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Belizean Bliss, from the Jungle to the Flats

There are few places in the world that get the heart racing more for permit fisherman than the saltwater flats of Belize. Endless shallow flats covered in sand, coral heads, or turtle grass, a playground for permit.

The country of Belize lies immediately south of Mexico on the Caribbean Sea. With a population of just 420,000, the capital is Belize City and the main point of arrival for most visitors. Belize boasts an ecologically diverse jungle and also the second-largest coral reef in the world, after Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.

The Plan:

Working closely with Flylords, I was making my second visit to Belize with only one ambition in mind – to catch one of their prized permit. The plan was to fish in Southern Belize at two different locations. The first stop would be in Punta Gorda, Belize to stay at the Copal Tree Lodge and fish with the Garbutt Brothers. The lodge at Copal Tree is situated atop a mountain in the rainforest that overlooks the ocean.

Copal Tree Lodge, high atop the Maya Mountains of Punta Gorda, Belize.

The second stop would be off the coast of Placencia, Belize, on Northeast Caye. A small island where the Blue Horizon Lodge is situated. It was recently rebuilt and re-opened this past year.

Northeast Caye, home of the Blue Horizon Lodge

It was my second trip, as I had spent a frustrating 6 days 3 years ago flogging the water without the success of catching a permit. I knew the fish were there; would I be luckier this time?

Those that fish for permit know they are amongst the trickiest fish in the world to catch. Even professional permit fishermen regard themselves as doing well if for every 10 fish they have a shot at they manage to hook one. And after achieving that success, there is then the difficult task of getting it to hand.

I was supposed to fish Belize in 2020 but COVID travel restrictions put the kibosh on that idea. So this year I finally was able to leave Europe and head to Belize, I was determined to catch a permit on the fly.

The Travel:

Rocking up tired and travel-weary at the country’s small but efficient national airport (Philip Goldsmith International Airport), I was greeted by the smiling Jesse who was to be my fishing buddy for the next week.

We hopped onto a small plane for a local flight (which always makes my heart jump, but this one was very good) and flew for 30 minutes south into Punta Gorda.

Stop 1: Copal Tree Lodge, Punta Gorda, Belize.

For the first part of our adventure, we were staying at Copal Tree Lodge, which is a member of Muy’Ono Resorts. This sumptuous eco-lodge is set in a 22,000-acre rainforest preserve of the Maya Mountains in Punta Gorda. While we were a fishing party, the lodge caters to adventurers and nature lovers of every description.

It is the perfect destination for those with an adventurous spirit and who want to “get away from it all,” yet also enjoy immaculate service, creature comforts and outstanding cuisine. What was not to like, especially for a girl from Czech?

I was hoping for a good first night’s sleep in my new luxury home, but jetlag and a howler monkey on my roof eating fruits put paid for that idea. The sound of this primate was one I shall never forget!

The Fishing at Copal Tree Lodge with the Garbutt Brothers

The morning brought an early start with clouds and high winds. This promised to be a tricky day’s fishing. We snaffled a quick breakfast of pancakes, honey, and bananas, all grown on the lodge’s farm. Even the coffee was grown there! Stuffed with these delicacies and excited at the prospect of landing large fish, we headed off enthusiastically for a short drive to the coast, accompanied by our cheerful guide, Alex.

Our guide Alex from the Garbutt Brothers.

We all know that fishermen have plenty of excuses why they don’t catch fish. The good news was that we saw plenty of permit for the conditions, but the first day was not ideal. The wind blew, and while the waters were clear, the clouds made seeing the fish difficult.

Jesse and I shared shots at numerous fish but without success. After a morning of frustration and excitement in equal measure, I finally had a good chance.

Alex was scanning hard when he spotted a fine permit – at least 20lbs – this was what I was after. Our guide got us into a good position and I stood motionless on the front of the boat. With a perfect cast – perhaps 40 feet – the fly landed just in front of our target’s nose. Bull’s-eye, I thought to myself waiting for the take. There was a heart stopping moment as the fish hooked up and rushed away. My fish was on! But then I began to have doubts. This fish wasn’t fighting like a permit. Certainly not like a 20lb permit. I wound hard on my reel and the fish came straight towards me. My heart sank. This was no permit on my hook but a wretched intruder. A bloody snapper had pushed in front of the queue and taken my fly.

Bah.

I was mightily pissed off.

For the next couple of days, the weather continued to deteriorate, with high winds and cloud cover making visibility very difficult. Nevertheless, we continued to see plenty of permit and had more than our fair share of shots, but the fish just wouldn’t cooperate.

It might have been the weather that had turned the fish off and made them not “happy”. Nonetheless, it was still enjoyable fishing. The guides at the Garbutt Brothers made sure of it.

Eventhough the fishing was tough, it was compensated by the magnificent hospitality of the lodge. The pinnacle of this hospitality was the freshly made cocktails that were enough to make the legs of even a hardened sailor wobble.

Stop 2: Blue Horizon Lodge, Placencia, Belize.

We said a sad farewell to Copal Tree Lodge and hopped on a local flight to another of the Muy’Ono Resorts, this time the more traditional and newly rebuilt Blue Horizon Lodge.

This is much more of a fishing lodge in style, situated on its own island with magnificent views of the sea. Our welcome was warm, with camp manager Damien and the rest of his professional team making us feel immediately at home.

Every morning, we watched enormous Tarpon rolling in the ocean, no more than 100m from where we tucked into a huge breakfast.

The Fishing at Blue Horizon:

The weather had much improved and we immediately came upon numerous permit tailing in water no more than knee-deep. Between us, Jesse and I probably had 20 shots the first morning, often following the same school and repeatedly trying but with no luck. Nothing seemed to work. We switched from shrimps to crabs; we stripped quickly, we stripped slowly, but nothing would tempt these finicky fish. Only if you have fished for permit will you really know how tricky they can be.

Our frustration increased; the one thing that wasn’t to blame was an absence of permit – there were more than enough to catch.

We were fortunate to have been paired with a famous local guide, Blake Leslie. We all know that a great guide is a key to success in these circumstances. Blake’s enthusiasm never waned and he remained determined we would catch our permit.

The good news was we were detecting a change in the behavior of the permit. From showing no interest in our flies, we noticed they were starting to pay attention. Fish followed curiously, but they didn’t take. This was promising.

My turn came again when we spotted a small school near the boat. With Blake, I slipped carefully into the knee-deep water and moved away from the boat towards the fish. My heart raced. I was fishing a Merkin crab pattern and cast at the small group. Nothing. Not a sign of interest.

I cast again and the same thing happened. But at the third attempt, and with my worst cast, one of the group shot towards the crab. I know the trick with a crab is to move it slowly but my heart raced so much that I could not control my stripping. Blake and Jesse said to me afterward that they thought I was fishing for pike! I stripped rapidly and the fish raced faster towards this speedy crab. Another strip and with the mighty crash the fish took the crab. I strip-set the hook and the permit was on.

The loose line ran quickly through my fingers as I controlled its running, praying for no knots or tangles. Then the reel began to scream. There were congratulatory shrieks from Jesse and Blake but I knew the task was still far from done, as the permit began its run through the shallow, blue, coral waters.

This was the moment permit fisherman live for.

But the drama was not over. After a couple of runs, my line went slack and I lost contact with the fish. I thought it had gone but then Blake realized that somehow the line was caught in deep coral. Surely it would be cut?

To my astonishment, Blake put on flippers and a diving mask and swam to the point where the line was caught. He dove into the deep water and moments later he had freed the snag. I again made contact with the fish. What fishing miracle had a witnessed? I could not believe what happened, so certain outside the fish would be lost.

After this drama, getting the permit to hand proved a formality and my first Belizean permit had been landed.

We immediately started to celebrate with the guys on the boat, drinking ice-cold local Belikin beer. You can be sure the celebrations continued long into the evening!

That fish is one that I will remember forever. A permit on the fly is a great feat for any angler, sometimes it takes a little luck, a good guide, and the right state of mind.

On this trip, we enjoyed such great hospitality at these two amazing Belizean lodges and I can confess for certain I can’t wait to be back in years to come!

Thank you to Blue Horizon Lodge and Copal Tree Lodge, if you are looking to plan a fly fishing adventure to Belize, shoot us an email: travel@theflylords.com. Or get in touch with Blue Horizon Lodge at info@bluehorizonbelize.com and Copal Tree at fishing@copaltreelodge.com.

Check out the second feature for this trip here:

How to Catch Your First Belizean Permit on the Fly

Article by Katka Švagrová, a traveler, journalist, ambassador, and fly fishing guide based in the Czech Republic. Check her out on Instagram at @katka_svagrova.

Photos by Jesse Packwood @jessepackwood.

Fly Fishing Belize: 2 Grand Slams in 2 Days [Full Video]

Permit Tagged in Mexico in 2016, Landed in Belize in 2020

Video of the Week: Trippin on Trout’s Mission to find an Un-Fished River

In this video of the week, we link up with Trippin on Trout in his newest adventure to find some rarely fished water on the North Island of New Zealand. The boys have a killer day exploring this new river system throwing everything from small streamer patterns to sight nymphing. So sit down and watch as Alex Waller and Dion James hitch up the boat in search of a crystal clear river system teeming with monster rainbow trout.

Follow Alex’s Instagram to follow along with his amazing adventures: Trippin_on_Trout

Check out these awesome articles as well!

Video of the Week: Trippin on Trout’s Largest Brown Trout

Video of the Week: Trout Hunting NZ and the opening day of High Country Fly Fishing

Video of the Week: Find Your Water: 24 Hours in L.A

 

New World Record Brown Trout Confirmed

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Featured image courtesy of Shamus Fishing Adventures – Turangi

New Zealand’s canals have long been known as the Mecca for anglers seeking trout of epic proportions, and fishing guide Seumas Petrie sure knows where to find the giants. He landed the now certified IGFA All-Tackle World Record in the Ohau Canal near Twizel, New Zealand. The catch marks at least the second all-tackle record to come from that tailwater.

World Record Brown Trout New Zealand
Image courtesy of Shamus Fishing Adventures – Turangi

Seumas landed the fish in late-2020, but it was only recently finally certified by IGFA. The previous record was held by Otwin Kandolf Check out the post below featuring our friend Garreth Bayliss sight fishing the very canal system where the monster was landed!

The Biggest Rainbow Trout in the World – Tekapo Canal, New Zealand

Sight Fishing Monster Trout in New Zealand [Full Film]

Klamath Dam Removal Progresses, but Key Tributary Struggles

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It’s been quite the month for California fish news. The California Fish and Game Commission voted unanimously to list two unique species of steelhead and Chinook salmon under the state’s endangered species law. In addition, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved a necessary license transfer to move forward on Klamath River restoration and dam removal. However, intense drought is having serious impacts on California’s river systems and ecosystems (not to mention the rest of the West). For example, one of the Klamath’s most-productive tributaries, the Shasta River, is experiencing dramatically reduced flows, sparking concern.

For decades now, efforts to restore the Klamath River trudged along, but substantive progress only recently began. The larger Klamath watershed was once home to some of the strongest runs of salmon and steelhead in the American West. However, dams and other factors came in and decimated the wild populations. This isn’t news to anyone, but always is important to paint the historical context.

Anyways, the stalled negotiations and challenges of decades’ past gave way in the fall of 2020. The Yurok and Karuk Tribes, Oregon, and California penned a historic agreement  to move forward on the largest dam removal project in United States’ history. The project, spearheaded by the Klamath River Renewal Corporation, would remove the Iron Gate, Copco 1, Copco 2, and JC Boyle dams on the main stem Klamath, reconnecting more than 300 miles of productive spawning and rearing habitat. A couple of weeks ago, FERC (the Federal agency tasked with overseeing the interstate transmission of energy) approved the transfer of the dams’ licenses from PacifiCorp to the Klamath River Renewal Corporation.

“This is a crucial and significant step forward in accomplishing KRRC’s core mission to remove the four lower Klamath dams and restore a free-flowing river,” said Jim Root, President of the KRRC Board and a Basin landowner. “I am deeply appreciative to all of the parties who have supported this project over the years, and I wish to especially note the significant and sustained efforts of our Tribal partners,” he said.

The announcement sparked praise in the conservation world as well. CalTrout issued a press release saying, “This is a crucial step towards achieving a free-flowing river and getting the four lower Klamath dams removed, which has been at the core of CalTrout’s mission for over 20 years. The project will constitute the largest dam removal and river recovery effort in U.S. history.”

In addition, Native Fish Society’s Executive Director, Mark Sherwood, said, “In light of the tragic die-off of juvenile salmon exiting the Klamath this spring, these two major actions [California listing two new species of steelhead and salmon and the Klamath dam removal progress] provide much needed hope for brighter days ahead for the Klamath River, its wild fish, and communities.”

While those two events are worth celebrating, the West is in the midst of historic water crises and droughts. For example, California was forced to take approximately 146 individual truckloads of hatchery chinook salmon smolts to the Pacific Ocean between mid-April to early June. I do not intend to get into the issue of hatchery fish, but only attempt to highlight how bad stream conditions are, currently.

As the droughts progress–and in many cases, worsen–water becomes more and more divided and fought over. Take the Shasta River, a tributary of the Klamath, for a relevant  example. Historically, the Shasta maintained steady cold, glacial-water flows of 150-200 cubic feet per second that supported a disproportionately high percent of the Klamath’s smolts.

Andy Marx, President of Friends of the Shasta, said that just last year, the Shasta “produced roughly 250,000 smolts in a below average run.” However, the Shasta and its water quality have trended downward for the past few years. The valley’s agriculture diverts a great deal of the Shasta’s summer flows, leaving not nearly enough cold, clean water for the historically-productive ecosystem. Just a couple of days ago, flows in the Shasta were at eight cubic feet per second (down from 150-200 cfs).

Andy is hoping to forge a more equitable distribution of the Shasta’s water between all the users. “I already wanted to help the Shasta but the benefit to Klamath Steelhead was the icing, Andy said. “I believe restoring the Shasta will not only benefit all who depend on Salmon, but also us lowly Steelhead junkies.”

These rivers were the subject of two separate stories this month, but truly show the interconnected nature of rivers, salmonids, and the efforts to restore both. It’s no question that drought (in the short-term) is out of our control, but at the same time conserving water and improving agriculture efficiency is. The continued progress towards restoring the Klamath River is nonetheless exciting, and we will be closely following more developments until the dams come down–expected in 2023.

How to Catch Your First Belizean Permit on the Fly

Belize is a small, astonishing Central American country lying between Mexico and Guatemala. It has some of the most diverse wildlife in the Americas, with a variety of plants, reptiles, birds, and especially marine life. More than a third of Belize is set aside as a nature reserve and the country boasts the second largest barrier reef in the world.

To top off this cornucopia of natural wonders, the endless Belizean salt flats are renowned as one of the best places for permit fishing on planet earth.

If the stars align and you get the chance to fly fish in Belize, take my advice and jump at the opportunity. When you get out to sea, for as far as the eye can see, there is an endless expanse of flats with countless tailing permit.

This is a fly fishing heaven. Tempting, eh?

For the new permit angler, Belize is a great place to land that first fish. And if you are lucky enough and get the job done, you might just be rewarded with a grand slam. Belize is one of the world’s top destinations for grand slam fishing, with the prodigious permit, tarpon, and bonefish waiting to be caught!

As you could read in the previous article, we have been recently visiting two Muy’Ono Resorts – Copal Tree Lodge and the Blue Horizon Lodge. We had a great time with success in the form of my first landed Belizian Permit!

As many readers will have heard, or even better experienced, fly fishing for permit is mentally exhausting, technically difficult, sometimes heartbreaking and most of all addictive. It’s like big-game hunting at sea – targeting your fish and then trying to hook it. It’s no wonder each attempt to catch a permit is described as a “shot,” because this is precisely what your cast feels like.

Tense. Heart thumping. Stealthy. Skillfully accurate. And joyous if the fish takes.
But unlike rifle shooting, each shot is only about 10% successful – and that’s if you are good!

Permit are certainly one of the most tricky saltwater gamefish to target on the fly. They are naturally picky about their food, easily spooked, and seem to mysteriously turn off and on. I soon learned that it’s really hard to understand their unpredictable behavior, but with a few good tips, you can increase your chances of landing a Belizean permit!

Tip 1. Fish the right place at the right time of the year!

There are several places around the world where you can target permit on the fly and Belize is surely one of them! Before you book your trip just try to schedule your trip to the best time of the year. Hot, summer days with little bit of breeze are made for permit fishing. I will personally choose April-July as you will increase your chances for big migratory tarpon as well.

I will also mention that the moon cycles and tides are important as the tides impact when the permit feed on the flats. If you spend your day fishing the flats when the tides are no good it can be challenging to find fish. When we were at the Blue Horizon Lodge, their motto is “Fish the tides, not the clock,” as their guides will only fish when the tides are good. So this may mean starting really early in the morning or fishing during dinner as the tides are always changing with the moon cycles.

The adult permit usually come from the deep channels to feed in the shallow waters preferring sand, turtle grass, and mud bottom with enough food sources. At the Blue Horizon Lodge, we found permit literally everywhere! Endless shallows with feeding permit in skinny water. This place was just a dream for those who prefer wading and casting on tailing fish (over 90% of our shots were on tailing fish in the depth of water just up to our knees). What an excitement!

Copal Tree Lodge in Punta Gorda, Belize was a bit different style of fishing but no less exciting. We were stalking fish from the boat with a push pole in a bit deeper water, but I can say we saw some true monsters there.

Tip 2. Use the Right Flies for Each Scenario

First of all, you have to ask yourself the question “What does permit eat?”
Permit diet is composed mainly of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps. So the main challenge of the angler is to cast a lure at your target which imitates these crustaceans and their natural movement in the water. I quickly learned that the guides on the Belizean flats are a bit specific when it comes to flies.

In Mexico, for example (another great country for permit), fly anglers often use shrimp patterns with faster stripping. In Belize, the emphasis was much more on crab patterns, but still, it’s still important to have a good selection of both.

Can you spot the real crab?

I particularly like the following:

SS Merkin Crab – the fly on which I caught my first Belizean Permit! Ideally, you should have them in sizes 4 and 6.

Bauer Crab – probably the most popular and productive one in Belize. An essential crab pattern for your box. You should gear up with this fly in sizes 4-8 in various colors such as tan, olive, and mottled tan/olive. The Bauer Crab sinks very fast despite its knotted square, dark brown, rubber legs, which gives it a lovely realistic silhouette in the water.

Contraband Crab – this is a modernized version of a Bauer crab which is not heavy as the other crabs. In shallow waters, it lands softly without excess splashing.

Aphlexo Crab – This fly has been originally created for parrot and triggerfish but over the years it has become a very productive permit fly.

Permit seem to observe their prey more than other fish, so it can take quite a while before they finally take the fly. It’s important not to lose your mind, so many failed casts can easily lead to frustration. Some people try to catch permit for days, weeks, or even years before they have success, returning to the best permit lodges all around the world – so don’t give up! The moment you finally hook one, and it tears off 150m of your line, is a moment you will never forget.
And once it’s happened, you will want it to happen again………and again.

Tip 3. Listen to Your Guide

Blue Horizon Guide, Blake Leslie directs the cast to a tailing permit.

While wading or fishing from the boat, your fly fishing guide is an essential role in your success. Surely you can catch your permit DIY style, but a great guide will definitely increase your chances and there are some TOP class guides at Copal Tree and Blue Horizon Lodge, believe me. As we all know natural elements are inherently challenging and unpredictable and no one can assure you a good day.

Our guide Alex at the Copal Tree Lodge.

But, with a great guide, you will always be closer to your prize fish. Great guides have the ability to see the fish a long time before you will be able to. They will also prepare the situation for the best shot possible! It’s sometimes great to try whatever you feel might work (after all, you are the one who is holding the rod) but as we guides know… sometimes the guide is fishing through the hands of his/her clients and I can say in the permit world it’s doubly true!

Tip 4. Don’t Strip Much and Adjust Your Strategy

When your fly hits the water the most important thing to do is to let your fly sink – the amount depending upon the depth of the water and of the fish. You should always cast just in front of the target so that your fly isn’t overlooked, but on the other hand, don’t hit the permit!

Too far – failure. Too close – failure. So the ability to cast accurately is essential.
Fish always need to notice your fly, but don’t spook it by splashing water, or even worse, hitting its head with a heavy crab fly. I once saw my fishing buddy take a long cast at a single fish and his fly, which wasn’t especially large, landed right on top of his target. With a huge splash the permit leaped, nearly clear of the water, such a fright did the quite small splash cause. These are nervous fish.

If you are casting into a tailing school (they are usually less suspicious) you can cast right into them. They are happy and feeding. But, I usually try to avoid this as it is much better to cast in the direction of where the fish is moving. Your ambition is to get the fly into the face of the fish.

Casting in front of a moving school is much harder than it sounds as permit move very quickly and are constantly changing direction. Your guides will be experts at spotting schools, looking for “nervous” water where a school just disturbs the surface.

For crab patterns, you should use a long-slow continuous strip, until the permit get interested. Watch carefully (good polarized glasses are essential) to see whether the fish starts to behave as if it has found lunch, following your fly.

When this happens, the first option, and the most commonly used in Belize, is just stop stripping and letting your crab fly sink. Give the fly a bump again and wait and again until your target hopefully takes the fly. It’s always a good thought to imitate the crab’s behavior and try to imitate what the fish naturally expects to see.

If the permit refuses to take the fly (and, trust me, your heart will be racing), don’t be afraid to adjust your strategy or change to a faster, jerkier stripping with shrimp patterns.

The other tip to remember is that all the time you need to be tight on your fly, so you can feel everything. It’s vital to avoid any slack in your fly line, and be ready for a strip-set!

5. Don’t lose your mind!

In the permit fishing world, I consider this short note as the most important advice so far. They will give you hard time and you will definitely experience some heartbreaking moments but I can assure you that your effort will be worth it and it will all come together one day!

Article by Katka Švagrová, a traveler, journalist, ambassador, and fly fishing guide. Check her out on Instagram at @katka_svagrova.

All photos from Jesse Packwood, check him out at @jessepackwood.

Fly Fishing Belize: 2 Grand Slams in 2 Days [Full Video]

Belizean Bliss, from the Jungle to the Flats

 

How to Tie: The Parachute Adams

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In this week’s “How to Tie” video feature, McFly Angler gives us a great tutorial on how to tie the Parachute Adams.

Learn About This Fly:

Difficulty: Easy

The Parachute Adams is a dry fly that every fly fisher should recognize. The versatility of this fly is vast and offers tyers the ability to imitate several different adult insects on the water. By changing size, body color, and the tail, the Parachute Adams can take on many different identities such as mayflies, midges, and even caddis.

The beauty of the Parachute Adams is its simplicity that translates into phenomenal effectiveness. We should always remember that fly tyers are the ones that complicate the tying process. Many of the top-producing flies consist of few materials that imitate a wide variety of insects and can be modified on the vise with ease. The Parachute Adams can also be tied as an attractor style pattern by using more hi-vis dubbing for the body. Much like other attractor patterns, these colors do not need to be natural and adding purple dub has historically been extremely effective.

Anglers should always be prepared with multiple variations of this fly. In low water, using a size 14 to 16 Parachute Adams paired with a size 18 or smaller dropper is a great way to target finicky trout. Whether fishing small streams to larger tailwaters, the Parachute Adams simplicity and variability allows it to be one of the most effective patterns in dry fly boxes today.

Ingredients:

Now you know how to tie the Parachute Adams. 

Video and ingredients courtesy of McFly Angler.

“Total Mortality”: Trout in Colorado’s Lower Dolores River Are Doomed

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Featured image from RigtoFlip.org

It is not a good summer to be a trout in the lower 12 miles of the Dolores River near Durango, Colorado. As the American West continues to face a horrific drought, trout like those in the Dolores are facing certain death. Flows in the river are currently 10 times less than their typical mid-summer flows, leaving the river’s inhabitants high and dry.

The Dolores River is a catch-and-release tailwater that flows from McPhee Reservoir, and with little to no water entering the impoundment, flows below the dam have been abysmally low. So low, in fact, that the lower half of the river will be relatively dry, dooming the tailwater’s fish population.

“The stream is flowing anywhere between 5 and 9 CFS,” remarked Jim White, an aquatic biologist for Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW). “Typical flows are around 70 CFS or higher.”

To learn more about the issue, check out this article from Field & Stream.

Working Together to Reconnect the Colorado River

The Colorado River remarkably provides water resources to over 40 million people and nearly five million acres of farmland before reaching Mexico. But as the drought persists, wildfires continue to spread, and the population grows, the river system is becoming increasingly threatened and exhausted.

Loss of Health and Habitat

Half a million Colorado northern Front Range residents rely on water captured in the Windy Gap Reservoir. The on-channel reservoir, developed in the 1980s, uses the dam to permanently flood the elk meadow. Since its establishment, there has been a 38% decrease in macroinvertebrate diversity and a decline in overall river health. This stretch of river has been classified as the least healthy for both the people and wildlife who rely on it. The area has seen the complete loss of giant stoneflies (major trout food source), an alarming decrease in native sculpin, and a decline in trout biomass. The Windy Gap Reservoir impedes the movement of fish and other aquatic organisms while degrading the downstream habitat. The Colorado River Connectivity Channel aims to fix this.

Windy Gap Reservoir
A panoramic view of Windy Gap Reservoir, with the Windy Gap Pumping Plant on the left. Photo: Western Area Power

Working Together for Better

Trout Unlimited, Colorado Water Conservation Board, Northern Water, and local agriculture and government partners have worked together towards a solution that would benefit residents, anglers, and water providers alike. The solution? A bypass channel. The channel would snake around the Windy Gap Reservoir to restore cold, clean, and free-flowing water to the Colorado River.

$16 million has already been pledged from various sources. However, $6 million more must be secured for construction to begin summer 2021. The project is expected to be finalized in the summer of 2023.

Design of the rerouting around Windy Gap Dam and Resevoir.
Conceptual design of the rerouting around the reservoir. Image: Northern Water.

At the end of completion, the channel will be open to the public. General outdoor recreation and over a mile of Gold Medal trout waters will be open to enjoyment. Furthermore,  the immediate 30 miles downstream of the new connectivity will benefit from increased biodiversity due to the healthy waterway.

As challenges are inevitable, working together in good faith is the future of conservation efforts. Common sense solutions can be enacted for the common good.

Huge Fly Fisherman’s Redemption in Alaska

At 4:30 AM, still, three quarters cocked from the night before, I was standing in a river in Alaska with a bent rod and a six-pound rainbow trout pulling the backing off of my reel, and I couldn’t stop laughing. I’d come for redemption.

My one previous trip to Alaska was a disaster and resulted in me selling my spey rod and continuously traveling south to warm saltwater instead of north for salmonids. I was hoping this trip would rekindle the enthusiasm that I had lost a decade earlier. Five minutes into the first-day things were looking good.

I’d been invited on this trip to a Bristol Bay river a few times but could never make it happen. When the opportunity came up this time, I knew I had to jump on it. The timing was right, but more importantly, if you refuse an offer too many times you will not be invited again. That’s how fishing with other people works. It’s universally accepted that if you keep saying no, you’re off the list. I wanted to show up on time, pull my weight, not get too drunk, catch some fish, and be invited back.

We were there for the smolts. The annual migration of baby salmon to the ocean attracts big rainbow trout from throughout the river system and gives them a chance to pack on some pounds.

To harass these fish, I brought with me two 12-foot 6 weight spey rods, one with a scandi line for swinging smolts, the other with a skagit line and sink tips for fishing sculpin and leech patterns a little deeper.

The program is as follows: out the door and up the river early to beat the local guides to the spots, hold down the spots until noon when we go back to the cabin for lunch and a nap, then back on the river at 4pm as the guides are taking their sports back to the lodges, fish until whenever, sleep, repeat. Beers throughout.

To be honest, the next few days were a bit of a blur. The fishing wasn’t lights-out, but we caught some nice fish. Rather than giving you the play-by-play, I’ll give you the notable moments, takeaways, and random thoughts that went through my head and got stuck in there.

“I forgot my batteries. Can we go back and get them?”

“Are you fucking serious? No.”

Spey rods are still cool, and I still suck at it.

I caught my first native rainbow trout, then a bunch more.

There are flounder in freshwater rivers in Alaska.

“How big do you think it is?” “24 or 25.”

Migratory fish are weird. It’s tough to catch them if they aren’t there.

“I broke it casting.” “I broke it putting it in the rod sock.”

We are on a very different program than everyone else on this river.

Some of these fish are magnificent, and some are pretty chewed up.

A 225 tiller outboard is a thing.

The nap schedule on this trip is awesome.

The top rod has to wear the banana suit. I had to wear the banana suit.

“23, but that’s a small one.”

Bull sea lions swim up class 2 rapids by porpoising out of the water.

“How’d you do?”
“3, you?
“Not even a grab.”

I definitely made the worst dinner.

I fished my scandi rod with the same fly pattern the entire time.

Apparently, I suck at wading because I couldn’t even make it to the upper flats like everyone else.

This trip involves more time with dudes sitting around in their underwear than I have previously experienced.

Just like everything else in fly fishing, spey casting gets easier if you do it a lot.

Let me tell you about terns. They’re stupid and annoying. The concept of respect gets respect is lost on them. I got shat upon, their eggs got washed away.

Mosquitos aren’t the only bitey bugs in Alaska. Google white socks.

I’m definitely coming back to Alaska.

That was three days of fishing on the big river. After it became apparent that the fishing wasn’t fantastic, we planned a day to fly out on a floatplane and fish something different. We finally got our weather window on the fourth day, our last full day. I had already spent a lot more money to pull this trip off than I’m used to, and the plane ride would be another few hundred bucks that I could spend on beer at home instead. But, fuck it. I’d come this far, I had to go that extra little bit. That’s how fishing is. If you don’t go around that next bend, you’ll regret it.

The DeHavilland Beaver picked us up on the dock and the guys generously let me have the co-pilot seat because I was the only one who had never done this before. Not gonna lie, it was awesome. We flew over tundra, creeks, enormous lakes, and volcanos.

We set down where a creek dumps into a lake, and one of the first things I saw on the shore were fresh bear tracks about the size of two of my hands.

Our guide, Carson, was strapped and he handed out bear spray to anyone that wanted it. Carson is a young gun, but he’s got it figured out. His quiver of guide jokes is full of old classics, crowd-pleasers, and a few originals that are still in development.

We struck up the river, looking for Arctic char. We walked about a mile with no signs of life and I think we all started to get a little worried. Then we came to a random run, saw a fish roll, and got hooked up on a dry fly. Moments later we were doubled up. The fishing wasn’t amazing, but the experience most definitely was. We found ‘em and we caught ‘em. Again, I offer you the highlights and ramblings of the day.

“Drifting a Thunder Creek under a bobber? OK.”

“There should be fish here.”

“Anyone seen a grayling yet?”

“Let’s sit down and have a beer.”

“Here, try this.”
“That’s a bonefish fly. I’m in.”

I caught my first Arctic char, then several more.

These mountains are not like my mountains.

“You guys are getting old. You had this exact same conversation two days ago, word for word.”

I can see why the skiers in Alaska bitch about the alders.

“They like these long bends.”

“I’ll suck your wake.”

“What’s his name?”

“Sashimi.”

“Oh shit, here comes the plane.”

The guys let me have the front seat on the way home, too. After supper that night we lingered at the table, knowing we wouldn’t do this again. The next morning, I caught a nice fish on the big river right off the bat, then chilled in the boat before it was time to head back to the cabin and ride another plane back to civilization and reality. I kicked my feet up on the gunwale, cracked a beer, shook my fist at the terns, and soaked it all in.

The guys said the fishing was off this year. Their bar was high, though, and the bar didn’t exist for me. I had incredible new experiences with even more incredible new people and caught some great fish along the way. I was rekindled, and it felt good.

For more from Ben and all things HUGE, check out Huge Fly Fisherman on Youtube. Also, be sure to stay posted for more Behind the scenes tips from Ben.

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Fishing Tips: Untangling Tangles

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Some of us are “HUGE Fly Fisherman,” blessed with the ability to never get your line tangled. But, for those of us that aren’t so lucky, this is a resource to help you get tangled less, and to learn how to more effectively get untangled when it does happen.

Tangle Prevention

Minimize Casting

Most tangles happen when you’re casting. So, if you cast less, you will tangle less. Strive for casting quality, not quantity.

Water-load Casts

Water-loading involves letting your line and flies rest on the water for a moment before casting. This action allows the line to straighten out before casting, and pre-loads the rod in order to deliver a more direct cast. This is especially useful when nymphing with multiple flies.

Cast a Wide Loop

Casting a wide loop helps keeps your flies away from your line. This is also related to the timing of your cast. Make sure you’re performing full loops on your forward and backward casts in an effort to prevent the line from folding on itself.

After the Tangle

Fly Line Tangle

If your line gets wrapped around the tip of your rod, point the tip of the rod down towards the water while wiggling the rod tip. Many times the line will simply fall off. This is only beneficial for small tangles at the tip of the rod.

Do Not Jiggle a Tangle

It would be nice if you could just wiggle your rod around and untangle a bird’s nest, but chances are, wiggling your rod will only make that tangle worse. Once a significant tangle has been created, jiggling your rod around will only create more difficult tangles.

Re-tie or Untangle

Before diving into a big tangled mess, take a second and analyze the situation. If the tangle is too far gone, it might be best to pull out the nippers, cut the line, and re-tie your setup. You want to make the decision that will get you back on the water the quickest.

Don’t Pull Tangled Knots Tight

If any part of the tangle is pulled tight, you won’t be able to untangle any knots without damaging the line. If any knots get pulled tight, this is an immediate sign that you should cut and re-tie.

Have a Seat and Crack a Beer

It’s going to take a few minutes.

Start From the Loose End

Start on the loose end where your fly is, and feed that line back through the tangles a little bit at a time. This is Key! Work it backwards from the end of your line.

Cut Off the Fly

Even if you’re not cutting your entire rig and starting over, cutting off your fly can make untangling a lot easier. If you’re fast at tying on flies, cutting them off will save tons of time! And if you’re not good at tying on flies, work on tying on flies!

There you have it… These are some tips for prevent tangles and untangling tangles. For more tips and how-to’s, follow the HUGE Fly Fisherman on YouTube, or on Instagram.