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Winter Car-Camping: 5 Gear Essentials

Camping is a traditional pastime that continually holds its popularity amongst various generations of individuals to this day. Whether “roughing it” or “glamping”, outdoor enthusiasts across the globe find themselves unplugging from technology and immersing themselves in all that nature has to offer. Camping fly fishing trips are becoming increasingly popular amongst anglers throughout the fly fishing community. Setting up camp in your vehicle offers a minimal and efficient take on this adventurous lifestyle. Camping is also an up-and-coming winter activity that requires more planning and preparation than meets the eye. This list includes a range of necessary gear essentials that will make your winter car camping and fly fishing trips more enjoyable.

An Insulated Sleeping Bag

Having a well-insulated sleeping bag with an appropriate lower limit temperature rating is crucial for winter car camping. Here are a few highly-rated winter sleeping bags according to Amazon.com.

Marmot Ironwood 20 Mummy Lightweight Sleeping Bag

Marmot Ironwood 20

The Marmot Ironwood 20 sleeping bag features a 650 fill power down insulation with a water-resistant Down Defender. This allows users to comfortably sleep in temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit. The featured ground-level side seams create a more thermally efficient experience leading to optimum body warmth. With a rating of 4.8 out of 5 stars, the Marmot Ironwood 20 is an excellent choice for the winter car camping experience.

Coleman North Rim 0 Degree Sleeping Bag

Coleman North Rim

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The Coleman North Rim 0 Degree Sleeping Bag is an insulated mummy-style sleeping bag at a convenient price point. This sleeping bag features a quilted construction with an insulated foot box and Thermolock draft tube used to retain heat and body warmth. The semi-sculpted hood system tightens snug to the user’s head creating a warm and toasty experience. The mummy-style quilted construction provides a temperature rating of 0 degrees Fahrenheit keeping users warm at all times. Rated as an Amazon.com best-selling winter sleeping bag, the Coleman North Rim is a consumer-friendly option when selecting the perfect camping sleeping bag.

Inflatable Sleeping Pad / Air Mattress

When camping out of your vehicle, space may be limited but comfort is necessary for getting a good night’s rest. Depending on the type of vehicle, air mattresses may be feasible but in most cases, compact sleeping pads are more efficient. Here are a few sleeping pads that will provide comfort while car camping in frigid temperatures.

L.L.Bean Pathfinder Sleeping Pad

L.L. Bean Pad

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The L.L.Bean Pathfinder Sleeping Pad provides a lightweight design that will fit perfectly in any type of vehicle. The self-inflating sleeping pad insulates users while providing a 2 inch pocket of cushioning which protects from any objects that may lead to discomfort. The advanced construction of abrasion-resistant polyester and non-slip fabric material ensures that your sleeping bag will be held in place while snoozing through the night. With a 5 star rating, the simplicity and usefulness allow this sleeping pad to double as the perfect car mattress.

Therm-a-Rest RidgeRest

Therm-a-Rest

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Staying warm while our bodies are sedentary is the ultimate goal when it comes to winter car camping. The light and durable structure of this sleeping pad allows for ease of transport and will comfortably fit in any automobile type. This pad will provide car campers with ample warmth due to the patent-pending Thermacapture design which redirects heat back to your body. The peak/pocket design traps heat and increases comfort for campers on those frigid evenings. Rated 4.3 out of 5 stars, the Therm-a-Rest RidgeRest sleeping pad should definitely be considered by winter car campers.

Wool Base Layers

Along with a high-quality winter coat, beanie hat, gloves, and socks, it is essential to pack cold-weather base layers for various temperature ranges. Merino Wool is a premium material capable of trapping heat during the coldest months of the year. 

Smartwool Merino Base Layers

Smartwool

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Constructed with merino wool, Smartwool base layers are available in tops and bottoms for both men and women. This material provides an advantage when it comes to breathable warmth, moving sweat from the body, odor control, and next to skin comfort in cold weather conditions. With many brands using merino wool, the Smartwool Company ensures the production of high-quality base layers suitable for anyone who loves and spends time in the outdoors.

Dehydrated and Nutrient-Rich Foods

While it is nice to cook up hot dogs and hamburgers over the fire, it is often more practical to pack lightly. Quick and easy nutrient-rich foods are perfect when camping out of your vehicle. Listed below are a few options that will provide you with the sustenance needed while subject to the elements.

Mountain House Freeze Dried Meals

Dehydrated Foods

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While freeze-dried food may not sound very appetizing, Mountain House has developed the perfect just-add-water meals for camping, fishing, backpacking, etc. The meals are fully cooked and provide the same taste and feel of a home-cooked meal straight from the kitchen. All that is needed is the addition of hot water to the pouch and in 10 minutes, you have the perfect stream-side delicacy.

Nutrient-Rich Foods

Along with hearty camp meals, it is crucial to fuel your body with nutrient-rich foods to sustain your energy levels for longer periods of time. When preparing for a winter car camping trip, products such as granola bars and trail mixes are perfect energy boosters. Brands such as Kind, Clif, and Luna make highly nutritious and protein-rich products perfect for all outdoor excursions.

Hot Hands

Hot Hands Hand Warmers

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No matter the winter outdoor activity, your extremities always seem to be the first body parts affected by the elements. One of the most crucial pieces of gear we all should have when winter car camping is a pack of Hot Hands hand and foot warmers. The easy to use air-activated hand and foot warmers provide warmth for hours on end. Simply crack open the pack and put them in your pocket or shoe and your set. These small packs of heat come in clutch when venturing out to your favorite stream during the cold winter months.

Additional Handy Car Camping Accessories: 

Lifestraw 

Lifestraw

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Very beneficial for keeping hydrated while camping in remote locations with ample water sources. The award-winning outdoor tool is known for eliminating 99.9999% of waterborne bacteria and 99.9% of waterborne parasites. Lifestraw is a must-have necessity for any outdoor excursion.

JetBoil

JetBoil

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This small propane cooker will come in handy when heating water or even cooking canned and various other food products streamside. The versatility of this cooking system boils water in just over two minutes. The JetBoil will definitely make car camping trips much more enjoyable.

Camping Utensils and/or Cookware

GSI Outdoors Kitchen Kit

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Perfect if larger meals are part of your agenda when winter car camping. The GSI Outdoors Destination Kitchen Kit includes all of the tools needed for a gourmet meal in the woods.

Kan Jam

Kan Jam

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No matter when or where you are camping, there is always downtime for relaxing and having fun with friends. Kan Jam is a portable lawn game perfect for playing with your buddies while chilling back at the campsite. 

Portable Corn-Hole

Corn Hole

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Storming the world with popularity, corn hole is the perfect streamside lawn game to enjoy when the fish aren’t biting.

Cards Against Humanity

Cards Against Humanity

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Urban legend says, 8 good laughs a day will increase your life span. Why not add some humor to your car camping trip by playing a few rounds of Cards Against Humanity with your friends around the campfire.

Your Fly Tying Vise

Fly Tying Vise

It never fails, our flies always seem to fall victim to trees, rocks, and sticks while fishing our favorite streams. Your fly tying vise is a tool fly fisherman should always have during car camping trips.

Bio-degradable Toilet Tissue

Camp Toilet Paper

Nobody wants to be stuck cleaning up after themselves with dirty leaves or poison ivy. Bio-degradable toilet tissue is crucial for when duty calls.

Pair each of these winter car camping gear essentials with your fly fishing gear, and you will be set for an excellent weekend of good times and tight lines.

Written by Grant Michaels

Throwback Video of the Week: Jack Dennis Presents: World Fly Fishing Championships

This week we are throwing it WAY back to the previous millennium, a TV series from 1998 that aired on ESPN. The video starts off with some talk about the World Fly Fishing Championships. They discuss strategy and techniques for fishing in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The United States hosted the championships in 1997 as well as 2016. The second half of the video features some streamside fly tying with Jack Dennis, and ends with some results of that fly on a small spring creek.

What I love about this video is being able to see the change of fly fishing over the past 20 years, but also how much has stayed exactly the same. The techniques and motives are still the same 20 years later, showing how timeless this sport truly is.

The video of the week is selected and written by FlyLords team member Conner Grimes (@doublehaulmedia).

Video of the Week: Fly Fishing the Davidson

Video of the Week: Imperfect Craft

Video of the Week: The Midnight Mission

 

Yellowstone Angler’s 2020 8-Weight Shootout

Nearly every year, George Anderson, owner of the Yellowstone Angler in Livingston, Montana, assembles a list of the best 8-weight rods available on the market and put them head-to-head against each other. This annual list is an amazing reference point for anglers looking to upgrade their 8-weight, and the insights provided by the list are far worth a read for anyone looking to pick one up. The team at the shop goes into insane detail to show exactly how these rods perform, using the same reel, line, and leader in every test. Yellowstone Anglers’ half-century of fly shop and fly rod experience makes these annual lists invaluable.

For full results and in-depth discussion of reach rod, check out the Shootout’s page, here.

This year’s 8-Weight Shoot Out focused on most of the new, higher-end rods that entered the market in the last year. To see more in-depth coverage of more 8-weights, go read Yellowstone Angler’s 2018 8-Weight Shootout!

This Year’s Entrants (Alphabetical):

Douglas Sky G

Price: $795

Echo Prime 4-Piece

Price: $469.99

Fenwick Aetos

Price: $189.95

G. Loomis NRX Plus Salt

Price: $895.00

G. Loomis Asquith

Price: $1,200.00

Orvis Recon Big Game

Price: $549.00

Orvis Helios 3F

Price: $949.00

Scott Sector

Price: $985

To find out which 8-weights topped Yellowstone Angler’s list, check out the full Shootout results on the Yellowstone Angler’s page, here!

2020 F3T Behind the Lens: Project Rainbow

For this installment of F3T 2020 Behind the Lens, we spoke with the guys behind Project Rainbow–Ben Bortner, Skyler Moore, Josh Berendes, and Aaron Snyder of Hog Leg Fly Fishing.

“Project Rainbow” tells the story of how the accidental introduction of whirling disease caused the famed Gunnison River’s rainbow trout population to fall from nearly 10,000 trout in a 2-mile stretch to only 86 a decade later. The film explores the history of this treasured fishery, how whirling disease has impacted it, and the role that man and mother nature have played in the comeback story of the Gunnison River’s Rainbows. The resurgence of the river’s rainbow trout population in recent years, not only provides more opportunities for anglers traveling to the Gunnison Gorge, but also offers learning lessons and hope for other fisheries around North America that are feeling the impact of whirling disease.

Flylords: How did the idea for Project Rainbow originate?

Skyler Moore: We wanted to tell a story that was based in the Western US. Something that was relatable to the vast majority of The Fly Fishing Film Tour (F3T) audience. We were also looking for a location that was very visually appealing. Living in Colorado ourselves the Gunnison Gorge was an obvious choice. Ben reached out to Matt McCannel to see what his thoughts were, and he mentioned that a film about the river’s rainbow trout might be an interesting idea.

Flylords: How did the story develop from there?

Ben Bortner: My background is as a research analyst, so from there I started really digging into the story and learning more about it. During this process a handful of names kept coming up: Barry Nehring, Eric Fetherman, Dan Kowalski, and Eric Gardunio of Colorado Parks and Wildlife as well as Joel Evans of the Gunnison Gorge Anglers chapter of Trout Unlimited. I reached out to all of them and held preliminary phone interviews with each to learn more about the story and all the work that they have been doing for over 25 years now.

Flylords: Can you guys shed some light on what exactly whirling disease is and how the disease infected the Gunnison?

Hog Leg Fly Fishing: Whirling disease is a disease that causes skeletal deformities in juvenile fish. These deformities eventually kill the fish. The parasite mainly affects rainbow, cutthroat, and brook trout. Brown trout also carry the disease, but they are not very susceptible to its symptoms.

Whirling disease was first introduced into the Gunnison in 1993 when some hatchery fish that were unknowingly infected (not much was known about whirling disease back then) were stocked into a river upstream of the Gunnison. That was a high runoff year and those hatchery fish got washed downstream, over the dams, and into the Gunnison.

Flylords: How dire was the whirling disease situation on the Gunnison River?

Hog Leg Fly Fishing: When whirling disease was first discovered, many people did not think it was going to be a big deal. However, over a matter of a few months it killed off essentially all of the juvenile rainbow trout in the Gunnison Gorge. Over the following decade the number of wild rainbow trout on a two-mile stretch of river in the lower section of the canyon dropped from 10,000 to just 86, according to Barry Nehring.

Flylords: After watching Project Rainbow, is it safe to say wild rainbows are making a strong—and dare I say, unforeseen—recovery?

Hog Leg Fly Fishing: The fishery still has a way to go, but it is making a comeback and it is much more common to catch rainbow trout in the lower section now than it was even five years ago. However, it is important to note that while the Gunnison may be coming back, there are many other fisheries, like the Bow River in Canada, that are just starting to feel the impacts of whirling disease. Hopefully, the learning lesson from the past 25 years in the Gunnison will help these other fisheries overcome the new challenges they are also facing.

Flylords: Tell us about the tremendous work and effort that facilitated the Gunnison’s recovery.

Hog Leg Fly Fishing: The more we learned about this story, the more amazed we were at the work that went into this comeback. For the first 15-20 years after the disease was introduced, the Colorado Parks and Wildlife would harvest the eggs from the mature rainbow trout of the Gunnison during the spawn, raise those fish in hatcheries until they were big enough to not be impacted by whirling disease, and then release them back into the Gunnison. This was an artificial way of maintaining the river’s rainbow trout population. It also seemingly helped speed up the natural evolution process.

This rapid evolutionary process, along with some cross breeding with the Hofer strain of rainbow trout from Germany, has resulted in what is now being called the “Gunnison River Rainbow.” This strain of rainbow trout is capable of both thriving in a wild and rugged environment like the Gunnison Gorge, but is also resistant to whirling disease. The Hofer strain of rainbow trout has developed its resistance to Whirling Disease after being exposed to it for over 100 years in hatcheries across Europe. However, during this time the fish became totally domesticated. For example, when we went to a hatchery in Colorado to interview Eric Fetherman, we walked up to a holding tank full of Hofers and they all literally came running over as if it was feeding time. Not a good trait for the wild!

Flylords: For our cinematography-minded readers, can you tell us about some of the equipment you used for your film?

Aaron Snyder: We had two camera setups and two dedicated cameramen. I shot most of the footage with a Canon 1DX MKII on a Ronin – S. Josh Berendes, our second cameraman, shot most of his footage on a Sony FS5 and a Sony A6300. The drone footage was all shot on a Mavic Pro 2.

Flylords: Did Project Rainbow present you with any unforeseen filming issues/difficulties?

Ben Bortner: There were a lot of filming and logistical challenges to putting this project together. First, given that we filmed in both the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park and the Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area, we had to obtain film permits from both the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management. That was a bit of a process. It also meant that we could not fly a drone in 95% of the locations we were shooting.

Aaron Snyder: It was also a challenge keeping our gear from overheating due to the 95-100 degree heat at the bottom of the canyon. Another big challenge was filming from moving rafts in whitewater, which made keeping our gear dry a serious challenge–especially while passing through some of the class-3 and 4 rapids. Finally, one of the biggest challenges was simply keeping our camera, stabilizer, drone, and laptop batteries charged up for a three day wilderness trip and many hours of filming. Thankfully, Goal Zero provided us with some solar panels and power banks for our trip. The person in charge of the gear boat would set up these solar panels whenever they stopped to set up lunch or camp.

Flylords: How did your sponsors help make Project Rainbow happen?

Hog Leg Fly Fishing: We definitely want to thank our sponsors: Sage, Orvis, Hatch Outdoors, Scientific Anglers, and RIGS Fly Shop for helping make this film, as well as providing some awesome gear to fish and film with! We also want to thank Goal Zero for powering our trip. Making this film truly would not have been possible without all their support.

Flylords: Please tell me throughout this project you got to throw some casts at these resilient fish?

Hog Leg Fly Fishing: Absolutely! We went on an amazing three day float through the gorge with RIGS Fly Shop and their fantastic guide crew. For anyone who has not experienced the Gunnison Gorge it is truly is a magical place. You are totally cut off from the outside world when you’re down there. And the fishing is incredible. We caught more browns than we could count and dozens of big, strong rainbows. The rainbows are incredibly strong for their size and put up a great fight!

Flylords: This film is dominated by conservation tones. Do you have any messages for our readers to take from Project Rainbow?

Hog Leg Fly Fishing: While rainbow trout are not a native species to the Gunnison, it is important to understand the recreational value that wild rainbow trout provide to all anglers. Additionally, to protect our wild trout populations, it is important for anglers to clean their gear when going stream to stream.  Also, if you’re keeping any fish, do not dispose of their remains into the water. Especially not a different river or lake than where they were harvested. Finally, many people seem to think that whirling disease is no longer a problem. In reality, it is actually continuing to spread to new fisheries around North America. A number of rivers across Canada, including the Bow River, are starting to see the effects of whirling disease. We hope that the work being done in Colorado can provide some learning lessons as well as serve as a beacon of hope to these fisheries.

Special thanks to Ben Bortner, Skyler Moore, Josh Berendes, and Aaron Snyder of Hog Leg Fly Fishing for taking the time to discuss their film, and be sure to check out Project Rainbow in the 2020 F3T.

Also, follow along with the film tour @flyfishingfilmtour to see where they will be next!

Find out when F3T is in your town, and buy tickets before they sell out!

F3T 2020 BEHIND THE LENS: RELENTLESS PURSUIT

F3T 2020 BEHIND THE LENS: MACHACA – A BOTANICAL TALE

Fly Fishing On a College Budget

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Whether you’re a college student who’s tight on money, or just getting into the sport, there are a lot of awesome deals to be had if you know where to look. This article will serve as a guide to building a complete fly fishing setup with affordability in mind. Just because you are trying to save money doesn’t mean you always have to sacrifice quality. There are a bunch of brands that offer affordable, high-performance options with the warranty to back it. Here are some of my favorite tips, tricks, and options for building your fly fishing set up on a college budget. 

Our favorite high-performance, affordable fly fishing gear:

Temple Fork Outfitters Pro II 

Image courtesy of Temple Fork Outfitters

Temple Fork Outfitters offers a variety of well priced high performing fly rods. Their Pro II 5wt is the perfect rod for anglers of all skill levels. At $169.95 this is an outstanding value. The Pro II is a medium action rod that offers a smooth and powerful yet forgiving cast. 

Ross Reels Colorado LT

Image courtesy of Ross Reels

 

This is one of the pricier items on the list at $295 but the extra cost is well worth it. With so much going on in the water around you sometimes the simpler the better. Ross’s Colorado LT is just that, a simple, bulletproof reel that allows you to focus on the fishing rather than fumbling with your reel. It uses a metal click/pawl mechanism which is a smooth nonadjustable drag system perfect for any trout fisherman. Another great performing yet more affordable option is Orvis’s clearwater reel which comes in at $129, this makes it a great bang for your buck purchase. 

Scientific Anglers Mastery Trout Line 

Image courtesy of Scientific Anglers

Scientific Anglers’ Mastery Trout line is a great all-around line that will allow you to chase trout using dries, nymphs, and even streamers. Coming in at $79.95, this an awesome high-performance line at an affordable price point.  

Dr. Slick Co Mitten Scissor Clamp

Image courtesy of Amazon

 

I was originally introduced to these plyers on a float trip in Jackson Hole and since then they have been a mainstay in my fly pack. They do everything from cutting tag ends to clearing the hook eye of that stubborn fly. They can be found for as low as $16.33 on Amazon, which at that price and functionality, make them an absolute no brainer for the fiscally concerned fly angler. 

Fish Pond Slings 

Image courtesy of Amazon

Fishpond offers a wide range of packs at all price levels. Their summit sling pack is the perfect pack for the angler on a college budget coming in at $99.95. It is durable, comfortable, and packed full of features and storage for all the gear you’ll need for a day on the water. The summit sling even includes a slot for your water bottle to keep you hydrated all day. 

Rio and FishPond Tippet Holder 

Image courtesy of Amazon

FishPond, in collaboration with Rio Products, has created an affordable tippet holder that comes pre-loaded with Rio’s 2x through 6x Powerflex Tippet. For $40 you get a tippet holder and five spools of tippet.  

Buff 

Image courtesy of Buff

This cheap $24 essential can save your day. Whether it’s keeping you from getting bug bites, or saving your neck from an awful burn, Buff’s are a no brainer essential for every angler’s fly kit.

Patagonia Tropic Comfort Hoody II

Image courtesy of Patagonia

This simple yet versatile hoodie is an essential piece of clothing perfect for any day on the water. With its fast-drying and moisture-wicking properties, it is ideal for a frigid morning or a hot afternoon. In conjunction with a buff, the hood can offer great sun protection. The Patagonia Tropic Comfort Hoody comes in at $59.00.   

Gas Station Sunglasses 

Image courtesy of Backpacker

Sunglasses can often be expensive, and until you can afford your dream pair of Costa sunglasses, gas station polarized sunglasses can be a great alternative. The beauty of cheap sunglasses is if you break them or even lose them, there is often another gas station close. If you have some extra money to spend, be sure to check out Costa Sunglasses “Sunset Specials” category for deeply discounted frames!

Reddington Waders and Boots 

Image courtesy of Reddington
Image courtesy of Reddington

Reddington offers a really reasonable price point on wading gear that comes with a lifetime warranty. Their Escape Waders coming in at $229.99, are a durable and high performing wader that will withstand all your falls, spills, and snags. Just like the Escape Waders, their Forge Boots are a durable workhorse that offers comfort and an affordable price at $149.99. 

Additional Tips: 

There are some awesome websites such as Steep and Cheap, Moose Jaw and Sierra Trading Post that offer great deals on high-quality fly fishing brands such as Patagonia and Simms. If you watch closely, you can often find a lot of steals on all things fly fishing. Another tip is to sign up for fly fishing brands mailing lists so you know when their sales happen and you can be sure to hop on them.

New Jersey Protects Trophy Striped Bass, Implements Slot Limit for 2020 Season

We’ve been covering the plight of the Atlantic Striped Bass closely since the ASMFC opened up a comment period on proposed regulations to protect the future of the fishery, and since the ASMFC has set a target to reduce the harvest of Stripers by 18%. One thing is for certain, Striper stocks are hurting and they need these regulations to give them an opportunity to bounce back.

According to NJ.com, “An ASMFC decision in October set a coast-wide standard regulation for striped bass at one fish between 28 inches and less than 35 inches, but states were given the chance to create their own regulations if those alternatives were projected to reach the target 18% reduction.

The new rules allow anglers to keep one fish between 28 inches and less than 38 inches long, per fishing trip. The rule is what is known as a slot limit because it sets a minimum size and maximum size for fish that can be kept.”

These new rules will now be sent to the ASMFC for final approval, and if ASMFC deems them unsatisfactory, New Jersey will be required to adopt ASMFC’s coast-wide regulation measures.

The new NJ regulations are sort of a mixed bag as they also include provisions for the creation of 27,000 bonus permits, allowing permit holders to harvest an additional striped bass within the slot limit.

For more information on the new New Jersey regulations, check out this article from NJ.com!

First Ever Borneo Red Gourami or ‘Kalou’ Fish Caught on Fly

The fish we caught is a species known as the Borneo Red Gourami or locally known as “Kalou”. It’s recently scientifically classified in 1992 with the official Latin name of ‘osphronemus septemfasciatus’. This species is native to Borneo only, they are not easy to find and let alone catching them on flies is very challenging. We were the first people to ever catch this species on the fly.

The species is an omnivore but will be more than happy to eat small fish, shrimps, frogs or bugs that fall on the water. These fish feed very slowly. They do fight hard, they are very similar in style to the Amazon Pacu fish. The species will happily munch on well presented topwater flies ranging from super big foam hoppers to poppers. I run a local fly-fishing outfitter in Indonesia specialized in remote adventure-based fly-fishing experience.

My main job is scouting new rivers and building mutual relationships with the indigenous tribes/villages connected to the fishery. I was told this new river had good numbers and sizes of Hampala Barb and maybe some chances of Kaloi, what we didn’t expect was the good numbers of “Kalou” in the river system, we had about 8-10 solid hookups daily and yet only managed to land 1-2 fish daily.

We ran this scouting trip along with a local fly-fishing Dayak guide named Minggaang. He is the first and only native Dayak flyfishing guide in Borneo and comes from the chief family of one of the villages there. He hopes to protect the amazing but very fragile fishery in Borneo.

I find it very fitting, the very first Borneo Kaloi caught on fly rod in the world by the very first Dayak flyfishing guide.

Article from Fajar Setyawan, check his outfitter out on Facebook Spice Island Outfitters.

Piraruco King of the Amazon: Arapaima

Fly Fishing Columbia’s Jungles: Trip Preparation

Florida Key’s Bonefish Tracked Over 30 Miles, Likely On Spawning Migration

Featured image by Ian Wilson via BTT

Recently, our understanding of bonefish behavior, especially their spawning behaviors, has expanded. Bonefish undertake relatively long migrations to school up to spawn in large numbers. While some spawning areas have been located, many are still mysteries to us, and the Bonefish & Tarpon Trust is working hard to ensure these spawning zones and their inhabitants are protected!

From Bonefish & Tarpon Trust:

“For a bonefish fishery to be productive, we must let bonefish spawn undisturbed. Therefore, finding where bonefish spawn, and protecting those fish and habitats that support them, have been a core component of BTT’s conservation approach. Throughout the Caribbean, BTT researchers have mapped bonefish spawning sites in Mexico, Belize and in the Bahamas. Finding these spawning sites has brought successful conservation outcomes. In the Bahamas, BTT worked in partnership with the Bahamas National Trust to identify and protect bonefish pre-spawning sites, some of which are now national parks. In the Keys, we have yet to find where bonefish spawn. Possibly because our bonefish populations, until recently, were so low in numbers that the few remaining fish could not form a proper aggregation. Or, because we were not looking in the right places.

BTT scientist Nick Castillo, BTT Education Coordinator Maggie Winchester, and Nature Conservancy Biologist Randall Koleck download movement data from one of the 100 BTT receivers used to track bonefish movements in the Keys. Photo: Dr. Ross Boucek

Bonefish spawn in the winter months when they migrate in large schools from up to 70 miles away to specific areas near the full and new moons. At these sites, they form large pre-spawning aggregations (PSAs) that number thousands of bonefish. In the late afternoon and sunset, bonefish in the PSAs display complex pre-spawning behaviors that include porpoising at the surface and gulping air. These pre-spawning behaviors can be disrupted by stresses like poor water quality or excessive boat traffic. At night those fish move offshore, diving to depths of over 200 feet where they spawn.

To identify these Florida Keys PSAs, BTT scientists Dr. Ross Boucek and Ph.D. student Nick Castillo are tagging and tracking the movements and migrations of bonefish. Using the same tracking technology used that BTT uses to study the migrations and movements of tarpon and permit, Castillo and Dr. Boucek implant acoustic transmitters into bonefish then tracked their movements by downloading data from receivers (listening stations) anchored to the bottom that detect those tagged fish when they swim by. Over the next two years, Dr. Boucek and Castillo hope to follow these fish to their spawning sites, so we can get these sites protected.

Photo by Ian Wilson via BTT

On their last research mission, Castillo and Dr. Boucek made an exciting discovery. On the full moon in December, a 24-inch female bonefish with the tag number 5905, which was caught and tagged in September, left her home flat on Big Pine Key and was detected by a receiver over 30 miles away.

“This is a huge step forward in finding out where Keys bonefish spawn,” said Castillo. “Bonefish have about a 2-3 mile home range area that they use for most of the year. For fish 5905 to migrate 30 miles indicates that she was probably going to spawn.”

Photo by Ian Wilson via BTT

This discovery is an exciting step in the right direction. “Capturing a part of 5905’s migration doesn’t tell us exactly where she spawned or where the PSA is but gets us closer,” explained Dr. Boucek.

This research is one of the last pieces of the puzzle for bonefish science in the Florida Keys and has eluded scientists for over 20 years. Finding this pre-spawning aggregation, and making sure those fish are safe, will get us one step closer to speeding up the recovery of the Keys’ iconic bonefish fishery.”

To support the Bonefish & Tarpon Trust’s continued conservation efforts, become a BTT member or donate here!

Oregon Governor Pens Support of Breaching the Four Lower Snake River Dams

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Last week, Governor Kate Brown wrote a letter to Washington Governor, Jay Inslee, voicing her support for removing the four lower Snake River dams. Dam removal in the west is a highly contested topic, as out generally pits environmentally-focused groups and the outdoor-recreation community against the agriculture, energy, and shipping industries. The four lower Snake River dams are no exception. However, after billions of dollars spent, attempting to recover the region’s wild salmon and steelhead, removing these dams may be the only viable option.

For years, Native American tribes, motivated stakeholders, and environmental organizations like Trout Unlimited have advocated the removal of these dams, and this endorsement is one of the biggest developments. In the coming months, Washington will release its final report on the impacts of breaching the four lower Snake River dams, and Gov. Kate Brown’s endorsement of their removal is a huge step in the right direction.

For more on this Pacific Northwest development, check out this article from The Oregonian

Picture courtesy of The Oregonian.

2020 F3T Behind the Lens: Baja Lines

Next up on the Fly Fishing Film Tour Behind the Lens series we had the chance to sit down with Chris Kitchen from KGB Productions to discuss their film BAJA LINES. The film takes place in remote Baja, Mexico where childhood friends stumble upon an untapped Mecca for two dissimilar passions – stalking striped marlin on the fly and progressive, freeride
mountain biking. Check out the interview below to learn more about the film.

Photo: Jay Goodrich

Flylords: Where are you based out of and what is KGB productions?

Chris: We’re based out of Jackson, Wyoming. We’re a commercial video production company, we focus on outdoor and action sports. We started off in the snow sports industry, doing ski films and working with ski brands in 2002. Over the years, we just expanded out of the snow sports industry and into general outdoors. I grew up fly fishing with my dad, uncle and grandfather so it was a natural progression. Now with the F3T it provides a great outlet beyond the internet to watch cool and quality fishing films

Flylords: How many films have you had in the Fly Fishing Film Tour? And what was the name of the one in F3T last year?

Chris: Two films so far. The film last year is called The Return. Quite a bit different than this year. It was more of a conservation-oriented piece, about this guy Dave Sweet and his effort with Trout Unlimited to bring back the Yellowstone cutthroat trout.

Flylords: What’s the name of the film you have in this year’s film tour? Tell us a little bit about the film.

Chris: Yeah so, this year’s film is called Baja Lines, it’s a combination of marlin fishing on the fly and mountain biking. Basically, what happened, there’s these guys, George Vandercook, Jack Porter, and Rudy Babikian and they have spent the last three or four years just cruising around Baja in their little 19 foot Boston Whaler trying to find a fishery. And about two years ago they were, like “dude you got to come down and see this marlin fishery.” And they had no money and they wanted me to come down and I was a little skeptical. They showed me some of the GoPro footage they had and I was like okay there’s something there, so I went. I filmed a bunch of stuff for them and I was just like “wow” this is such a unique experience. Being able to literally sight cast to a marlin feeding on a bait ball.

Flylords: Where did the idea for this film come from? 

Chris: Rudy and George were telling me their other friend Cody (semi-pro mountain biker and a professional trail builder), who’s been down there with them a couple of times that he wanted to mountain bike all around the mountains of Baja. So then I started brainstorming and pitching it to the sponsors, “Hey we have this crazy idea where we can showcase this marlin fishery and toss in mountain biking, which is a whole different experience.” And, then you know the hook on the film was that the two mountain bikers are not the greatest fishermen in the world and that comes across in the film.

Flylords: Where in Baja does the film take place? How’s the travel to get there?

Chris: It’s in an area called Mag Bay, which is in the middle of nowhere. It’s about six hours North of Cabo on the Pacific side or three hours from La Paz. It’s one of the things I thought was super cool about the area. It’s not been “gringofied” it’s a pretty local scene there. There’s pretty much no tourism infrastructure. It’s mostly a fishing village.

Flylords: How long have people been fly fishing down there? 

Chris: It’s somewhat new, there are a couple of local outfitters that have been doing some fly stuff but they are mostly traditional fishing. A lot of the fishermen that are in that area are on the big yachts and they’re coming down from San Diego or coming up from Cabo on, you know. But this is the first true fly fishing operation in the area.

Flylords: Tell us a little bit about marlin on the fly and what kind of marlin you guys are targeting and what goes into it.

Chris: Yeah, we’re targeting striped marlin and they’re not even exactly sure why all these marlin congregate down there. Something with the water temps and then just a large amount of baitfish. But there are literally schools of 20-30 to several hundred marlin out there. And then the gigantic bait balls, as seen in the film.

Flylords: Can you tell us the difference between teasing in a marlin vs. just straight casting to a feeding marlin? 

Chris: Most people are doing a combo of live bait, dragging a spread of teaser rubber fish or casting from a spin rod a teaser fish to get the marlin to chase it and then you cast a fly into that zone as another person pulls the teasers up and out of the water. It’s the old bait and switch. But since the marlin in Mag Bay are so aggressively eating on these bait balls, we’ve discovered that you could throw in a fly and as soon as you’re stripping it out of the bait ball, they hit it. It’s pretty aggressive fishing. Your standing on the front of the boat, it’s bouncing, it’s wavy and some days the bait balls are not really moving and the marlin are right there and you’re catching five or six fish in an hour.

Other days you get one cast and they’re moving and the boat has to go another hundred yards, you get one cast and then you’re moving again. So it all depends on the fish that day.

Flylords: What’s so great about marlin on the fly?

Chris:  It is so visible for me, being more of a trout fisherman, it’s awesome that you literally just sight cast. You’re rolling up seeing a marlin’s fin pop in the surface, you’re seeing baitfish, you’re seeing bills coming out of the water and it’s just incredible. I don’t think this exists in a lot of ocean fishing where you’re at deep blue water and you’re sight casting. So it makes it really exciting. I think you see in the film that it’s some of the most exciting fishing as it’s just so active in front of you. There’re birds flying everywhere, there’s bait, there’s fish, it’s a pretty interesting scenario out there.

Flylords: What weight rods are you guys using?

Chris: It’s funny we prefer 16 weight rods, but a lot of companies don’t make those anymore. So in this film, we were actually using 12 weight G Loomis rods and they were surprisingly doing really well. They held up, we didn’t break any rods.

Flylords: When you’re capturing those underwater shots what kind of camera gear are you using? Are you snorkeling or how did that go down?

Chris: Yeah, I was snorkeling using an A7Sii and underwater housing. It’s funny before I went in I talked to some of the local Mexican guys and asked, “Is this safe?”. They (the marlin) have a giant spear on them. But what convinced me, is one of the local guys was out there with his 13-year-old daughter. I’m like okay if he’s willing to jump in with this 13-year-old daughter then I shouldn’t be scared.

Those animals are so precise that even when they would come three feet in front of me and turn into the fish, they are so dialed and agile, they’re not going to accidentally stab you or run into you. And actually the biggest growing business down there is the ecotourism of people coming to swim with the marlin.

Flylords: Seemed like a lot of hookups, what’s it like landing these marlin? 

Chris: Yeah landing these fish is super tough. They’re a big powerful fish and if you don’t set that hook right, they will break you off pretty quickly. So yeah, I say we are probably every 1 of 2, 50% of hookups to landing the fish.

Flylords: Can you talk about some of the challenges you guys ran into when producing this movie? 

Chris: The main thing is you’re in the middle of nowhere, Mexico. If your rod breaks or you have engine problems it’s not like you can just go to the store and fix it. So you have to MacGyver your way to fix it. The biggest thing was and I know these guys are okay with me talking about it but three days before I got down there to film the movie, they had accidentally sunk their new boat. Which, threw a big wrench into the plan. But luckily the place where they are based out of, they had their 19 foot Whaler and this other ponga boat we could use. So, that was a challenge. I mean finding the fish is always a challenge. You’re looking at where they were from the day before and you’re looking at water temperature charts.

But a lot of it is you’re just blasting out there and we’re just looking for the birds. Cause the birds literally have a bird’s eye perspective and they could see 50-100 feet down in the water and they’re watching those bait balls and watching the marlin. And when the marlin starts to push that bait ball up, the birds come down low to the water to pick off the fish. So we’re literally covering 70-80 miles a day, just driving around in the middle of the ocean looking for birds and zipping over to the birds.

But the biggest deterrent is just the weather out there, you want it relatively calm. Anything above a three-foot swell is pretty much a no go. And then there was always, what we would call getting “Bajaed,” which was happening almost every day. Like you pull out and the trailer tire would go flat or the engine gas line clamp would come loose or the fish would be moving super fast and the wind would be blowing directly against your casting direction. Every single day something seemed to try to conspire against us.

Flylords: Where did the mountain biking come into fruition? 

Chris: Yes, so pretty much George and Cody are best friends. They grew up together in the Beaverkill valley of New York and then they both lived in Jackson for a while and during the offseason, they would spend the whole fall driving around Baja, biking, and surfing. Cody kept being “I can ride my bike down these mountains”. So he kept bugging these guys for years saying “Hey, I want to ride my bike down there”.

It’d be funny, we would drop them off at 8:00 in the morning, in the middle of this island, in the middle of the desert. It’s 85-100 degrees a day, no shade. And then we would go offshore and fish and then come back and pick them up at 6:00 at night. And they would have built a few hundred feet of trail. And all the locals were super supportive. They were really excited to see it. I don’t think they’d ever seen anything that before.

And it was just an interesting way to show that yes fishing is the main focus but, there’re other activities to do.

Flylords: How long did the trails take to build and how many trails did they build? 

Chris: They built one big trail, it took them about a week to build. They spent about four or five days down there just trying to find zones that they could bike in. Cause there were a lot of places that yeah, from the ocean it looks great and then you get on land and it’s not good or there’s no way to get the boat to land or the seas are too rough. So it took a while to even identify the zones that they could actually bike.

Flylords: Can you talk about the support from the local community?

Chris: Yeah when these guys showed up they figured out the fishery on their own. The locals saw these guys going out in a 19 foot Boston Whaler, 20 miles offshore every day. And, all the other local fishermen saw this and were like okay, these guys are part of our tribe. They’re willing to take their little boats out to the ocean every day. They’re not coming down here asking us where the fishing is or where or how to start a business. And before they even opened their business they spent four years just making sure that the community is welcoming and all that.

This guy Gabino, who runs one of the big guiding operations down there. I feel like he’s almost they’re ocean father. He checks in every day to make sure they made it back from the sea and made sure that the boat is okay and all that. So it’s amazing. And then, they try to give back to the community as much as possible. There’s that little scene where they’re painting the street. One of the guys said “Hey, we’re having Saint Carlos Day it’s a big festival. We want to paint the street.” And the guys said, “What do you need?” “We need to buy paint to paint the street”. And they’re, “Yeah, no problem. Of course, we’ll do that”. So I think they made those meaningful connections with the people in that town that matter.

I also think they just clicked because of the natural affinity for the ocean and for fishing.

Flylords: Is it a catch and release sport fishery? I mean I assume that Rudy and George are all catch and release, but are the locals keeping fish?

Chris: It is mostly catch and release. Most of the local people understand it, especially the fishing guys, they benefit from catch release. But they do eat marlin in the town, and very occasionally they don’t survive. I think most of the people seem to understand the importance of the fishery and the wildlife, so they’re trying to manage in a pretty sustainable way. The town’s symbol is the sea turtle and their biggest source of tourism income is winter whale watching and they seem to understand the interconnectedness of it all.

Flylords: What is the biggest threat to the fishery?

Chris: I would say the biggest threat to that area is all the big sportfishing boats coming out from San Diego and Cabo on their multimillion-dollar yachts that are catching, 70 to 150 fish a day on live bait. It’s a tough thing to regulate because they’re technically out in international waters. Those guys are not doing anything for the local economy. They’re on their yacht, they’re not coming into town, they’re not even filling up gas, they’re anchored out in the bay. I think that’s going to be the biggest issue coming up in the future.

Flylords: Anything else that you want to add that we didn’t discuss?

Chris: Just a shoutout to these guys and what they have going on. They guide all over the world. They’re down in South America in the winter. They’re in Alaska in the summer, but they always come back to Baja just cause it’s such a unique experience and fishery and beyond. What they like to do once you are done fishing, is jump in the water with your snorkel gear on and watch what’s going on and it’s just incredible. That’s honestly my favorite part about being down there. It’s being in the water and just watching these marlin and seals just pound this bait ball. It’s a natural spectacle that’s no other. And it’s amazing that you can just witness it right there.

Flylords: Any exciting projects upcoming? 

Chris: We have a loose connection with this guy to travel to far East Russia and there are rumors of 75 to 100-pound taimen. It’s Eastern Russia so I don’t and can’t even really tell you exactly where it is cause I don’t really know. But that would be a full-on adventure exploratory trip. So that will hopefully be our film next year. No guarantees though it depends on a lot of factors.

Special thanks to the KGB Productions Team for the photos and thanks to Chris Kitchen for the time for the interview. Be sure to check out their film Baja Lines in the 2020 F3T.

Be sure to check out George Vandercook, Jack Porter, and Rudy Babikian down in Baja at @loslocosmagbay.

Photos from Jay Goodrich.

Also, follow along with the film tour @flyfishingfilmtour to see where they will be next!

Find out when F3T is in your town, and buy tickets before they sell out!

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