drew tight against the weight of the drifting boat. Feeling the weight and fearful that it was yet another root wad, I allowed the rod tip to draw low towards the surface of the water before making a haymaker sized hook set. The rod bent deep into the butt section and remained there, static. Knowing this was likely the last cast of the night, regardless of whether my leader broke or not, I held the hook set tight which was quickly answered by one deep pulse of a head shake. Then, another. Followed by a slackening of the line.

Just then a salmon-sized silhouette with a magenta hue came rocketing out of the water with the fly still attached. “That was a salmon, right?” I asked out of disbelief, trying to convince myself I’d just hooked a rogue sockeye. “Uh, that was a trout…” Eric confirmed.

With the rod held high, I could feel my knees beginning to weaken like a pre-pubescent teenager being approached by an attractive upperclassman. As we reached the gravel bar, I piled out of the boat running as far up the bar as possible to maintain tension. Ben stood frozen, staring at the two net sizes in the boat; a traditional long-handled trout-sized net and a ridiculously large mesh net we use to wrangle adult king salmon. “Just grab a f***ing net, Country!” Eric commanded. He picked up the king net.

After what in hindsight was a surprisingly short fight around a few hair-raising obstructions, I took a deep breath and gingerly raised the rod up and over towards Ben with the net in hand. As he went in for the stab, the fish made one last kick back towards the center of the river just as he thrust the hoop forward, dropping the excess mesh of the net bag into the water. I stood there trying to rationalize that it wasn’t that big of a deal; the fish of a lifetime was either in the net, or it wasn’t… Either way, it would still make for a good story, right?

Ben carefully lifted the hoop of the net from the surface and a quick splash revealed we had him… The largest leopard rainbow trout each of us had seen to date, a legitimate 30-inch slab.

It’s hard not to look back at that night and laugh at all the variables that had to line up to connect with such a fish. A fish that collectively we had spent over nine seasons trying to find. Some might call that sort of thing karma, but I’m not sure the Universe gives a damn about fly fishermen. Either way, a guy can’t help but wonder what might have happened had he chose the supermodel instead. Then again, I’d rather not know.

Kyle Shea is a fly fishing guide working for Deneki Outdoors out of Alaska. Be sure to check him out on Instagram @kshea_flyfishing!

How I Landed My First DIY Permit

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This past month, I backpacked from Nicaragua down to Panama with my 9 wt in hand. Fishing wasn’t the sole purpose of my adventure, but I don’t know how to go anywhere without my fly rod. After weeks of people pestering me about what was in the big metal cylinder on my pack, it finally paid off. It no longer had to be a makeshift bat, but rather the tool I would use to catch the fish of a lifetime.

We were in Bocas del Toro, Panama to celebrate New Year’s Eve. The Bocas are a set of islands off the Caribbean coast of Panama near Costa Rica. Approximately 36 hours into the New Year, one of the most monumental moments of my fishing career came to life.

We were driving down the beach on our way to go “surfing” when I screamed to my friend to slam on the brakes. A school of twenty or more permit had their backs out of the water in the surf feeding in the incoming tide. They were hungry, they were happy and so was I. I grabbed my fly rod from the tailgate of the truck and began tying on a crab pattern. I could barely get the line through the eye of the hook my hands were trembling so bad. As a Florida girl, I have spent countless hours of frustration over the elusive Permit. For those who have been blessed with the unlucky fortune of being on the water with me when I am presented with a Permit, I feel sorry for you. They are my favorite species in the world and my biggest weakness. They continue to mess with my emotions more than any fish in the sea and they generally lead to full-blown spaz attacks consisting of fly line wrapped around my ankles and a hook in my ear. I couldn’t breathe, my body was convulsing, and I blacked out with adrenaline. For well over an hour, I presented an assortment of flies to the Permit. They ignored everything.

For a while, the fish went back into deeper water and disappeared from eyes view. My heart broke but was shortly lifted when they charged back onto the shallow water reef within three feet of my feet. How could I not freak out! It was a fly fisher’s paradise!

Finally, a permit grabbed my fly. I threw my rod tip into the air, nervous my 16lb tippet would fray in the shallow, rocky bottom. 10 minutes later the permit was successfully released and I was rolling around on the beach like a happy puppy with tears rolling down my face. We are all constantly growing within the sport of fishing. Each day brings new challenges, new waters, and new species in which we must understand and overcome. Catching my first DIY permit will forever represent another step in my journey to become a more independent angler, and will be a day I never forget. 

Heather Harkavy is a fly angler out of Florida and an ambassador of Fish For Change! Be sure to check out the rest of her adventures, @heatherharkavy on Instagram!

5 Days, 2 Anglers, 1 Giant Sea-Run Brown Trout

“This fish looked just like the one you had a couple of days ago”

Paulo Hoffman: Some things just do not happen too often. One of these things is hooking an anadromous fish in the river in the same pool twice. However, that just happened the other week here on the Rio Grande, Argentina.

Every season at Kau Tapen Lodge starts with guide’s week, which is the week before the first clients arrive. It allows the guides to get relearn the river and fish it properly.  This season Paulo, of the Fly Fishing Nation, hooked and landed a 15 lb, colored-up angry sea-run brown trout. This particular fish must have been in the river for a few weeks, judging by its coloration.

Fishing was tough the first week, with only a few fish brought to hand. Incredibly, amongst these first few fish of the season was one 15-pound, colored up, angry sea-run brown trout landed by non-other than, Christiaan Pretorius. To be more specific, from the same pool, that Paulo had his 15-pounder just 5 days before.

“This fish looked just like the one you had a couple of days ago”, were one guide’s thoughts when getting back to the lodge. Comparing the two images side-by-side gave us even more confidence that the 2 catches were one and the same.

In my local trout fishery, it is not uncommon to get the same fish multiple times in the same spot. Residential browns tend to be very territorial after reaching a certain size/age and hardly ever leave their spot/pool. With migratory fish, it is a whole different ballgame. You don’t hear of many instances, where the same sea-run brown is hooked twice at the same spot.  Later in the season in a different pool, that can happen quite frequently, but there is just not much evidence simply because it can be difficult to recognize or even pay attention to every fish landed.

Christiaan Pretorius: When you are in the fortunate position to spend a good amount of time on the water, you get to witness some pretty incredible moments, whether it be 40+ pound giant trevally eating bonefish at your feet or double hookups on Indopacific Permit.

We had been traveling for the past couple of weeks around Argentina fishing some of the Nervous Waters fisheries. Our last stop was Kau Tapen for the very famous sea-run brown trout fishery. This has been a lifelong dream of mine and I was super pumped to finally tick that box off my bucket list.
Being there the first week of the season, I didn’t really expect to encounter some of the big jawed, colored male fish that one normally finds later in the season. The guides had a couple of days to fish and familiarise themselves with the river before the first guests showed up to kick off the 2018 season.
One of the new guides at the lodge, Paulo Hoffman, managed to hook a really healthy male fish that had some color to him already. At first glance at the picture, I immediately said that is exactly what I am looking for.
Long story short, five days after Paolo netted that beautiful fish, I hooked up to a fish that to me looked very similar to Paolo’s. I was super stoked when Nanchi got the fish in the net and kept saying “that’s the one, that’s exactly what I was looking for”…I was pumped!
Arriving at the lodge that evening after the session we sat at the bar talking about the day when we decided to compare my fish with Paolo’s, only to realize that it was the same fish.
Paulo Hoffman is a member of The Fly Fishing Nation. He is an accomplished fishing guide having fished all over the globe. Follow his adventures @theflyfishingnation on Instagram.
Christiaan Pretorius is the Lodge Manager at Abaco Lodge in the Bahamas. The rest of the time he spends traveling the globe chasing his next trophy fish! For epic angling content, follow him on Instagram @christiaanpretorius!
Photos courtesy of Paulo Hoffman and Christiaan Pretorius

Two Days, Two New England SUP Fly Slams

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Day 1 Slam 1: Ray Rapino
Ray’s species:  Bluefish, Black Seabass, Striped bass.

Ray and I had an interesting day, catching more than a dozen bluefish on the fly from stand up paddleboards (SUPS) on our way out to an island where I wanted to take lunch, walk around, fish and look for albies.  We fished a rip off the island where almost every cast we were hooking striped bass for more than an hour.  

The sun began to set and we’re paddling in, talking about how incredible the day was.  I brought up how he had two species, one from shore and one from SUP, so not quite a slam, albeit I had two species on the fly from my board under my belt.

Van Morrison’s “Slim Slow Rider” came on, we were laughing and smiling ear to ear and I was busting his chops about how he had one species on the SUP.  At that moment while paddling on the glass, fish started going off on the surface 15 yards to our right next to an island halfway from shore.  I mean how could we not cast a line. Ray’s first laser beam was on point, he was on, I dropped my rod with the line still in the water and reached for the long lens. A bottom dweller black sea bass on topwater? Yes, please. I’ve only heard of people on boats witnessing such a sight.  Everything came together for the photos, the golden hour shining through those beautiful fins but that was not the end. 

In the same area, moments after the sea bass’ release, we heard what sounded like cannonballs on the surface.  We both knew those were not sea bass, but striped bass.  It was one of those rare moments when you just don’t say anything about what might happen next (3 species). One water haul, cast, strip, strip, strip, set! Ray was on and our mouths were still shut.  The only noise was the drag peeling off his reel, my camera shutter and The Infamous Stringdusters “Walking on the Moon”.  A few minutes and a short sleigh ride later, he pulled that 30-inch striped bass out of the water, I snapped a few photos, we both gave it thanks and sent it on its way. Day 1 slam in the bag. 

The guy is truly a humble legend.  He’s the fun uncle I never had.  

Day 2 Slam 2: Chad Phillips

Where are you from?  Where and when did you start fly fishing?
I was born and raised in a small town at the foot of the Smokey Mountains in Tennessee, and have spent the last decade in Fort Collins, Colorado.  I first started to fly fish when I was 10 years old in the small creeks of eastern Tennessee.  I’d grab over-sized duck-hunting waders, steal my mom’s Orvis fly rod, and slip into Abram’s Creek shortly after sunrise. I would stand thigh-deep for hours in those cold, uninsulated waders trying to figure out what flies those fish would inhale.  

Did you have any idea moving to CT what the fishing would be like? Did you know SUP fly fishing was “a thing” in New England?
I was surprised that a paddle-sports game existed, much less how large it had become in New England.  I had no idea the Northeast Coast was so easily accessible for fly fishermen, especially for the variety of species in what normally would be considered big water.  The ability to quickly get onto fish by launching a SUP from shore and using only light tackle has produced a season I could have never hoped for only surfcasting.  

What are your favorite species to target from shore (fresh or salt)? SUP?
After spending over 10 years in Colorado, I’ve been spoiled with wade fishing for trout compared to Connecticut waters.  Over the last five years, my focus has been primarily salt both here as well as in the Caribbean.  From shore, stripers are my target species due to the challenging structure they inhabit. But from a SUP, I’m an albie guy, there’s nothing more exciting than sight-casting to fish that can empty your backing in less than 10 seconds, especially on a board.  

At what moment did you know you had the big three (Bluefish, striped bass, False Albacore in that order) SUP fly slam under your belt? Favorite moment?
With an albie on fly tackle, I didn’t know If I would land him. So, I really didn’t know until I had a hardtail in hand.  We had been catching stripers and blues since sunrise and never really expected to get a shot at a third species, much less seeing them sipping topwater in a foam line that late in the season.  

I knew it was an albie from the strip set.  You don’t even get a chance to really set, you just strip, strip, and bang you are quickly into your backing. These fish possess amazing strength and speed for such a small package, ‘footballs,’ as it were. I love the species – the huge initial runs and the vicious head shakes as they’re drawn near. You’re never guaranteed a landed fish until one is in both hands.

My favorite moment was when I first sighted the albies on top and within paddling range, my heart jumped into my throat because I never know what’s about to happen next.

What’s next?
Next? Well, I have been fortunate to meet an amazing group of fly fishermen here in Connecticut, our small dream team is looking to chase sailfish in Florida in the next couple of months, so I will keep you posted.

Sean Callinan is a Fly Fishing and Fly Tying Instructor at Yale University. Check out more of his content @seancallinan on Instagram!

Taking Risks to Catch a Fish of a Lifetime

Many determining factors come into play when deciding what kind of a fishing day you desire to have. My main three are the size of fish you wish to target, followed by fishing location, and lastly, the weather. You can go fishing and catch tons of 18” rainbows and dinks, or you can try for one whopper brown trout.

In the trout world, there are anglers that touch big trout and then there are anglers that do not. I believe for the people that do catch big trout, that it does not happen at random. If you can handle a little bit of risk and focus on only larger trout, sooner or later you will get your trophy. Large trout do not live where there are small trout and you cannot catch large trout if you do not fish for them. If you only stay on easy small trout programs and fish locations that you are comfortable with, you are not going to catch them.

Additionally, more experienced anglers catch bigger fish. That is the reality. I spend every weekend fishing different rivers in Montana, and as I become a stronger angler, bigger trout have come along. I always learn something from each fishing trip no matter what the day produces. I practice casting, stronger hook sets, and better rod position, constantly striving to advance to the next level. I treat every day on the water like it is my first. It takes risk, time, effort, many miles in my truck, having an open mind, and heartache to finally land a dream trout.

I have found that as my skills improve and I give up opportunities to catch small trout and only target big trout, I eventually land an older age class of trout. Leading up to my big brown I had many big trout break off, I missed a lot, and I fished where I thought big trout live, only to find out there were not around. The more time I spent stalking, hunting, doing my homework on new locations, learning what big trout eat, and where they eat, my odds of catching a big brown increased and then one day I landed a beautifully colored up giant buck! I do not catch big fish every trip, I tend to strike out often, but every once in a while all the hard work and dedication pays off. 

You can play it safe or you can roll the dice and end up with a catch of a lifetime. What kind of fishing day do you want to have?

Whitney Harchenko is a PH.D. candidate at Montana State University. When she isn’t studying you can find her catching massive trout all over the West. Check her out on Instagram @whitney_walleye_slayer for more awesome fishing content!

Come Join the Best Newsletter in Fly Fishing

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Want to stay up to date on the world of fly fishing? Every week we curate the best blog articles and news stories from around the fly fishing world and deliver it to your inbox. Never feel out of touch again when you walk into a fly shop or BSing with buddies on the stream bank.

Photographer Spotlight: Dane Ulsifer

Flylords: Who is Dane Ulsifer?
Dane: I am a 26-year-old commercial photographer/videographer from Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

$25 Underwater Housing

Flylords: How long have you been fly fishing for?
Dane: I started around the end of high school so about 9 years.

Releasing the Beast

Flylords: How long have you been shooting photos for?
Dane: Pretty close to the same, I got my first camera when I was 16 and just started shooting skiing, snowboarding, and fishing with friends. That led to 4 years of art school and eventually I was able to turn it into a career. So short answer about 10 years.

Morning Glory

Flylords: What makes shooting fish photos so intriguing?
Dane: I like shooting trout because even the same species can look so different from fish to fish. But I like shooting fly fishing in general because it can be so many different styles or genres of photography on the same day, whether its landscape, product, action, wildlife, lifestyle. There’s a lot more to it than just catching fish and I think that’s what keeps me interested.

Foam Season

Flylords: What is your ideal run-and-gun camera setup?
Dane: I shoot on a Sony A7 RII but my favorite lens is definitely the 24-70mm f/2.8, just because it’s so versatile.

Bulls.. eye

Flylords: Do you have a favorite photograph you have taken?
Dane: That’s a tough one, I usually get tired of my photos shortly after I’ve taken them but there are a few that have stuck with me. The one that comes to mind is definitely just because its a frame that I quickly shot and didn’t really expect anything good out of it. Sometimes it’s the unexpected shots that turn out the best.

My partner in crime Zoe, a Bernese Golden Retriever mix

Flylords: Greatest accomplishment as a photographer?
Dane: I would say my favorite moment is still seeing my first photo published in a magazine. I always loved looking through the photos when I was younger and thought it would be awesome to have my name in there one day. I also just really liked seeing it in physical form.

Flylords: Are you currently reading any books? Watching any tv series you would recommend?
Dane: Haha I am currently rewatching Curb Your Enthusiasm and I would highly recommend it. Larry David is the man.

Not a Bad Place to Call Home

Flylords: Would you rather catch the trophy fish, or take a photo of the trophy fish?
Dane: I’d have to say catch it. I love seeing a buddy tie into something too and it’s always nice to have a decent photo, but it’s just not that same. Maybe I’m selfish.

Brown Trout Dane Ulsifer
Brown Trout are the best Trout

Flylords: What is some advice you can give to an aspiring outdoor photographer?
Dane: I guess I would say to just try and shoot differently. There are a ton of amazing images out there these days so I think the more we can try to push different styles, perspectives and techniques the better.

Dane Ulsifer Fargo
Fargo, ND

Flylords: What’s next?
Dane: My plan is to work and save for the next few months so I can take a good chunk of the summer off, do as much fishing as possible, and work on some personal projects. I’ve got a couple ideas for a short film so I’d really like to make that happen.

Dane Ulsifer is an outdoor photographer and videographer located in the American West, be sure to check out the rest of his awesome content on Instagram @daneulsifer or at his website here!

BREAKING NEWS: Mining companies raise $1 million to lobby AGAINST Alaska fish habitat initiative

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“Five big Alaska mining companies are spending $1 million to boost the campaign against a citizens initiative to protect salmon habitat, according to new reports filed with state regulators.

Hecla Mining Co., Kinross Fort Knox, Sumitomo Metal Mining Pogo, Pebble Limited Partnership and Donlin Gold each donated $200,000 to the “Stand for Alaska” campaign in the past month, according to the reports.

Each of those companies is tied to a large mine or proposed mine in Alaska.

Mining companies are among several resource extraction industries that have mobilized against the initiative, which would expand protections for salmon and other fish that spawn.” - Nathaniel Herz

Read the rest of the article from the Anchorage Daily News here: https://www.adn.com/politics/2018/02/13/mining-companies-donate-1-million-to-campaign-against-alaska-fish-habitat-initiative/

Be sure to read our other pieces on Bristol Bay and why we need to protect this irreplaceable fishery!

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2017/10/13/step-up-and-help-save-bristol-bay/

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2017/09/28/why-we-need-to-save-bristol-bay/

Photo: Matt McCormick @mattmccormick05 on Instagram

F3T 2018 Behind the Lens: Landsick

We are excited to release our next feature in the “Behind the Lens” blog series presented by The Fly Fishing Film Tour. We will be conducting behind the scenes interviews with all of the filmmakers in this years film tour. Make sure to check out the F3T website, to see when they will be in your town! Get your tickets before they sell out!

Flylords: Tell me about the film Landsick
Matt: There wouldn’t be a movie without the subject, Chuck Ragan. A lifelong touring musician and licensed captain from California crflyfishing.com. The premise of the film was to follow him around and to just see what happens… The story emerged from that; his decision between touring full-time, guiding, or both. Anyone that has been “around’ realizes life isn’t black or white, it kind of exists somewhere in-between. He is at a crossroads with these roles in his life.

Flylords: Where did the name Landsick originate?
Matt: The name came from Chuck… As far as I know, it’s not technically a real English word. What it means to him is the yearning to be on the water when he is on land. It is also a title for one of his songs on his latest album, The Flame In the Flood.

Flylords: What was it like filming alongside a musician?
Matt: It was chaos… It translates into the film that nothing was set-up, I was just along for the ride. This was challenging as a filmmaker because we fished between Chuck’s gigs and he would plan tours around times appropriate for whatever species we targeted. We were on the timeline of a professional musician, so we had to be at certain places for loading and sound check. The second musician, Todd Beene, who was with us always tried to keep everyone on task when things got wild. In all, everything was really free form and at the end of everything, there was just a massive amount of footage.  

Flylords: What were the major influences in starting this project?
Matt: The project began over beers, cold fried chicken (protip: greatest trout-snack), and a drift boat. Myself, Peter Vandergrift, and Chuck all ended up in a drift boat in Montana around April of 2016 during a skwalla hatch. This was when I first met Chuck, he literally drove all night from Alberta, BC after doing a show. He then slept at the take-out for an hour until we picked him up to go back up to the put-in. During the trip, we kind of just had a conversation where Chuck brought about the idea. He was thinking about it for a while, but it never took off. I think we had this instant bond, the kind typically reserved for childhood friends, not to mention I am a guide and fisherman as well as a filmmaker so I think he knew I could hold my own on the road.

Flylords: Can you highlight a special moment when shooting this film?
Matt: There is a “Golden Curtain” scene, as it was later dubbed, about halfway through the film… We were doing a sound check in Brooklyn, New York for his song “On the Bow.” It was a routine moment for everyone on stage, so I barely remember it due to the whirlwind of events. It wasn’t until I got back to Missoula, Montana and I looked at the footage, that I realized the raw talent Chuck has that is showcased in that scene. It was crazy how we were up until 4 AM and here he is, up there just ripping it. That was truly a raw and special moment for me in the film and one that is difficult to ignore.

Flylords: Can you tell us about the locations you filmed at?
Matt: We started in Michigan outside of Detroit fishing for smallmouth bass with a guide named Mike Schultz. Next, we fish up and down Long Island for stripers with John Paduano because of his tours in New York and New Jersey. Then finished in the California Delta and surrounding area, fishing for both trout and striped bass near his home in Grass Valley, CA. We basically just followed him around on the road and fished where and whenever possible. He has this internal “motor” that was hard to keep up with, but it enables him to fit fishing and music all in the same timeframe.

Flylords: What species was easiest and most difficult to shoot?
Matt: Striped bass were difficult because they don’t really jump. For these reasons, we fished a lot of top-water so we could get the surface eats on film. Once you hook a large striped bass it’s kind of a tank, but not acrobatic. They were also more challenging to hook because it wasn’t prime time for the bass. Chuck wanted to do it anyway, more risk more reward. We stuck with it and it kind of paid off.  Smallies eating frogs was a joy.

Flylords: Is there a specific message being conveyed?
Matt: It is very unscripted… What you see is what you get. We didn’t set out to convey a message but more of a story. Throughout the course of filming, storytelling, and editing I think the message emerged. We will leave that up to the viewer to decide what he/she takes from this.

Flylords: What gear did you use?
Matt: We shot it on gear that was “good enough” but didn’t use Red Epic Cameras or anything. We shot the film entirely with the gear I own, a Sony FS 700, Panasonic GH4, and Mavic Drone. For rods, we mostly used 9ft 8wt rods with floating lines. For stripers, we used big poppers, pole dancers, and Clouser Minnows. In Michigan, we used special frog flies that Mike Schultz ties made from deer hair.

Flylords: Favorite location?
Matt: Hard to say, but the California Delta is just a really interesting place. A lot of people don’t know it’s there, it’s just a huge freshwater flood basin that gets stripers, salmon, and bass from surrounding rivers as they come from the San Francisco Bay. It was also Chuck’s home water so that was a bonus.

Matt Devlin runs PMD Productions and the Montana Fishing Film Festival. Be sure to follow his projects and check out his other works @pmdcreate and @mtfishingfilmfest on Instagram. Be sure to also check out the films sponsor @costaflyfishing and of course, the films leading man @chuckragan!

Be sure to grab your tickets for The Fly Fishing Film Tour

Check out our other “Behind the Lens” interviews:

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2018/01/18/f3t-behind-the-lens-beyond-the-horizon/

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2018/01/25/f3t-behind-the-lens-100-miles/

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2018/01/31/f3t-behind-the-lens-chandalar/

https://theflylords.com/single-post/2018/02/07/f3t-behind-the-lens-atlanticus/