Home Blog Page 141

Video of the Week: Wild Fly Productions: Prairie Hoppers Ep.1

In this week’s segment of Video of the Week we catch up with Wild Fly Production’s newest installment with Will Phelps (@PhelpsOntheFly). The boys ditch the crowds and big water in search of the lesser-known hidden gems. Small water, Big bugs, & no crowds it’s what fly fishing is all about! Scottie and Will have been trying to plan a trip together for the longest time but the delay of the Short Bus Diaries Volume 3 gave Scottie the opportunity to link up with Will. So sit down and enjoy as Will and Scottie explore what Eastern Montana has to offer.

Also, make sure to check out Will’s YouTube page. Will is an outdoor videographer and fly fisherman from the Flathead Valley in Montana. He has an awesome eye and is a weapon behind the lens. From backcountry skiing, hunting, & fly fishing Will covers it all. You won’t want to miss his new series called “Anglers Unpacked”. In his first installment, he talks with Scottie about outdoor videography and how Scottie got into Fly Fishing. Check it out below!

Make sure to check out these epic articles as well!

Fly Fishing Belize: 2 Grand Slams in 2 Days [Full Video]

Wild Fly Productions: Small Appalachian Stream Adventure

Video of the Week: Wild Fly Productions’ “Frozen Feathers”

Running on the Fly

I’ve been fascinated by the combination of activities. Just picking up my fly rod and going down to the local lake or river doesn’t excite me anymore. But combine a 5-mile hike into the wilderness to an unfished stretch of stream and the bags are packed. I’ve been fortunate to backpack and fly fish, hike, and cast, stand up paddle to remote shores, even use a bicycle to cruise the local highway to access remote stretches of river. But one sport I haven’t been able to combine with fishing is trail running. I run daily after work, on the weekends, and between casts. It’s my therapy. Never did it occur to me to combine it with fly fishing, until now.

I purposefully run trails near fishable water. Loving the chance at viewing a rising trout or spotting one cruising a clear mountain stream. Through running near trout streams, the idea sprung, and longer runs in my life began. 20 miles atop a ridgeline for fun, a 15 miler to tag a peak for sunset, and with the advent of running packs and the Tenkara collapsible fishing rods, an 11 miler to a high alpine lake.

The rod hindered me the most. Weight, collapsibility, and gear needed for a successful run seemed cumbersome. But with the lightweight system of the Tenkara, a mountain trail in central Montana beckoned for a single day, 28.3 mile run along the most incredible lakes and streams in the state. Boasting native cutthroat trout that frequently break the ruler stick with colors so vibrant your cameras RGB system will have trouble contrasting its vibrancy. And just for fun, I roped my girlfriend in to join.

The trail began by crossing a gorging river through a thick patch of forest. A rickety old bridge marks the start and we cross while slowly warming up our muscles and bones from the mid 30-degree air and the cool shade of the forest in the dawn of the morning. The morning light of the sunrise slowly began to peer over the 12,000 foot peaks of the range and down onto the wooded trail, creating god beams of light through the canopy and branches of the lodgepole pine forest.

The first three miles of the trail were thickened by a forest of pine with little to no elevation gain. Which was worrisome as the trailhead elevation was only at 8,000 feet and our highpoint, a mere nine miles into the trail, is at nearly 11,000. So a climb was to be as abrupt as the mosquitoes and horse flies given each break for food or bathroom we took.

We slowly began to climb and the trail of winding flat dirt through trees turned into rocky, cairn following trail through wide-open vistas. A creek was our guide to the first lake six miles in. The lake and the creek named the same, boasted fish rising, rippling the surface in early morning light. In fact for weather, we got extremely lucky. The night previous granted several hours of thunder and rain, gifting us clear blue skies for the run. Most importantly, it boasted a smokeless atmosphere for epic clear viewing of vistas and health for our lungs on this ultra-marathon of a fishing experiment.

With three more miles until the high point of the day, my salivation got the best of me and I couldn’t pass up an opportunity to cast a few. I knew the struggle of wanting to fish everything would be impossible do to the trail miles needed to be complete in order to get to our car at the end of the trail before dark. So I had to map out certain fisheries I wanted to hit while mildly weep at others needed to be passed. But with a quick setup of the reel less Tenkara, a small grasshopper pattern was tied on and at 830 in the morning, I had three small brook trout in five casts. With my girlfriend setting a ten minute alarm for fishing, I wrapped the line around the rod, hooked the hook onto the cork, and collapsed it, slipping it into the shoulder strap of my running pack and began running alongside the alpine flowers and other small streams and ponds of this elevated beauty.

With the elevation steadily rising, my lungs were ill-affected. Even at 10,000 feet, I wondered if the sheer beauty of granite, water, and flower took over the pain sensors and replaced it with dopamine-filled creativity of casts and shutter releases.

I annoyed the girlfriend at the times wanted to stop, shooting photos of the kaleidoscope of color the flowers painted the landscape. With rare clear blue skies and Indian Paintbrush in bright pink painting the landscape, we averaged a 30 minute pace for that particular mile.

We tried our best to average a 20-minute mile. A fit person can easily hike that speed but we wanted to consist that with stopping and fishing. In the end we somehow managed to stay within that realm, but with the variety of shots and fishable water abundant, I wish I could have stayed forever.

Photo: Kristin Robertson

The high point came and went and with a 20-mile slow descent through some of the most delicious alpine fishing environments in the state, my running and fishing wanderlust took over and the fun run of casts down to our car began.

Photo: Kristin Robertson

Ask any runner and the sheer bliss of the downhill racetrack on trail is likely the reason many run and dream about when approaching new trails. The uphill is the hardest, testing your strength and endurance while mentally challenging you to stay on course. Because of that, many runners will power hike up a steep portion of trail then run the flats and downhills. For our long run, we agreed to run the mild up hills and flats and down hills, but walked the steeper, harder sections. We wanted our energy to last to the car and by no means were we out to set a trail running, “FKT.”

An FKT in the running world stands for Fastest Known Time. Meaning if you set an FKT on a trail, you hold the fastest time to run it. We weren’t out to set one of those. In fact, we joked about setting an FKT as the “Fishiest Known Time.” That was the point of our run. To enjoy the mental bliss of trail running coupled with the sheer beauty of Montana’s high country through some of the greatest alpine trout fishing in the lower 48.

Our smiles ripped across our faces while hopscotching our way down the trail from one lake to the next. Finding our footing was arguably the hardest part of the run as all we wanted to do was look up and take in the beauty. Yet the large stones on the trail begged our attention. Somehow neither of us finished the trail with any serious injury. A few small trips and a couple of sections walked through but aside from that, the only injury I endured was personal.

I passed and ran through some sections in order to get to one particular drainage. A massive waterfall marked the halfway point of our day and once the timing was figured out, fishing gave way to more of our time. With the Tenkara easily set up once again, the casting began at the mouths of the creeks flowing into the lakes.

The lakes nearby the trail are quite large for alpine. So to fish properly, one would arguably need a belly boat or collapsible packable raft to explore its shores that are often too steep to walk. But on the trail, the only real fishing access points were at the creek mouths. The cold and cascading water into the lakes offered a literal conveyor belt for insects to flush into the lakes and many of the trout sit at these mouths and filter through insects of choice. My weapon of choice all day was the grasshopper, and before long, the drift floated right on the edge of the current when the explosion happened.

All I remembered was color. The explosion of the water and the flash of a bright yellow engulfed my senses and dulled my reaction. But because of the large nature of the grasshopper, the dulled reaction was a blessing. Many of the takes I got on this trip were missed. With the Tenkara, there is no drag, no excess line, and hardly any room to mend. Therefore the type of fishing you do with these rods is closely resembled to Euro-style nymphing. And the takes are quick and abrupt, stirring confusion and frustration with each miss. But this explosion, however, was one to remember.

I almost didn’t want to believe that a 20-inch fish could live near 10,000 feet. But with the hook set, the drag-less Tenkara battle with a large Yellowstone cutthroat trout began. Each time the fish attempted to run, I had to run out with it into the water to give it all the line it needed. There is no drag, so the fight was equally battled and endured on both ends. A dozen or so times the fish came close enough for capture, yet at the last minute, while reaching for the tippet, the fish would run again. Finally, after a long battle, my whispers of prayers and begs to hold the barbless grasshopper in its jaws failed and the fish swam off as if we’ve never met.

Throughout the rest of the day, many of the stories were similar to this. I would hook into something of quality and because of the nature of the rod and lack of gear, the fish would always getaway. I suppose I should be grateful as the trip was indeed a success but slightly shattered at the failed attempt of landing anything of quality with the setup. I did of course land a few that were well worthy of the trip. The bright red slash under their gills were their most revered war paint with the added deep hews of camouflage of their tan backs. Their gill plates had everything from bright reds to vibrant browns and stunning yellow mixed with spots. The bodies were as if an artist dipped each bristle of a paintbrush in a different color then waved their brush on the canvas, letting the colors fly to wherever they land. One drainage, in particular, had a fish that I am certain nowhere in the U.S. has.

Many of the lakes themselves have a healthy population of the gorgeous Yellowstone cutthroat trout, but one in particular had a waterfall cascading down from a separate drainage. And the lake water that cascades down has a population of golden trout. So the fish in this particular lake has populations of Yellowstone cutthroat/golden trout hybrids. And the colors matched to prove it. Like the paintbrush artist described but adding the color to a canvas already painted with the gorgeous hews of a sunrise on a cloudless day.

In total, I lost count of the fish caught but remembered the variety. Started the day with a few brook trout then midday got into the Yellowstone cutthroat at altitude. Down the backside, the cutthroat faded to the Yellowstone golden hybrid then onto rainbows and Yellowstone cutthroat rainbow hybrids to the car.

The scenery throughout was stunning. Whether it be the landscape ran through, lakes stopped at, or the trout showing off their beauty. Each step was worth every ounce of effort to complete the trail. It took us 28.3 miles up to 11,000 feet and through one of the most beautiful mountain ranges I’ve ever casted in.

The trail made such an impression on me that just a few days later, I went back to one of the lakes for the day to cast out to a few more. I am grateful for the opportunity for my body to hold up for such a long amount of time and to take the 65,000 steps needed to finish.

This is the first of many endeavors to be made via running to access remote stretches of water, and because of that, shortly after the run, the maps were instantly pulled out, looking to other drainages and other trails to pursue for a full days venture in the mountains chasing high alpine trout.

Check out the video recap from Sean below:

Article and photos from Sean Jansen, an avid angler and writer based in Bozeman, Montana. Follow along with his adventures at @jansen_journals.

Fishing An 18-Hour Day in Yellowstone National Park

Stand Up Paddle Boarding Yellowstone Lake

 

 

 

The Rock Jumps into Fly Fishing

3

Earlier this year, Dwyane “The Rock” Johnson shared his love of fishing with his fan base, showing off his private pond filled with large bass. As fly fishing has become more and more popular across the nation, celebrities have been diving into the past time as well.  And Dwayne is giving our favorite pasttime a try on his recent Montana vacation.

Despite catching a few fish on his outing, we can only assume The Rock didn’t post any grip and grins because even the largest trout would look tiny compared to him.

Fishing Tips: How To Fish For Musky and Pike

0

Pike and Muskie are so much fun to catch on the fly… Big fish, savage strikes, and aggressive behavior will keep you coming back for more. Thanks to Tom Rosenbauer and the New Fly Fisher for providing this comprehensive educational video on how to target these these awesome fish.

 

 

“Darkest Hour” for Columbia River Wild Steelhead Returns

The Columbia River is one of America’s most iconic river systems. Both the famed Deschutes and Snake Rivers are tributaries and stretch hundreds of miles beyond. Yet, recent wild steelhead returns show the declines the Columbia River system is experiencing. In recent weeks, fish conservation groups in the Pacific Northwest began sounding the alarm for fishery managers and the public alike. To date this summer, wild steelhead returns at Bonneville Dam are on track to be the lowest since the dam was built in 1938. The diverse group recently sent a letter to the Oregon and Washington Fish and Wildlife Commissions demanding action to protect the increasingly vulnerable Columbia and Snake River salmonids.

The most recent data for the Columbia River’s steelhead paints a grim picture. For example, the number of steelhead (hatchery and wild) that have passed Bonneville Dam since April is 23,426 (as of August 16th). These returns are just 48% of what managers expected to return to the Columbia River System by that date, marking the second lowest steelhead run since 1984.

Wild steelhead returns look terrible too: “The 2021 wild run is 16% of the best 10-year average (77,613 wild fish during 2001-2010).” 

A couple weeks ago, representatives from The Conservation Angler, Native Fish Society, Wild Salmon Center, Trout Unlimited, Wild Steelhead Coalition and Wild Fish Conservancy sent a letter to Washington and Oregon hoping for action. The group advocated for immediate action to conserve the fewer returning fish.

“Additional actions are necessary to ensure the species’ survival and recovery. Abundance is so low that each wild fish is vitally important, especially in those streams where numbers are critically low. For wild B-run steelhead, a status quo fisheries gauntlet, and the current 70F degree-plus water throughout their migration corridor, are stressors that they simply cannot withstand. Failure to act now, as true stewards of this incredible resource for future generations, will result in these populations slipping even further
into collapse. We urge you to take a leadership role, to partner with neighboring Commissions throughout the Basin, and to unite in the implementation of actions to protect these vulnerable populations.”

Ultimately, there are too few fish that are facing far too many pressures; that combination seems to pose a dismal future for wild, Columbia and Snake River steelhead. The 2021 runs are shadows of their past levels, yet numerous fisheries (including harvest) remain open, water temperatures continue to present dangerous conditions, and dams still prevent efficient up and down-river migrations.

5 Rivers Columbia River Basin, Matteo Moretti

Oregon Governor, Kate Brown, recently penned an Op-Ed, titled “Working together, bold action can secure a thriving future for the Columbia Basin,” highlighting her support for continued litigation against Dam operations and Rep. Simpson’s $33 billion plan to remove the lower four Snake River dams. In it, she writes: “The status quo isn’t working. Iconic salmon and steelhead stocks continue to decline, with several now on the brink of extinction…My priority is to ensure we have robust, harvestable salmon and steelhead populations throughout the Columbia Basin for generations to come.”

Unfortunately, neither Washington or Oregon’s Department of Fish and Wildlife appear to be concerned with the low returns. The recommendations listed in the above letter were not taken up. The Departments did not initially respond to requests for comment and next steps on the abysmal fish counts. However, since the date of publish have responded and highlighted their preseason actions to decrease impact, without acknowledging many reactive measures to address the historically poor run.

steelhead_-_clearwater_8-16-20
Joe DuPont, Fisheries Regional Manager, IDFG

“The lack of action is startling–and inconsistent,” said The Conservation Angler’s Executive Director David Moskowitz. “Oregon closed steelhead fishing on the North Umpqua River as fish counts indicated summer steelhead numbers were only 20% of normal–yet on the Columbia, returns are just as poor and the season is wide open–particularly in the tributaries and in the lower Columbia where commercial gillnets are undoubtably intercepting B-run steelhead.”

The Conservation Angler provides some tips so conservation-oriented anglers can minimize their impact this season:

    • Reduce your fishing effort
    • If you fish, do not fish when the water temperatures are higher than 66F
    • Use appropriate tackle to be able to land a wild steelhead quickly
    • Use small barbless hooks
    • Don’t use treble hooks
    • Don’t fish with bait
    • Don’t take a wild fish out of the water when you land them
    • Read about proper catch and release techniques at @KeepFishWet
    • Don’t buy tribal caught steelhead at the market or thru fishing site sales

At this point, everything surrounding wild salmonids in the Pacific Northwest feels like a broken record. Year after year, the future for wild salmon and steelhead looks bleaker and  bleaker. Granted, the ongoing La Nina oceanographic phenomena is certainly playing a role and having negative effects on these fish. Amid these poor ocean conditions and the intensifying effects of climate change, the response for salmonid managers in the PNW (and all US jurisdictions for that matter) seems clear: proactive and conservative management to account for these factors. Status quo, continued harvest, outdated dams are just non-sensical at this point–and only contributing to further declines and extinction.

Stay tuned for Columbia and Snake River steelhead news.

Unprecedented Water Shortage Declared for Colorado River

Lake Mead is headed towards its lowest water levels since the Hoover Dam was completed in 1936. On August 16th, the Bureau of Reclamation declared a water shortage, prompting never before seen water cuts. For the time being, these initial cuts will mostly affect Arizona’s farmers, but the effects will be felt by agriculture and industry in Nevada, New Mexico, and even south of the border in Mexico itself.

According to the New York Times, “The Bureau of Reclamation, an agency of the Interior Department, declared the shortage as it issued its latest outlook for the river for the next 24 months. That forecast showed that by the end of this year Lake Mead, the huge reservoir near Las Vegas, would reach a level of 1,066 feet above sea level. It hasn’t seen a level that low since it began to fill after the completion of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s. The lake will be at 34 percent of capacity.”

Larger cuts are likely to follow that will affect the nearly 40 million people in the American West who rely on the river to survive.

“As this inexorable-seeming decline in the supply continues, the shortages that we’re beginning to see implemented are only going to increase,” said Jennifer Pitt, who directs the Colorado River program at the National Audubon Society. “Once we’re on that train, it’s not clear where it stops.”

Water shortages in the Colorado River drainage will likely affect not only industry along the waterway but also the local economies built around recreating on the river.

You can read more about the shortage declaration and the future of the Colorado River in these articles from the New York Times, CNN, and Nature.org.

UPDATE: RAWA Introduced to U.S. Senate, Adopted in House

Senators Martin Heinreich (D-NM) and Roy Blunt (R-MO) introduced the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act (RAWA) to the U.S. Senate late last week. This comes three months after Debbie Dingell (D-MI) and Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE) re-introduced the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act (RAWA) to Congress; it was adopted in the House of Representatives on July 1st.

The bipartisan bill would redirect $1.4 billion in annual funding to state and tribal fish and wildlife agencies. These resources would be used towards monitoring and restoring habitat for over 12,000 at-risk species classified in the Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN).

“Through Senator Heinrich’s and Senator Blunt’s leadership, fish and wildlife professionals will have more robust tools to advance science-based natural resource conservation and ensure fish and wildlife populations are sustained for future generations.” says The Wildlife Society President, Carol Chambers.

By the Numbers

  • Fish - Over 40% of freshwater fish are considered at risk.
  • Amphibians - 42% of toad, frog, and salamander species are threatened or severely declining.
  • Reptiles - 33% of turtles are threatened while 5% of other reptiles share the same classification.
  • Birds – 1/3 of bird species are classified as needing urgent conservation action.
  • Freshwater Mussels – 70% of freshwater mussels species are already extinct or jeopardized.

“America’s wildlife is in crisis — with more than one-third of all fish, wildlife, and plant species at heightened risk of extinction in the decades ahead — and in desperate need of on-the-ground restoration efforts. Thankfully, the House of Representatives is showing the country how strategic investments in natural infrastructure can recover wildlife, boost community resilience, and put Americans back to work. The National Wildlife Federation is grateful to our friends Rep. Dingell and Rep. Fortenberry for their tireless leadership and successful effort to include the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act in the natural infrastructure section of the Moving Forward Act,” said Collin O’Mara, president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation. 

Funding

Currently, funding for most local conservation efforts comes from the State and Tribal Wildlife Grants. It is the only program that supports states directly in preventative measures keeping species from becoming threatened or endangered. RAWA would not require any tax increase, as the bill redirects current funds.

To learn more and encourage your Senator to support Recovering America’s Wildlife Act, click here.

How to Tie: The Smoky Mountain Stimulator

In this week’s “How to Tie” video feature, Piscator Flies gives us another fantastic tutorial on how to tie the Smoky Mountain Stimulator.

Difficulty: Intermediate

The Smoky Mountain Stimulator is a small variation on the traditional dry fly pattern that has been a staple in fly boxes since the 80s. By changing the color and size, you can imitate a wide array of aquatic insects such as adult stoneflies, alder flies, caddis, or terrestrials. Employing hackle and deer hair in the body allows for high floatation and serves as the perfect top fly in a hopper dropper rig.

Warm summer months mean terrestrials and replacing that indicator with a Smoky Mountain Stimulator. Do not overlook the best time of the year to see a trout porpoise a fly from an undercut in a bank. One dressing of strong floatant will ensure this dry rides high for the entire day. If being used in a hopper dropper rig, be sure to choose an appropriately sized dropper that does not inhibit floatation.

Depending on the hatches and insects on the water, various colors and sizes of the Smoky Mountain Stimulator should be tied. Every day offers different conditions and slight changes can go a long way in late summer. Smaller sizes when water is low and clear will increase your chances with those finicky fish. For many, the most difficult time of summer is upon us. By using the Smoky Mountain Stimulator, you have the variation and versatility to effectively fish these tricky dog day situations.

Ingredients:

Now you know how to tie the Smoky Mountain Stimulator.

Video and ingredients courtesy of Piscator Flies.

Historic Highs and Historic Lows: What is Going on With Alaska’s Salmon Returns?

This is a bizarre tale of two rivers, one experienced record high fish returns, and the other record lows, and only 500 miles of coastline separate them.

Earlier this summer, it was reported that Bristol Bay experienced one of their best sockeye returns ever, with over 65 million sockeye salmon returning to the bay on their spawning run. This year’s returning count shattered the previous record set by the 2018 run. This fact was applauded and shared around social media, lauded as a victory after the battle to protect the incredible natural treasure that it Bristol Bay.

However, a dark cloud now hangs over this bright fact, the Yukon River faced its worst return numbers, especially where chum salmon were concerned. Alarming many locals who rely upon that watershed’s annual salmon runs for jobs and for sustenance.

What’s to blame, you ask? Many experts believe the chaotic swings in temperatures and conditions brought on by the effects of climate change.

Check out this in-depth article on the boom and bust of two iconic Alaskan rivers, in this article from the New York Times.

Fishing Etiquette: Tips for Handling Big Fish

Just because you catch a giant doesn’t mean that your fish handling techniques get thrown out the window. Here are 9 tips to help you improve how you handle big fish.

Jurassic Lake - Flylords Photo

Tip 1) Don’t Lift the Fish by Exclusively Their Mouth.

When lifting a fish, carefully lift it horizontally with two hands. The goal here is to give support along the entire length of the fish so that there isn’t any unnecessary pressure being applied to different parts of the fish. Even if it’s a species that is often held by the mouth, like striped bass or tarpon, it’s important to not hold big fish exclusively by the mouth. When fish reach larger sizes, they are too heavy to be held up by the mouth. The weight of their own bodies can actually rip and tear at their jaw.

Large tarpon being handled responsibly
Courtesy of Shallow Water Expeditions

Tip 2) If the Species Is Not Allowed Out of the Water by Law, Don’t Take It Out of the Water.

Certain species are not allowed to be taken out of the water depending on their size. For example, in the United States tarpon that are larger than 40 inches are not allowed to be taken out of the water. Once they’ve reached this size, their bodies have so much mass that they need to be kept in the water in order to support that mass. While this rule may not be in place within other countries where tarpon and other species exist, the physics and the ethics behind proper handling still apply.

Another example is the state of Washington prohibits anglers from taking wild steelhead and salmon out of the water for a photo before the fish is released. Be sure to check up on local regulations when fishing a new area.

Tip 3) Wet Your Hands Before Touching the Fish.

This is a rule that holds true for any fish, of any size. Some fish species are more delicate than others, but it’s always a good idea to wet your hands before handling them.

Florida Keys Tarpon - Flylords Photo

Tip 4) Don’t Place Your Fingers in the Fish’s Gills.

In an effort to grab ahold of larger fish many anglers find themselves reaching for the gills. Even though the gills provide a handhold for lifting up larger fish, it is one of the most deadly places to hold a fish. If you are practicing catch and release, placing your hands and fingers in the gills is one of the worst things you can do for increasing the likelihood of a fish kill.

Chinook Salmon, Salmon River New York

Tip 5) Don’t Lift Your Fish by Its Eyes or Touch Its Eyes.

Believe it or not, some anglers will even resort to holding a fish by its eyes. It should be pretty self-explanatory that this is not an appropriate way to hold a fish.

Angler holding a striped bass in the water
Courtesy of Kyle Schaefer / Soul Fly Outfitters

Tip 6) Don’t Play The Fish Too Long.

Larger fish will put up larger fights, but it’s up to the angler to limit the fight time as much as possible. Since the survival rate of fish decreases as fight time increases anglers should attempt to get the fish to hand as quickly as possible without breaking the line. If you are practicing catch and release you should be using gear that will minimize the fight time.

Steelhead Netting

7) If the Species Warrants Using a Net, Use a Rubber Net.

Depending on the fishery there are a number of ways that anglers will land big fish. This can be accomplished by hand, with a net, or with a gaff. Obviously, if it is a catch-and-release situation the angler won’t be landing the fish with a gaff. When using a net, make sure the net is made of rubber instead of nylon. Rubber netting is less harmful to the fish.

Rainbow trout from being held properly

Tip 8) Keep Fish Wet

Never lay a fish on dry ground. Anglers should minimize handling time outside of the water and keep the fish wet at all costs. One way to help keep the fish wet is to use a rubber net. It provides a safe place for the fish to stay in the water while the angler unhooks the fish, prepares to take a picture, prepares fish tagging materials, or does any other tasks before releasing the fish.

Angler releasing a striped bass
Courtesy of Kyle Schaefer / Soul Fly Outfitters

Tip 9) Revive the Fish Before Releasing It.

When releasing large fish back into the water it is important to revive the fish before releasing it. That fish just had to endure the stress of the fight, then had to be put through the stress of you unhooking it, then possibly a photo session out of the water. All of these stressful situations accumulate and can lead to a dead fish. Rather than merely tossing the fish into the water, take the time to carefully set the fish in the water and revive it before allowing it to swim away on its own.

There ya have it! Those are the 9 tips for improving your big fish handling skills. If we missed any techniques that you think are important, please comment below. Stay tuned for more installments of Fishing Etiquette.