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The Farmington River

It was a Thursday afternoon in late July, and I was sitting in front of my computer while working at my summer internship for a Civil Engineering company. Being a little slow on work and daydreaming about hitting the river on the upcoming weekend, I decided to fire up the Orvis fishing reports. As usual, I take a look at the “Red Hot” fishing spots; even though I know that every place on that list would be a minimum of 1,500 miles away from me. Deep summer in New Jersey generally means water temperatures well over 70 degrees or needing to have a drift boat to float one of the larger, classic Catskill rivers.

Without even thinking twice, I begrudgingly started to click the reports for New Jersey, when I caught a surprising state on the “Red Hot” list. The Farmington River in Connecticut was not a river I was familiar with, but I immediately checked and saw that it was only a two-hour drive from my house. I texted my brother, told him to cancel any plans for the weekend and began a day and a half of furious research on this new river to me. The pictures of 20”+ Brown Trout that I kept coming across was not registering with me, there had to be another Farmington River in Montana or something.

Well, that Saturday morning, my brother and I loaded up my ’04 Sebring convertible and headed up to northwestern Connecticut with a very loose semblance of a game plan for the day. After a long day of exploring and casting with nothing to show for it, my brother and I settled into a small stretch of river that was like nothing I had fished before. Within an hour I had hooked three great fish, a small brown and two above average rainbows. For a guy who was relatively new to the serious fly-fishing game at the time and had spent countless hours pitifully nymphing all manner of rivers and creeks with absolutely no success, this was a game changer. The rocks that I had been hooking, suddenly turned into a fish and I can still remember shaking after landing that first fish on a river I’d never fished before and a technique with which I had almost no practical experience.

Fast forward four years, and I have fished the Farmington River countless times. I have fished it solo, with my Dad, with my brother, with fishing buddies, and even with my girlfriend on her first wet-wading trip. Each time, this river adds something to its value in my mind. Whether it’s the fact that the water can be no more than shin deep in the heat of the summer and yet still be below 60 degrees, or the fact that a prime stretch of river is entirely located within a State Forest and in it, the river is a designated permanent catch & release zone; the fish thrive here.

The stretch of the river that I do most of my fishing in is some of the most amazing water I’ve come across and it’s all just a 2 ½ hour drive from the New York City area. Almost every morning in this spot, the river is shrouded in dense fog due to the difference in air and water temperatures. As if that isn’t enough to give this place a memorable setting, many mornings here involve low-flying Bald Eagles that make you think you’ve been transported to a state west of the Continental Divide.

As an angler who grew up fishing in the typically ‘put and take’ rainbow trout rivers of New Jersey, I very seldom saw any fish longer than 10-12 inches. The allure of the unknown is something that plays a role in the mindset of every fisherman who has ever cast a line. The fact that you can never truly know just how big the biggest fish in a given river is, has brought countless fisherman back to a river time and time again. That being said, there are river systems that can hold large fish and those that simply cannot. So, the idea that every ‘next fish’ in the Farmington could be the biggest, buck-nastiest brown trout I’ve ever seen; is something that gets me fired up every time I lace up my wading boots.

The Farmington River allows for high quality, both in fish and fishing experience. I have fish countless rivers and lakes all over the place, but no river system so close to home as the ability to keep me coming back quite like the Farmy does. The river has this strange ability to give you the good days in equal parts with the tough days. I’ve had days where I landed my personal best 22” brown trout 10 minutes into fishing and then later that same day, I hooked six more in six consecutive first casts in six different pools. Days as good as that leave me feeling as if I know everything about the river and I can do this every day. On the other hand, I’ve had days where I’ve been skunked and days where I’ve had monster fish snap my leader three separate times and I lose all faith in my recently discovered “expertise.” Both the successful days and the unsuccessful days on the Farmy have a way to provide reasoning to justify the next 4am wake up and 2-hour drive before sunrise.

As anglers, we all have that special stretch of river that always acts as your go-to for all sorts of reasons. For me, the Farmington River is an amazing fishery that allows for 12-month fishing and unlimited fishing potential in quality, size, and method. All it takes is a quick conversation at the local fly shop up in New Hartford, Connecticut or with any number of river regulars, and you’ll know that this river is something special and worth way more than the only two and a half hour drive from New York City. The Farmington River provides for a river that allows for both the beginner and life-long expert to learn something new or improve their techniques. As Tom Rowland describes learning, “I know nothing, so I try to learn everything, and then I feel like I know just about everything, but then I realize I really know nothing so I’m back to trying to learn everything.” I think this is a perfect description of fly fishing and, for me, my experience with fishing the Farmington River.

Article by Ryan Gallagher (IG: @rgallagher87)

All pictures were taken by my brother Marty Gallagher (IG: @mgallagher93).

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How Fish Skins and Algae Can Solve Our Plastics Problems

With a new innovation by University of Sussex student, Lucy Hughes, our plastic litter problem could be a thing of the past!

From Phys.org:

“A University of Sussex student has taken inspiration from the seas to find a solution to the man-made plastic pollution contaminating the world’s oceans.

Product design student Lucy Hughes has invented a bioplastic created from fish skin and scales and  which could have a huge impact on limiting the amount of non-biodegradable   created in the world.

The fully biodegradable and compostable material, called Marinatex, has been designed as an environmentally-responsible replacement for the plastic film currently used in a whole host of packaging including sandwich boxes.

It can biodegrade in a soil environment in less than a month and can be disposed of through ordinary food waste collections.”

To hear more about the new technique that could make plastic pollution in our water a thing of the past, read the rest of the article, here.

Featured Image: PlasticsEurope.

After 65 Years Chinook Salmon Return to California’s San Joaquin River

After they disappeared from the San Joaquin River 65 years ago, at least 23 Chinook Salmon have been counted as they return to the headwaters where they once roamed, and biologists believe the actual number is somewhere closer to 100 fish.

From NRDC.org:

“The 23 adult salmon caught in April and May came from a cohort of 38,106 juveniles released in the upper San Joaquin in March 2017. That’s a relatively small number, by the way, given that a single female lays on average 4,200 eggs. To nab the returning adults, which are now more than two feet long, biologists deployed a truck-size, cylindrical mesh contraption called a fyke net.

Don Portz, director of the San Joaquin River Restoration Program, points out that they probably caught only a fraction of the fish making the return trip. He says, “If there are 23 that we’re sure of, there’s probably 100 fish that came back.”

With biologists and conservationists working hard to restore these mighty King Salmon populations back to their historical homes, we hope to see more and more make the ultimate spawning journey and the species will be back, not to mention the angling opportunities that will open up to central California fly fishermen!

Featured image: Salmon fry before being released just outside San Francisco Bay Jim Wilson/The New York Times/Redux.

Source: NRDC.org.

Where Have All the Big Horn River Trout Gone?

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Something is up on the Big Horn River in Montana. After a wet spring and higher than average dam releases, surveyors are having a hard time finding the river’s usually abundant trout.

From KQTV.com:

“BILLINGS, Montana – Trout numbers in the Bighorn River hit record lows this spring, which state biologists say corresponds with high river flows below Yellowtail Dam the previous two spring hatch seasons.

This spring’s survey showed 370 brown trout and 870 rainbow trout, all over eight inches long, per mile of river, the lowest since survey launched in 1992, Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks reported Wednesday.

Mike Ruggles, the agency’s regional manager, said brown trout eggs typically hatch in March and April, which is when high spring flows from the Yellowtail Dam likely moved enough riverbed gravel to crush unhatched eggs and kill small fish.

Rainbow trout eggs typically hatch in the early summer and may have also been harmed by heavy water flow, Ruggles said in a news release.”

We know that with proper regulation and protection, we can recover the trout lost to the high water this spring, but it will be a long road. In the meantime, the numbers of trout being found are still plentiful and hungry!

Read the rest of the article, here.

Orvis: Make Your Voice Heard and Stop Pebble Mine

Orvis just released a “Wake-Up Call” urging everyone to make their voice heard regarding the ongoing struggle against the Pebble Mine in Bristol Bay. Featuring guides, lodge owners and Alaskan voices fighting to protect one of the richest and wildest Pacific Salmon Regions in the world. We urge everyone who has a passion for conservation, fly fishing and the protection of our precious natural resource to make sure you sign petitions and call your representatives and urge them to support Congressman Huffman’s amendment that will put an end to Pebble Mine development!

Make your voice here at SaveBristolBay.org

Photo of the Day: Big Horn Trophy Brown

The Bighorn River is a world-class fishery in Montana, hosting thousands of trout per mile. No doubt, a bucket list destination for many fly anglers.  I’ve been fortunate to have fished this river for the last three years. A good day on the river might produce a series of fish in the range of 12 to 22 inches.
The day after Thanksgiving, on a pleasure float with the love of my life, and sixteen other friends, I landed this big boy! A true Bighorn trophy! Talk about being thankful.

Shannon Cofer is a Montana fly angler focusing on the Big Horn River. Find her @kizzandrelease on Instagram!

https://theflylords.com/2019/06/21/utah-record-lake-trout/

https://theflylords.com/2019/04/13/checking-in-on-old-friends-giant-brown-trout/

https://theflylords.com/2018/11/24/small-water-browns/

COLORADO’S SNOWPACK IS 539% OF AVERAGE – SO WHAT IS THE FISHING FORECAST?

They say that Colorado is at 521% of average snowpack as I write this.  Really though, what does average actually mean in 2019? Average snowpack, average peak flows, and even average peak flow date: forget about it all, we are setting new records.  We are so far above and beyond the average of any kind of water, snow, avalanche, or flow measurement this year, that planning a fishing trip based on average may result in severe disappointment.  It might even result in putting yourself in a dangerous situation, so expect to make a Plan B or even C when setting out to fly fish in Colorado for the next little while.
Photo: Colorado Climate Center

Yes, our snowpack and river flows are higher than average but that does not tell the full story. Our runoff typically begins to ramp up with low elevation snowmelt at the beginning of April, and this year was no exception.  However, coinciding with the low elevation snowmelt, we had relentless snowstorms at higher elevations that remained consistent through Memorial Day. Rivers were experiencing runoff while the high country was getting feet upon feet added to the snowpack.

Photo: @dahlberg.digital

These delayed storms and cold temps also delayed the peak of our runoff (the highest amount of water coming down the rivers for the year) for almost a month. With a very long and late running winter, peak flows hit the second week of June rather than mid-May. Even as I write this, our rivers are not far from peak flow CFS.  We have not even begun the ramp down.

Photo: @dahlberg.digital

So what does this mean for fishing this summer and fall?  Well like I said, it may pay to have a plan B or C. With everything raging for the next few weeks, you may want to have a tailwater up your sleeve or a lake in mind. With massive runoff, our reservoirs are filling quickly and the fishing has been pretty solid on flatwater. Bass, pike, carp, and mega trout are all being caught right now on lakes throughout the state.  Most tailwaters will be experiencing some form of flush with all this water, but even then, many will run clear. Most trout will be pushed closer to the banks and wading may not even be necessary during higher flush flows.

Photo: @dahlberg.digital

Through the rest of summer and into fall, all this snow means plenty of water to fish.  In the short term, fishing may be difficult for a few weeks. Into July, August, and September however, expect the higher flows to make for INCREDIBLE fishing.

Photo: @dahlberg.digital

We are looking at an extended float season which we have not seen in a very long while. Snowmelt into rivers makes for colder water temps, and a lot of bugs are temperature sensitive.  This could mean that some of our best hatches of stoneflies, drakes, and caddis will be pushed into July and even August.

Photo: @dahlberg.digital

As a final note, know before you go!  Know that there is still a lot of snow up high, and hiking into the backcountry may have to wait a while.  Know your wading and rowing ability and respect the river. Things can go bad quick, especially with high water.  Be safe and don’t be discouraged with the high water today, grab a map or call a local fly shop and try something new!

Words from Andy McKinley of the Duranglers Fly Shop based in South-Western Colorado. You can get in touch with Andy at andy@duranglers.com.

Photos courtesy of Nolan Dahlberg.

https://theflylords.com/2019/03/25/colorados-snowpack-up-over-160-from-annual-average-whats-the-impact-for-the-fisheries/

https://theflylords.com/2019/05/24/chaos-at-the-conejos/

https://theflylords.com/2019/06/05/rocky-mountain-road-trip/

Video of the Week: Trevor Sithole

When you think of trout fishing, South Africa is probably not the first place that comes to mind. In our latest video of the week, we take a look at a film from the Mooi River to see what the fishing there is all about.

In this video, we hear from Trevor Sithole about the fishing opportunities in his village, the perception on fly fishing in the area, and opportunities for the future of the sport in his area. Check out the full film for some great cinematography as well as a great story!

This video was filmed and produced by Scholars & Gentlemen. and is a part of The Mission Fly Mag. Be sure to check both of them out!

The video of the week is selected and written by Fly Lords team member Conner Grimes (@doublehaulfishing).

https://theflylords.com/2019/06/13/throwback-video-of-the-week-fly-gal-april-vokey/

https://theflylords.com/2019/06/06/video-of-the-week-salmon-fishing-in-northern-sweden/

https://theflylords.com/2019/05/24/throwback-video-of-the-week-the-devils/

GIANT, State Record Lake Trout Caught in Utah

Matt Smiley just smashed the Utah State record for Lake Trout by landing a 48-inch, 53 pound Lake Trout.

From Vail Daily:

“The morning started slowly for angler Matt Smiley, who was fishing the Flaming Gorge Reservoir which straddles the Utah-Wyoming border. But when he got a bite, it was a big one.

The fish Smiley caught on May 4 was recognized this week as the Utah state record for a catch-and-release lake trout, measuring 48 inches. He weighed it at just under 53 pounds but almost let it go without measuring it.

Just to get an idea of its size, an average boy in the month he turns 7 has a height of 48 inches and weight of nearly 51 pounds, according to the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control.

“I had been wanting to catch a fish over 50 pounds for a long, long time,” said Smiley, a Fairplay resident who once held the Colorado record with a lunker that weighed 44 pounds, 5 ounces. “I was pretty sure it was over 50 pounds, looking at it, but when we (weighed it), I was so excited. I put it back in the net and had it over the side of the boat, getting ready to let it go, and my buddy in the boat with me stopped me. He was like, ‘Man, we’ve got to measure that fish, do you have a tape measure in here?’ I’m like, ‘I don’t even care, man, I broke 50 pounds, I’m good with it.’ He’s like, ‘No, that’s the longest fish I’ve ever seen, you need to measure that thing.’ ”

Image from Matt Smiley.

Recent Volcanic Activity May Put a Damper on Kamchatka Fishing

Volcanoes and air travel don’t mix well and the Bolshaya Volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Eastern Russia has been stirring as of late, leaving officials concerned about a possible full-scale eruption.

From CNN.com:

“A volcano in the far eastern corner of Russia that was previously considered extinct may be waking up — and an eruption could be catastrophic. The Bolshaya Udina volcano — part of the Kamchatka Peninsula’s Udina volcanic complex — was believed to be extinct until 2017 when increasing seismic activity was detected beneath it, scientists say. Now, Ivan Koulakov, a geophysicist from Russia’s A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics who led a study into the volcano, believes it should be reclassified as active. “At any moment, an eruption can occur,” Koulakov told CNN.”

If you’re curious about what Kamchatka is and why you need to fish it before you die, check out this article by Christiaan Pretorious!

Check out the rest of the CNN article, here.