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Wine Spill Puts Russian River Trout, Salmon Under Threat

Well, this is certainly a type of chemical spill we didn’t think we’d be covering. On January 22nd at Rodney Strong Vineyards, a blending tank door burst open releasing 97,112 gallons of cabernet sauvignon red wine into a feeder creek of the Russian River. According to a spokesman for Rodney Strong Vineyards, they estimate that around 20% of the spilled wine made it into the Russian River.

Don McEnhill the executive director of Russian Riverkeeper remarked on the spill, stating that although no fish deaths have been reported yet, the wine in the river will likely kill off a large portion of the river’s insect population. A loss of this important food source for the river’s steelhead, salmon and trout will without a doubt have effects on the rivers fish populations.

McEnhill went on to say, “We’re lucky in that it’s winter, the rivers high, there’s a fair amount of dilution. We haven’t had any reports of fish kills, certainly, the biochemical oxygen demand and the acidity of the wine is going to kill some smaller insect type things that are fish food. This could have been a lot worse.”

The Russian River is a popular Steelhead, Salmon and trout river in the region that flows into the Pacific Ocean just north of San Francisco, CA.

To read more about the spill, check out this article from ABC 7 News!

F3T 2020 BEHIND THE LENS: MACHACA – A BOTANICAL TALE

Next up on the Behind the Lens feature of F3T we had the pleasure to sit down with Tom Enderlin from the Tropical Fly Collective to discuss their film MACHACA. The film follows three of Costa Rica’s most noteworthy botanical events, one flower hatch and two fruit hatches, in three very unique rivers to tell the story of the relationship between the machaca and the forest. The feeding behavior and fishing techniques can be easily identified with by trout fishermen the world over, but the machaca’s aggressive takes and exotic characteristics make them an adversary all their own. 

Flylords: What is the machaca?

Tom: The machaca is an omnivorous fish in the genus Brycon that inhabits rivers and streams throughout Costa Rica. There are several species of Brycon throughout tropical America, like the yatorana in Bolivia or the yamú in Colombia and Venezuela. In Costa Rica, we have Brycon behreae on the Pacific slope and Brycon costaricensis on the Caribbean slope, but we refer to both by the same common name.

When they are young they eat a variety of things including insects, but as they get older they hone in mostly on fruits and flowers that fall out of the rainforest trees that tower over the rivers. This is probably why the machaca has such a wild set of teeth. Adults average about 4-6 lbs with fish over that being true heavyweights, but many of the rivers we fish have very healthy numbers of really big machaca.

Flylords: What makes this species so unique to target on the fly?

Tom: Costa Rica is famous for its whitewater rafting with some of the world’s heaviest rivers, and machaca calls many of these same rivers home. These fast-flowing rivers are best fished from super puma rafts or similar, floating down through rapids surrounded in verdant jungle. It’s very much an eco-tour gone adrenaline ride with some fantastic fishing mixed in.

Based on the fruits the machaca are munching on “matching the hatch” means tying on poppers that have just the right amount of kerplunk or plook to mimic the falling edibles. The casting is aggressive with no delicate presentations needed – snack popper down, wait a couple of seconds, lift and on the forward cast snack popper down again, repeating until a machaca erupts on your fly. They are fast, fight hard, and jump when hooked – and on the right day, one can catch quite a few.

Flylords: When is the season for this phenomenon?

Tom: Throughout the year many rainforest trees come into season. Hatches include flower petals, full flowers, and a huge variety of fruits. Due to Costa Rica’s many microclimates, some rivers shine on some days while others may have already peaked or are still coming into prime conditions. Of all the botanical phenomenons the crowning glory is the espavel, or wild cashew, which drops oblong cherry-sized green fruit around the end of our dry season.

This is probably comparable to a Western US salmon fly hatch in the biologically important role it plays in a machaca’s annual forage, and they swarm under the trees lining the river ambushing the fruit as they fall.

Flylords: What size rods do you use?

Tom: Rod size depends on the angler, but the best range is 6-8 weight fast action rods. The slightly shorter super fast action rods that companies like Thomas & Thomas are designing work really well to lift the heavy flies and lines off the water quickly and have enough power to present again in a fluid motion with only one back cast. Many times you’ll miss the first strike having to very quickly smash another fly in the same pocket of water, so a powerful rod is critical to making that happen.

FlyLords: What were some of the goals of the video?

Tom: With some hard work and a bit of luck we hope to have that unique moment where viewers think, how on earth did they get that shot and how many hours must that poor photographer have spent crouched in a blind?! The idea is to move beyond fish porn, bringing in some visually exciting natural history documentation to push the envelope of what fly fishing films could be, and make a great film about a FISH and not about a couple of dudes catching them with flies.

Flylords: Do you have any fun Machaca facts for us?

Tom: The relationship the machaca has with the forest is truly unique. They know exactly when to migrate up or down the river following the ripening of their favorite trees. As far as I know, there are very few other fish that are so attuned to a botanical event, and even fewer that mass-migrate, when the harvest is on like the machaca, does. The water can literally froth below trees as machaca cruise with their backs out of the water awaiting the next falling fruit. We hope to explore and honor this incredible natural phenomenon in our film.

Tropical Fly Collective is a Central American media production company that focuses on adventure fly fishing stories, documentaries, and commercial videos. CHECK US OUT AT @TROPICALFLYCOLLECTIVE. 

Also, follow along with the film tour @flyfishingfilmtour to see where they will be next!

Find out when F3T is in your town, and buy tickets before they sell out!


https://theflylords.com/2019/03/12/5-reasons-why-there-is-nothing-like-exploratory-fishing/

https://theflylords.com/2019/02/05/video-of-the-week-palm-trees-and-rainbows/

https://theflylords.com/2017/04/07/central-american-jungle-trout/

AirLock Strike Indicators Releases New Biodegradable Design

Airlock Strike Indicators have long been one of the best floating indicators you can use with a fly rod. Recently, Airlock announced that they would be halting production of their plastic-bodied indicators and switching to a bio-degradable indicator that still uses the company’s innovative locking mechanism to attach the indicator to your leader.

From Airlock Strike Indicators:

New Design

The new biodegradable foam has more benefits beyond keeping our waterways cleaner.  The new design out-performs the original plastic design in every way.

  • 30% Lighter:  Easier, more efficient casting, and delivery.
  • Suspends 25% more weight on the water.
  • Stealth:  Neutral-colored post is less visible to fish, and the lighter overall weight lands softer on the water.
  • Sensitivity:  Better strike detection.
  • Durability:  No more leaks, dents, holes, cracks or pops!
  • Easier to see leader slot when attaching.
  • Hurts 38.6% less when you hit yourself in the back of the head on a forward cast.

Fly Fishing Destination Video of the Week: In Search of Big Bulls

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“In B.C’s mountains, not all streams can be reached by road. There are countless creeks, fed by glacial meltwater, that drain from high places to mighty rivers in valley bottoms below.”

In this week’s Fly Fishing Destination Video of the Week, we follow April Vokey and company into the pristine wilderness of British Columbia in search of some wild Bull trout. Watch as these anglers execute elegant Spey casts into crystal clear water, only otherwise found in the dreams of fishing fanatics. Stretching across hundreds of acres of breathtaking territory, this short film highlights the wonders to be found in the land of the north, whether they’re breathtakingly decorated char, or the pure thrill of hunting down such beasts. Somewhere between the thunderous clamor of helicopter blades whirling to life, and the soft songs of native birds echoing through the crisp Canadian air, lies an anglers paradise destined to be explored.

Tune in every Saturday for a new installment of Fly Fishing Destination Videos and make sure to sign up for our newsletter below in order to keep up with new content published daily.

Video courtesy of FishingBC

Fly Fishing Destination Video of the Week: The Flats Phantom

Fly Fishing Destination Video of the Week: The Great Shaku Hunter

Fly Fishing Destination Video of the Week: NORTHERN NATIVES

Why Redfish Fly Fishing Reminds Me of Carp Fly Fishing

The Location: It’ll never be bottled and hanging out on Victoria’s Secret’s perfume rack, but the redfish marsh has a distinct aroma that I dig.  It’s that smell that first greets and welcomes me to the game. The same goes for the carp flats, while they lack the salty aroma they still have a certain skunky aroma that gets me going.

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The Sight Fishing: What I love most is how similar sight fishing redfish is to sight fishing grass carp. How they move around in the shallows and make themselves available for those that prefer to hunt one down rather than rely on a chance encounter.  

Similar Habits: The search for those elusive fish that seem to appear and disappear effortlessly. How does 2 feet of scale disappear in a foot of water? It’s the ultimate game of hide-n-seek. At times, the sun will have them glowing like fire in the water. Other times, the eyes search so hard they sting from the strain.

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The Fight: It’s complete anarchy, a tug-of-war between man and fish at the end of a fly rod. Fly line ripping off the reel one moment. Then they turn and double back on you without warning. The first run is always chaotic, while you struggle to reacquire the lost line, you watch them as they dive under your kayak. There’s no tapping out, either clear the bow or watch your fly rod get shattered. 

The Playing Field: It’s a place of natural beauty that becomes the ultimate obstacle course. Marsh islands, oyster reefs, pilings, log jams, and your own kayak are in play. The winner is the one that can negotiate the obstacles the best. 

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To those that sight fish, we understand it’s the one fish encounter that we dream about. It’s not about how many we caught or how big. It’s the experience of knowing the outcome is largely determined by our own abilities.  When the conditions are right, we find ourselves on a flat searching for shadows and casting at tailers. There aren’t many things as exciting as casting to a tailing fish, grass carp and redfish offer some of the best opportunities out there.

Content courtesy of Drew Ross check him on his Instagram at @looknfishy for some killer kayak fly fishing content.

Grass Carp: Chasing the Eat

Chaos at the Conejos

Throwback Video of the Week: Engler

Once a month, we pick a throwback film to feature for our video of the week. This week, we’re throwing it back to a great film from the “Yeti Presents” series, Engler. Mark Engler is a fishing guide who grew up with the dream of wanting to hunt and fish every day. He was able to make that dream a reality, but sacrifices had to be made.

During the film, Mark targets northern pike on the fly, as well as explains his passions behind guiding. Be sure to check out the full film to see Mark’s unique story!

The video of the week is selected and written by FlyLords team member Conner Grimes (@doublehaulmedia).

Video of the Week: Bull Trout Case

Video of the Week: Resilient Waters

Video of the Week: The Midnight Mission

 

Salmon River, NY Report & Tips: Jan. 22, 2020

Image used by permission from @kathryn.brylinsky

Lake Ontario And Summary

Like in the movies, when a woman slaps a man for being fresh, and the man does not expect it. So Mother Nature slapped the region with some sub-zero weather. The previous week we saw temperatures hovering around the high fifties, and then within a day, temperatures just dropped. The sudden drop, along with wind and snow, made fishing difficult on the Salmon River. Not many anglers could brave the cold. Those who braved the cold were only able to get out for a short time. Anglers had bundled up, but the biggest reason for coming back in was equipment issues. Many could not continue with reels freezing up, and rod guides continuing to get iced up.

The cold weather also brought shelf ice and slush on the river, so getting a good drift was difficult during the coldest days. However, despite the cold, the anglers who were able to get out were surprised by getting into fish. The guides on drift boats who went out were also finding success during the cold weather.

This Coming Weekend

The good news is that the weather will be milder than what we had in the last week.

The bad news is that water levels are dropping down to 350 CFS which is not ideal Steelhead fishing water levels. The best recommendation is to do as Chad Tokowicz suggested in last week’s Steelhead Pro Tips which is to go small.

Fishing is going to be best in the deeper slow pools. There was not much slush in the main areas, but as shelf ice starts melting, it might send some slush down, but we do not think it will be an issue this weekend. Fish are going to be skittish this weekend as the water drops but if you find a deep pool with overhead cover, you might be able to find some fish willing to play.

Pro Tips For Fishing Steelhead

Image used by permission from @streamwalkernets

Four pro tips for winter Steelhead fishing on Great Lakes tributaries from Leif Mermagen of @streamwalkernets. Streamwalkernets are some of the best handmade nets specifically designed and produced in Upstate NY, but they serve anglers that fish migratory fish all over the US, Canada, and worldwide. Many anglers have had the misfortune of having that PB heartbreak at the net. Leif gives us four tips to avoid heartbreak and get that big fish in the net.

1. Relax, do not rush it. Many heartbreaks at the net are due simply to overexcitement by the angler trying to horse a fish into a net. Relax, take your time, and get the fish ready to be netted.

2. Headfirst. Always try to get them in headfirst, so if they try to swim away, they will go into the net. A fish cannot swim backward.

3. Net in shallow water. The most effective way to net a fish is to bring that fish into shallower water (6-15 inches). It will be much easier than in deeper water as the fish has more leverage in deeper water.

4. Get a net man. As rods have become longer, it makes it difficult to net fish by yourself, so we encourage that you fish with a buddy who is willing to go on net duty and vise versa.

Douglaston Salmon Run

Due to the weather, the Douglaston Salmon Run did not see many anglers. One day the weather was so bad that wind, slush, and brutal cold made the fishing impossible according to their report. For this weekend look to see more anglers as the weather improves. As the water will be going down, the fish will be hiding in the bigger holes. Look to drift slowly with smaller presentations and that may get you some tugs.

Town and Pulaski

Due to high water and cold, there was no fishing in the usual winter holes like Upper Staircase and Long Bridge. However, some of the side channels had some Steelhead that had gone in there during the high water periods. For this weekend look for fish in the bigger holes like Staircase, Long Bridge and the Town Pool.

81 to Altmar

The cold brought some slush and shelf ice on the upper part of the river. A few days ago there was no slush but some shelf ice which may break off or be unstable as the weather warms up. Be cautious as you walk out to wade. During the last week, fishing was somewhat decent on the upper part of the river. The drift boats that we’re able to fish had happy clients because they got into fish. For this coming weekend, we recommend that you find areas that have overhead coverage and deep pools. Also, water is going to be clear, so light line and small presentations are going to be the key.

Permit Tagged in Mexico in 2016, Landed in Belize in 2020

From the Bonefish & Tarpon Trust (BTT):

“On October 16, 2016, Captain Jose Ucan “Carreto” from La Pescadora Fly Fishing Lodge tagged a 28-inch permit while guiding a client in Ascension Bay, Mexico, famous for its permit fishing. This wasn’t unusual – Carreto has tagged hundreds of permit over the past five years as part of a long-term BTT project to track permit movements. The main question of the project is – is the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, which encompasses Ascension Bay, large enough to protect the permit that support the fishery? Until now, all of the recaptures of previously tagged permit have been in Ascension Bay, suggesting that the Reserve is large enough.

Photo 2

That all changed last week when Captain Cesar Acosta from El Pescador Lodge and Villas recaptured Carreto’s permit near San Pedro, Ambergris Cay, Belize. This is a distance of approximately 184 miles (296 km) across the international Mexico-Belize border.

The results from the permit tagging in Mexico are thus far similar to findings in Florida – most permit seem to remain in a relatively limited area, but some undertake long-distance movements. The international connectivity was also recently revealed by a bonefish tagging study that found a lot of movement between Mexico and a pre-spawning location in Belize.

This poses a challenge for bonefish, tarpon, and permit conservation in the region. Bonefish, permit, and tarpon are protected as catch and release only in Belize, but outside of protected areas illegal harvest and netting continue. In Mexico, there are no protections for bonefish, tarpon, and permit, only informal agreements among local communities, fishing guides, and protected areas managers (like in the Sian Ka’an Reserve). Outside of these areas, harvest continues, especially during migrations.

Clearly, a regional approach to conservation is appropriate. BTT and coastal communities will continue to gather scientific information to further justify and advocate for better conservation and management measures from the governments of Belize and Mexico.

Learn more about upcoming trips where anglers can participate in tagging.

Photo 1: The recaptured permit. 

Photo 2: The dart tag identifying the fish.

The Bonefish & Tarpon Trust’s mission is “To conserve and restore bonefish, tarpon and permit fisheries and habitats through research, stewardship, education and advocacy.” Through science-based approaches, BTT is working to protect and enhance healthy, functioning flats fisheries and habitats in the Western Hemisphere, and restore those in decline. This work is being done in collaboration with other institutions and governments.

We are proud supporters of what BTT is accomplishing in their field. You can support them via donation at https://www.bonefishtarpontrust.org/donate/!

Cooke Aquaculture Approved to Farm Steelhead in Puget Sound

Yes, that’s the same Cooke Aquaculture, who’s net-pens collapsed in the very same body of water, releasing hundreds of farmed Atlantic Salmon into the Puget Sound in 2017. Following that incident, Washington State slapped Cooke Aquaculture with a $332,000 fine, and then went on to pass legislation banning non-native species from being farmed in net pens. So, Cooke Aquaculture has pivoted its business to farm steelhead and, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) just issued Cooke a permit to farm.

Opponents of fish farming in the Puget sound are worried about the parasites, disease, sea lice, and viruses that commonly occur in fish being raised in close-quarters pens. They’re rightfully questioning the structural capabilities of Cooke’s pens, which again, collapsed in 2017.

“Disappointed is an understatement,” Brian Cladoosby, chairman of the Swinomish Tribe, said of the state’s decision. “Our salmon and steelhead are on the brink. Potentially introducing more diseases or genetic defects into our native steelhead is very disappointing.”

For more in-depth coverage, check out this article from the Seattle Times.

Another Net Pen Salmon Farm Fails, Releasing 73,600 Salmon

Featured image: Mowi’s Colonsay, Scotland net farm

How many more times do net-pen-style salmon farms have to fail for them to be banned? The practice is on its way out in many nations, including Denmark and Canada. Sadly, it is still widely used in other regions, and once again, a net-pen salmon farm has collapsed off the west coast of Scotland and released 73,600 farmed salmon into the sea after being struck by Storm Brendan, who brought 80 mph winds and rough seas with him.   

Unintentional releases like this are the exact reason net-pen farms need to be a thing of the past. In Norway, escaped farmed salmon have been blamed for cutting the country’s wild Atlantic Salmon populations in half, due to interbreeding between genetically superior wild fish and their farmed counterparts.

The farm that collapsed yesterday was owned by Mowi Scotland. Mowi informed the public about the release when they discovered it during a post-storm inspection on the net pens.

“We are very disappointed that this structural failure has occurred,” said David MacGillivray, Mowi’s regional farm manager. “Despite storm Brendan severely battering many parts of Scotland’s coast last week and Colonsay being a remote and particularly exposed location, we expect our modern infrastructure to withstand these challenges.”

“The farm’s net pens exceed both the Scottish and Norwegian technical standards for net pen design,” Mowi added.

Winter storms, like Storm Brendan, are not uncommon off the coast of Scotland, and it is appalling, at least to this writer, that these net pens “exceed both the Scottish and Norwegian technical standards” and yet in the notoriously stormy North Atlantic, they are still being used by both nations.