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2022 F3T Behind the Lens – “Northbound”

Flylords’ full film. “Northbound” is now officially available to watch on YouTube! Watch Below:

 

Up next in the F3T Behind the Lens line-up, Flylord’s very own, Wills Donaldson, is here to shed some light on the new film “Northbound.” Deep in the Swedish backcountry, where the sun seldom sets and the mosquito swarms resemble smoke clouds, the Flylords crew try their hands at brown trout, grayling, and arctic char. Through trials and tribulations, rods are bent & laughs are shared, but in-between moments of celebration, the mind is left to ponder. Northbound isn’t a stoke-reel or fish-porn; it’s a pensive work that’ll encourage you to look inward to the reasons why you fish, as well as outward towards your next adventure.

Flylords: What is unique about the environment of Sweden? What similarities and differences did you identify from your home waters in Western Colorado?

Wills: Sweden has a really fascinating environment, rich in very diverse fauna that differs greatly from my home turf – or really anywhere in the lower-48. We were positioned in Swedish Lapland, just north of the southern tip of the arctic circle. So, most of what we were trudging through was tundra. Think; lots of pines and shrubs. As our journey progressed, we ventured to the highlands, where we ascended far past the timberline, only to be surrounded by a zone of biodiversity far different from where we had been prior. Here, the trees were replaced by boulders and alders, and the mosquitos tripled in number.

Speaking of the little bastards, as shown in the film, the mosquitos were a force to be reconned with. While we’ve all had our fair share of casting through clouds of bugs, these pests certainly tested everyone’s patience. However, let’s be clear here: not all the wildlife we encountered was airborne and wretched. Oftentimes, we run into resident Caribou. Looking at one of these creatures in person will certainly remind you where Scandinavian fairy tales emerge from.

When it comes to the way the environment affected our fishing, we were really humbled by what we were up against. Our initial endeavor, fruitless and not depicted in the film, was swinging flies for Baltic Salmon. Fording ripping currents and basking underneath a relentless and never-setting sun for 10’s of hours on end will really do something to someone’s psyche. However, while the trials of fishing certainly presented themselves, the scenery and the surrounding sounds of nature cooperating in harmony made every fishless cast worth it. Just being there, seemingly alone, was a privilege not many anglers get to experience very often these days.

Max Erickson, Flylords Director of Photography, as well as the Director of “Northbound” fending off some of Sweden’s Wildlife.

Flylords: The weather was unseasonably warm during your trip, with temperatures reaching 90⁰F. How is climate change impacting this area? Are there any other regionally specific environmental issues more folks should know about?

Wills: I’m glad you brought this up. The entire time we were there, the only consistency that was to be expected was the heat. As we’re seeing on our very own doorstep, anadromous fish are greatly affected by the warming climate we are living in. In a very purposeful effort to not use climate change and the heat as a scapegoat for lack of fish hooked, there is no doubt that a contributing factor to the tough conditions we faced in the first part of our adventure was due to the issue most of all of us are very aware of.

In short, as to not get too bogged down by this topic, we as anglers and outdoor enthusiasts, such as hunters and snow sport adventurists, are going to experience the effects of a warming world far before most other people do – many of us already are. If we want to continue to pursue the passions we’ve chosen to dedicate our lives to, there is going to need to be a much more drastic play made to increase efforts towards what is becoming an ever more evident reality.

Flylords: After watching “Northbound,” I gathered the Swedish mosquito populations are doing just fine. Any tips on fending off swarms of “flying blood-sucking needles?”

Wills: As I touched on earlier, and while we don’t want to admit it, much of our crew was experiencing what I’ll label “Mosquito Madness”. This is a mixture of two much anticoagulants in the bloodstream, and the echoing buzz of a mosquito landing in your ear that will vibrate through your brain long after you’ve reached safety. The solution we found, and don’t necessarily endorse, is a bug spray sold all over Sweden called, “Bushman”. It contains a whole mixture of different poisons and carcinogens, but boy did it keep the bugs at bay. All Jokes aside the mosquitos were a minor price to pay for the spoils earned.

Flylords: As the Culinary Editor at Flylords, I’m always interested in learning about the role fishing plays in food culture around the world. What species, if any, are commonly consumed in Sweden? Did you enjoy any particularly memorable meals during the trip?            

Wills: Exploring completely off the grid, like we were, yields some opportunities that would not be present to anglers in a more pressured setting. One of those opportunities being the ability to responsibly harvest and consume some of our catches.

On our second leg, the first section featured in Northbound, we were positioned in what could only be considered the Grayling Mecca. An abundance of Grayling enticed us to harvest one, where our guide, Daniel, fileted it on the spot and presented the meat on a piece of driftwood. That evening we enjoyed some fresh Grayling sashimi with some soy sauce and wasabi paste. It was indescribably delicious.

A week later, we also had the chance to fish for some arctic char. While the lake we were fishing were full of large, beautiful, residential char; there were also some auxiliary lakes where we were able to located and harvest some very small char. We enjoyed them the same way, adding nothing but some soy and spice.

There’s nothing quite like enjoying some fresh fish, only inches from where it was living just moments prior. It’s a really strange mixture of pride and poignancy… but overall, is just a return to what we were made to do.

grayling sashimi

Flylords: Describe the tackle you were using – rod weight, line type, leader weight, fly patterns?

Wills: We were employing a mixture of different tackle, however most of what was featured in the film was Orvis H3 and H3 blackout 5,6,7, and 8 weights. For Grayling, we employed mostly dry flies and emerger flies. The Klinkhammer was definitely a fan favorite. For larger species like pike, we utilized sink tip with wire leader and large pike flies. For the char, we were mostly dropping small nymphs off of 5x tippet on 5/6 weight rods. Little stonefly imitations and scuds were the bread and butter. We would just watch the water, waiting for a fish to cruise by. Then, try to sneak up on it and drop a free sinking nymph in front of its nose, praying for an eat. Sweden is a really amazing place, largely because the fishing diversity is wild. You can work your way up from a 5 weight to a 12 weight in a matter of minutes depending on what you’re targeting.

different rods in hand

Flylords: We’re all dying to know – what’s the best beer in Sweden?                

Wills: While I may not be able to provide a great answer to that, I can say, the Swedes definitely don’t mind their beer warm. After a tough day on the river, it was sometimes less of a treat and more of an obligation cracking into a tall boy of warm Swedish lager. This being said, there was a great IPA brewed by one of the places that hosted us called Jockfall. If you’re ever North of the Arctic Circle, definitely stop by and grab a beer.

Flylords: Can you explain the feeling of finally landing a huge arctic char after an eleven-day grind?            

Wills: Personally, Char are my one true love when it comes to fishing. From Brook trout, to lake residents, to sea-run Char – I’m just fascinated by their very being. That being said, when actually provided the opportunity to fish for Swedish Arctic Char, we were all elated to say the least. I had the chance to catch and land a smaller one myself (this was unfortunately included in a collection of corrupted footage that was lost forever – yes, there are pictures to prove it), but the real specimen came on the last day, caught and landed by Jared Zissu.

large char

We had heard about the massive char in the lake, but up ‘til then, had no actual proof of their existence. It was on the morning of the last day, when, as we all slept, Jared snuck down to the placid lake and began hunting a large fish he had noticed cruising the shoreline. He stalked and threw flies at it for hours, but to no avail. Finally, a small copper-wire nymph got the fishes attention – and the fight was on.

From the water, Jared screamed for us. We all awoke in a frenzy and scrambled to throw on the nearest garments we could find. We grabbed all the camera gear and sprinted down to the lake. As we did, he danced from shore to shore with the beast pulling him into his backing, one run after another. Finally, after what felt like an eternity, he landed the damn thing and a wave of sheer euphoria washed over all of us as we collapsed and laughed. Tears were shed, hugs were given, and beer was consumed in pure celebration.

It’s a moment that none of us will ever forget.

Flylords: The overwhelming majority of people expect fast-action and instant gratification nowadays. You described working your asses off for these fish as a humbling experience. Can you touch on that feeling? What characteristics are born through perseverance?

Wills: There’s a lot to unpack with that statement. The first note I’ll make is – we’re far from heroes just because we had crappy fishing conditions.  We’re certainly not the first to spin a story of being humbled by fishing, and we won’t be the last. Getting that out of the way with…

The mission of Flylords, and of the film from the start is to tell stories about people, places, and experiences outside of fly-fishing that MAKE fly fishing. It might not make sense to everyone, but we aim to forego the Vlog style, or the limitless fish/ stoke-bro pieces that make up a lot of fly-fishing media. To preface this, I don’t mean to say there’s anything wrong with these styles of storytelling, it’s just not what we wanted to encapsulate. Instead, we wanted to encapsulate the feeling of the Swedish wilderness. The silence, the calm, the beauty. I thought this was executed brilliantly by our editing team, Ben Kalbfeld, and Max Erickson. I’m sure because of this there will be some yawns nearing the end of our piece once it’s on tour – that’s okay with us.

filming of the project

I also want to say, while we did work our asses off, there are certain elements referred to as “suffering” that are about as far from the actual definition of suffering as you can possibly get. We took helicopters to remote fisheries and spent the days fishing, drinking, and camping – it was work, but not in the ways people who actually struggle in the world experience it. We were privileged to be able to get bitten by bugs, and lose fish, and be tired. It’s not something you’d think you’d seek out, but then again for some of us it is.

To be humbled by something such as fishing is a beautiful thing. A lot of the time, we are set up on these adventures with fool-proof plans. Manicured rivers and guides that know where every fish takes their lunch break. However, the beauty of this trip was how far from that we were. We slept in tents, not lodges. We ate hotdogs on pita rolls and drank warm beer. We sweat. We ached. And most importantly, we worked for every little win.

It’s fishing in these conditions that I think people can really relate to. It’s these conditions that remind us how wild the world is, and that there’s no such thing as a free lunch. That’s what we wanted to showcase, and through it all, we became better anglers, and better outdoorsmen.

Flylords: What was the best, worst, or weirdest moment of the trip? Take your pick.

Wills: We live for the weird moments, let’s go from there. While it wasn’t much of a moment, it was more of a phenomenon that’s ever so slightly talked about in the film – the midnight sun was a spectacle to witness. In short, there was no nighttime. In the Swedish (Lapland’s) summer, the sun doesn’t really set. So, your body falls completely out of rhythm and can’t figure out whether or not it should be sleeping or opening another beer. We spent over 24 hours fishing one day, wrapping up around 7 am, simply not realizing how much time had passed. There’s a state of delusion you sort of fall into when you’re missing that much sleep unknowingly. To some people, it could be considered a curse, however to us, it just meant we never had to stop fishing!

Flylords: What is the overarching message you hope viewers take home after watching this film?

Wills: As I mentioned earlier, this isn’t a stoke piece. It’s not a mega-slam and a million fist bumps. We want this piece to act as a pallet cleanser. A chance to slow down and to think: What if I was out there? How would I have done things differently? Why do I fish?

At the risk of sounding altruistic, that last question was the most important element of it all. We asked ourselves that same question a lot while over there. Did we enjoy being out there for the fish? Well, anyone who’s ever written about fly-fishing can tell you that’s not all there is to it. But while we’re so sure of what it’s not… do we have an answer as to what it is? Is it the connection to the earth, or the cultures that surround it? Is it about the chase, or for a sense of validation? We still don’t have an answer, as everyone’s answer should differ.

If there’s one message we really hoped this film would convey, it’s to enjoy the little things. While a trip itself may be kicking your butt, if you take a minute to breathe in some of the cool, crisp air of the Nordic forest, or watch the leaves of the trees dance in the wind, you’re going to get more out of your experience than you ever would by focusing on sheer numbers of fish caught. It’s an appreciation for where you are, and all the little moments that got you there that will get you excited for every little bit to come. And who knows, maybe with that next cast, your fishing luck may just turn around…

Cheers to my friend, Wills Donaldson, for taking the time to field these questions and share his perspective. You can catch “Northbound” at the Fly Fishing Film Tour stop nearest you.

Buy your Fly Fishing Film Tour tickets here!

Behind the All-New Abel ROVE with Mayfly CEO Craig Baker

ROVE: /rōv/ – travel constantly without a fixed destination; wander.

Built to fish anywhere and everywhere, the ROVE series of reels was created to give anglers the ultimate peace of mind on the water regardless of conditions or location.  The field-serviceable, proven Abel cork drag system along with the simplified design approach from our engineering team make this the reel that even guides in Seychelles will trust in their arsenal.

This is not your delicate, ultralight, classically elegant reel for alpine meadow fishing. This is your ultra-tough, ultra-reliable, high capacity, beat-me-up adventure reel that will go where you want to go without feeling a need to have a backup reel in your limited carry-on space.  

We caught up with Mayfly Outdoors CEO, Craig Baker, to learn more about the ROVE and why you need one for your next off-the-grid fly fishing adventure!

Flylords: When designing the ROVE, what were the main features from previous Abel designs that inspired it?

Craig: With this reel, we really wanted to achieve a timeless bulletproof drag system that no one had to question or worry about. So, we stuck to what we knew and utilized the Super Series cork drag system. In fact, we tried to take that system to the modern age by incorporating new materials meant to replace the cork. All in all, we tested about 10 different materials, and so far we haven’t found one that outperforms cork. Cork is honestly a miracle material. It performs extremely well, everybody’s used to it, it’s easy to replace, maintain and repair in the field, and most folks already know what needs to be done to maintain it.

We also wanted to incorporate something that modernized the product that made it feel new. We thought that dichotomy and irony of “old-fashioned” drag technology, but with some improvements like better springs, stronger components, and a new-age design. Not only that, but we wanted to create a system that covered a bevy of fly fishing applications. This reel is meant to do everything from slinging streamers in Colorado to casting at permit in Belize, and everything in between. So, that’s where our fully-caged, beefy frames and stout spools came into play. 

Photo from Alpharetta Outfitters, courtesy of Abel Reels.

Flylords: Tell us a little bit about the materials that make up the ROVE. How do their components help them stand above other cork-drag reels on the market?

Craig: For one, we have three different classes of aluminum for different components of the reel. We’ve got Aircraft Grade 6061, T6 aluminum in the frame and spool. and then type 7075 in the drag plate to allow for more drag pressure than was possible previously. 

We’ve also developed an in-house anodizing process, Type 3 to be specific. It was developed for high corrosion and high wear environments, enabling it to perform at much lower temperatures. Ultimately, it’s what the end consumer needs to know is, it’s tougher and more durable than Type 2 anodizing.

Flylords: So, what about its construction makes it the best?

Craig: So in my opinion, the highest design is accomplishing something with the fewest amount of parts and components, meaning there’s less to go wrong. We took inspiration from the TR and VAYA, they’re two very simple reels. And in our minds, the best design is the one with the fewest components and the least amount that can go wrong.

Flylords: Why was this reel made, other than to make something new? What question is this reel here to answer?

Craig: This reel is for the angler who wants to go anywhere in the world, fish any species.  It’s got the capacity to fish two-hand rods, to fish saltwater, and for trout and trout spey. This is for the angler who wants to ROVE around and to see the world.

There’s a reason it’s called ROVE. Rove’s definition is to wander aimlessly without direction. Don’t we all wish that we were flying around the world, taking this ROVE to new destinations and species?

Flylords: How much of this reel is made in the USA?

Craig: Every single part of it is designed here and created here in Colorado and California.  We control the materials, the process, and the ultimate design. We can design it for our own manufacturing so that there’s synergy all the way through the system. Ultimately, higher quality is what it results. For me as the consumer, the most important thing is I get something that’s unique. It doesn’t look like anyone else’s reel. It doesn’t perform like anyone else’s reel, and it matches the way we want to fish.

Andrea Larko’s Permit ROVE on a flats mission during prototyping.

Flylords: How many hours and how many hands go into manufacturing a ROVE reel?

Craig: Oh boy, that’s a good one. The whole design process takes thousands of hours between design, development, testing, validation, field testing, revisions, and prototyping.

To answer your question about people, there are probably between 18 and 20 individual people that will touch every ROVE, depending on the level of complexity and the graphics.

The Abel ROVE starts at $750 and is offered in sizes 5/7, 7/9, 9/11, and 11/12+ WT.

You can build your custom ROVE on AbelReels.com!

Florida Water Battle Over SB 2508 Continues, Concerns Remain

Last week at the Florida Capitol, an amended Senate Bill 2508 passed by a 37-2 vote. The controversial SB 2508, which deals with environmental resource appropriations and water management, now goes to conference, where the House and Senate will negotiate differences and develop final language. From the get go, controversy surrounded this bill, and you have probably seen a lot of it on social media. Today, concerns still remain for SB 2508, and the battle intensifies.

The amended SB 2508 removed many of the worst provisions of the original bill. Check out an earlier article detailing the bill’s potential impact. The amendment was a huge victory for South Florida’s ecosystems–and made possible by the public pressure campaign by Captains for Clean Water and others. However, as currently written, SB 2508 still has provisions that would harm and/or complicate effective water management and Everglades restoration efforts.

For example, the amended bill still includes language which would constrain the South Florida Water Management District’s ability to reduce harmful discharges by codifying the decades-old 40E rules that prioritize agricultural water supply interests. Further, the amended bill contains provisions that would make the entire budget contingent on the bill’s passage. So, the more than $300 million for everglades restoration would only be available if SB 2508 is passed into law.

As if you haven’t gathered it already, this is an amazingly complex bill and larger issue–probably by design. For decades, the issue of water management in Florida has been plagued by the powerful sugar industry, which has flexed its influence to secure favorable water management policies. An example includes keeping Lake Okeechobee levels high, so agriculture always has an irrigation supply. However, this oftentimes results or contributes to the harmful east and west discharges that destroy estuaries and coastal communities alike.

An example of the ongoing pro-SB 2508 messaging campaign, note the return address.

Now, external forces are at play seeking to undermine Captains for Clean Water’s movement and momentum. CFCW was forced to take down their “Kill the Bill” video because it contained footage from a public Senate Appropriations Committee meeting. Additionally, there are now messaging campaigns starting up claiming SB 2508 is a commonsense way to protect water quality and preserve the Everglades. The return address on these letters is from a Washington, DC consulting firm, the State Government Leadership Foundation. According to this group’s own website, its core issues are education, economic prosperity, criminal justice reform, and (here’s the kicker) agriculture–nothing about the everglades or environmental conservation.

If SB 2508 was any of those things, groups like Captains for Clean Water, the Everglades Foundation, or Friends of the Everglades would have been involved in actually crafting the bill, but more importantly, they would support the bill. That isn’t the case. Thus SB 2508 must be further improved during the upcoming conference process (where the House and Senate agree on one piece of legislation before it goes to the Governor’s desk).

Check out this CFCW update for a full run down of the external forces at play.

In response to Captains’ “Kill Bill” video being taken down, you’ll probably see a bunch of fishing guides posting “CENSORED: Kill Senate Bill 2508” on social media over the next few days. So, understand the context and the fact that all these guides and concerned stakeholders are not going to stay quiet.

Next week, we’ll learn more about SB 2508’s future, but it’s still important to remain engaged and continue advocating for clean water. If you haven’t already, head over to Captains for Clean Water’s website and sign on to their petition, which is at more than 40,000 signatures. Also, for a good refresher on the state of play, check out “Kill the Bill” Vol. 2.

Questions With A Captain: Max Werkman

Community showers that might have hot water, basic electricity powered by a generator (so don’t forget to fill it), bears that prowl through camp at night, and sleeping in a wood and tarp tent for six months – these are just a few things that ensure that the guides up at Alaska’s Naknek River Camp never have a dull moment.

After spending last summer with this crew we couldn’t help but be impressed by their passion and dedication for what they do… and the sheer insanity. Get to know a little more about the guides that really make Alaska tick.

Flylords: So, tell us, who is Max?

Max: I am named Max Werkman. I guide in West Michigan as well as southwest Alaska. I mostly fish steelhead back home and guide the full season in Alaska.

Flylords: How did you end up in King Salmon, Alaska?

Max: My dad used to be an owner in the lodge that Jim used to own. So I met Jim through working at that lodge. Then throughout the years I just came up here and liked it a bunch so I stay up here. 

Flylords: What does a typical day look like for you?

Max: Hopefully catching a bunch of fish. I just like to have a good time on the river- hopefully catch some fish, meet the people and get to know them, develop relationships so we can know each other and they can come and fish again. 

Flylords: How do you prepare for a season in Alaska?

Max: Throughout the season in Michigan, I’ll do a little bit every day since it’s the off-season for Alaska. There’s a duration of time we don’t really do anything in Michigan since it’s so cold so I’m mostly focused on getting ready for Alaska during then. I’ll tie flies, make sure I have enough rods and reels, make sure tent life and camp life is good. 

Flylords: What’s one thing you wouldn’t hit the water without?

Max: Honestly, a raincoat. I do not want to be wet when I’m out on the water. 

Flylords: Where do you live in the off-season?

Max: West Michigan. 

Flylords: What occupies your time in the off-season? 

Max: I’m guiding all of the time, there is no such thing as an off-season. 

Flylords: Do you guide anywhere else? If so, how is that different from guiding in Alaska?

Max: I mean, this is the type of water we fish back home. The type of trout we have up here we have at home, generally speaking, Michigan ‘steelhead’. But we have salmon in the Great Lakes, we have salmon up here so it’s not too much different. It’s just how we fish them in the water that we fish. 

The waters back home are smaller- they’re more small trout stream type of stuff. Up here we fish bigger water like the Naknek. At home, they eat different types of stuff. We can fish different lures, bait flies for them. It’s the same fish but with a different attitude.  

Flylords: If you were a fly or streamer pattern which would you be?

Max: Back home I would be a streamer. A friend of mine, Austin Adduchi, ties a pattern like a slug-o type fly, I’m not really sure, he has a certain variant of it. And if I was a fly in Alaska I would probably be a black leech because of overall results. 

Flylords: What’s your favorite part about being up in Alaska?

Max: Being disconnected from the lower 48 and getting to spend time with all these dudes up here. We love to have a good time. 

Flylords: What do you miss most about home?

Max: Normal-priced beer! And good food- anything besides normal camp food. 

For some major Steelhead and Rainbow content follow Max on Instagram @_maxwerkman

American Rivers Releases “Free Rivers: The State of Dam Removal in the U.S.”

Every year, American Rivers releases an update on what’s happening in the world of dam removal and the health of our country’s flowing fresh water. This year’s update can be found below, but what’s most exciting is that another 57 dams across 22 states were removed in 2021, freeing up a total of 2,131 miles of water. The report also dives into what American Rivers hopes to accomplish in the remainder of 2022.

From American Rivers:

Removing dams has tremendous benefits for river health, public safety, and climate resilience, according to Free Rivers: The State of Dam Removal in the U.S. released today by American Rivers. 57 dams in 22 states were removed in 2021, reconnecting more than 2,131 miles of rivers. In addition, American Rivers is highlighting 25 dam removals to watch for 2022 and beyond.

“We had a good year in river restoration in 2021, but there is a growing urgency to accelerate our efforts to improve river health and resilience.” said Tom Kiernan, President, and CEO of American Rivers. “The related crises of climate change, racial injustice, and biodiversity loss are further degrading our rivers and require us to accelerate river restoration through dam removals nationwide.”

“Congress, the administration, and the river restoration community need to significantly accelerate dam removal efforts nationwide if we are to prevent further declines in river health, prevent extinction of fish and wildlife, enhance communities, and safeguard the public from failing dams,” Kiernan added.

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law late last year is an important step, committing $2.4 billion for the removal, retrofit, and rehabilitation of dams. American Rivers urged Congress to include the 21st Century Dams Act, a bill introduced in 2021, in the upcoming Water Resources Development Act. This will provide programmatic authority and funding authorization for the removal of dams with willing owners, funding to increase the capacity of state dam safety programs, and resources to support dam retrofits to improve hydropower productivity.

Healthy, free-flowing rivers are essential to life, yet hundreds of thousands of dams block rivers across the U.S. Dams turn rivers into stagnant reservoirs that release methane, a greenhouse gas 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide. While many dams serve useful purposes and should remain in place, many no longer provide any benefits and are causing more harm than good.

Outdated, obsolete dams threaten public safety: 85 percent of the nation’s dams are more than 50 years old, which is the average life expectancy of a dam. Aging dams are at increased risk of failure, particularly during increasingly severe storms and flooding fueled by climate change. Since 2015, at least 87 dams have failed in South Carolina during storms and hurricanes.

Dam removal is a proven tool to restore river health, improve public safety, revitalize fish and wildlife populations, safeguard cultural values and reconnect communities to their rivers. River restoration also benefits the economy — every $1 million invested in restoring watersheds generates 16 jobs and up to $2.5 million for the economy.

As part of its leadership in river restoration, American Rivers tracks dam removal trends and maintains a national dam removal database. A total of 1,951 dams have been removed in the U.S. since 1912.

In 2021, the states leading in dam removal were:

  • Vermont, Pennsylvania, and Oregon (7 removals each)
  • New Jersey (6 removals)
  • Wisconsin (4 removals)

Successes from 2021 include:

  • Public safety: (Hammel Woods Dam on DuPage River, Illinois)— This low-head dam was removed by the Will County Forest Preserve District because three people had drowned at the dam in recent years. This project is complemented in the broader watershed by the neighboring Forest Preserves of Cook County which have been working to remove unsafe and ecologically harmful dams on the Des Plaines and North Branch Chicago River (see our “projects to watch” list for more information).
  • Access and recreation: (Hyde Dam on White River, Vermont)— This project involved the removal of a former mill dam from a site that had a dam as early as the 1700s. Upon completion of the dam removal project, partners will develop the historic site as a public access area for angling, swimming, and boating. This project builds upon the momentum of the Vermont Dams Task Force as one of seven dam removals for Vermont in 2021.
  • Fish and wildlife habitat: (Ward Mill Dam on Watauga River, North Carolina)— Built-in 1890, this hydropower dam ranked first in the North Carolina barrier assessment tool to increase aquatic connectivity. American Rivers led this project that improved habitat for resident fish and wildlife like the Eastern hellbender (the largest salamander in the U.S.) in partnership with MountainTrue, Blue Ridge Resource Conservation and Development, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

American Rivers also released a list of 25 dam removal projects to watch for 2022 and future years.

“There are thousands of dams that need to come down in the U.S., and there are opportunities for river restoration at every size and scale,” said Kiernan.

The “projects to watch” list is not exhaustive. It is meant to illustrate examples and highlight opportunities. The projects range from small dams with willing owners where river restoration will deliver important local benefits, to bigger dam removal efforts that are vital to saving species from extinction and addressing longstanding injustices across entire regions.

Highlights include the removal of Walton’s Mill Dam on Maine’s Temple Stream, a tributary of the Kennebec River, which will begin this year. Dam removal will restore more than 52 miles of important habitat for wild Atlantic salmon and other native fish. The project is part of a broader effort over the past several decades to restore endangered Atlantic salmon and other sea-run fish to the Kennebec River, an effort ignited by the successful removal of Edwards Dam in 1999.

The list also spotlights critical ongoing dam removal efforts, including four federal dams on the Pacific Northwest’s lower Snake River which are driving salmon runs toward extinction. The 573 tribes of the National Congress of American Indians have called for the removal of these four dams to address injustice and recover salmon. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA) and Washington Governor Jay Inslee are spearheading an effort examining how to replace the services the dams provide.

You can read the full report, here!

Check out American Rivers’ Dam Removal Map, here!

Check out American Rivers’ Dam Removal Database spanning 1912-2021, here!

Video of the Week: A High Country Spring Creek with Trout Hunting NZ

In this Video of the Week, we take a look at Gareth Bayliss’ newest expedition to a high country spring creek. A small gin-clear creek, a mountain backdrop, and technical fishing make for what we think is a pretty ideal scenario. Then there’s this, a high country spring-fed creek in the mountains of New Zealand. This place doesn’t look real. Whether this video inspires you to book that dream trip or creates a mind fishing scenario, enjoy as Gareth and his buddy Lance Gill pick apart this epic little spring creek.

Gareth Bayliss is Trout Hunting NZ he is a YouTuber, Creator & Fly Fishing Guide in New Zealand. From south island adventures to breaking down his local waters Gareth is always on the search of his next adventure and fish. Make sure to follow along with his adventures here: @Trouthuntingnz

Check out these other articles as well!

New Film “The Ties that Bind” Released by Costa

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Washington Fish and Wildlife Closes Coastal Steelhead Fishing Amid ‘Lower-Than-Expected Returns’

In an emergency move, the Washington state Department of Fish and Wildlife announced a closure of all coastal steelhead fishing this week. The closure will go into effect March 1 and apply to all to all sport fishing throughout the Washington Coast and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

This closure comes after years of tightening regulations and declining returns. Using the current preliminary data, WDFW biologists are estimating this year’s run to be only 30% of the initially forecasted run size. The WDFW press release wrote that these return projections could result in perhaps the lowest return ever recorded in some rivers

“Throughout our conversations with anglers and the broader coastal community, we’ve been upfront about our commitment to designing fisheries that meet our conservation objectives,” said Kelly Cunningham, WDFW fish program director. “With this preliminary data in hand that now suggests coastal steelhead returns are significantly lower than we expected, we need to take bold, swift actions for the future of these runs.”

The closures these past few years, undoubtedly hurt businesses that depend on steelhead fishing, whether it be guides, fly shops, or local diners. However, focussing on the long term is paramount, and today the long-term trends are flat out bad. So much work needs to be done to bring these fish back, including extensive habitat restoration, but continuing to hammer a dwindling resource will only further complicate and prevent legitimate progress. The Wild Steelhead Coalition developed a series of recommendations, following last year’s closures, including updated escapement goals, use of sonar technology, and additional user-fees to improve habitat restoration and law enforcement efforts.

“This is a bitter pill, no doubt,” said renowned steelhead biologist, John McMillan. “I love to fish and these have been my home waters for a quarter of a century. Nonetheless, we realized a sharp and sudden drop off in steelhead abundance was possible this year because of the dramatic declines that occurred this past summer in the Skeena and Columbia, among other watersheds. Consequently, the only choice WDFW has is to close the rivers to fishing. It is not ideal for us anglers, but as a scientist and someone who wants to be fishing 10 years from now, I’m ok with the choice. In fact, I think WDFW did the right thing and I support them, because this isn’t easy.”

We’ll continue covering this issue as WDFW gains more information and run-size data.

Meet the First Female Paiute Guide on Pyramid Lake

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Autumn Harry made history on Pyramid Lake when she became the first Paiute woman to guide on the iconic Nevada fly fishing destination. According to the Nevada Independent, she “became the first Paiute woman licensed to offer guided fly fishing trips on the world-class fishing lake, known as Kooyooe Pa’a Panunadu in Paiute, after the tribal council approved her application in December.”

Autumn’s entry into the guiding community of Pyramid marks a huge step forward for not only the Paiute land and people, but for many underrepresented folks who want to break into the fly fishing space.

The launch of her guiding service was rocky especially when the lake and reservation closed down due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

“When the lake closed down … it made me realize that, maybe even in my own homelands, I didn’t always feel welcome in these spaces,” she said. “But I’m realizing that these are my homelands. I belong here. I have a lot to offer as a guide.”

You can find Autumn’s guide business on Instagram at @kooyooepaa_guides.

Read the full article from the Nevada Independent highlighting Autumn and her breakthrough guiding career, here!

Of Surfing and Steelhead, An Angler Story

A quick glance at the swell chart showed one of the offshore coastal buoys reading 5 feet of swell with 15 seconds of interval. Most of fall and winter, the North Pacific has ranged from 15 feet to 25, coupled with winds and rain. Today however is boasting small swells, clear skies, and offshore wind coming from land blowing out to sea. Creating one of those extremely rare days a surfer salivates over.

The nearby river mouth has dumped thousands of pounds of sand and sediment just offshore creating a sandbar, shaping waves beautifully. The thick wetsuit gets pulled on, booties are strapped around my feet, and the wax gets rubbed onto the board while my fingers do their best to work in the brisk morning.

The immediate feel of the cold Pacific Ocean shocks my core, but the offshore waves cresting in the wind, painted beautifully by the sun, helped the paddle out to the empty lineup.

Once out, the sight before my eyes blessed me with a large green wave, warming my stomach and exciting me for the ride ahead should I catch it. With the wave bombing right for me, I spin my board around, paddle as hard as I can against the wind, and let it catch my board and glide me to me feet. And in that moment, as I feel the swiftness of the wave carry me, my line comes tight.

Fall and winter have plagued the rivers of the PNW with chocolate milk for days and numbers of fish so low it begs the question of why we even consider swinging flies for them.

However, the long-term forecast is predicting a week of sun without a drop of water coming from the heavens. Like surfers reading offshore buoys, I too gander at the data and river flows seeing one of my favorite steelhead rivers dropping into shape.

I wake before down, make coffee, put base layers on, and prepare for a frost-ridden morning of this pacific northwest winter day. Slipping my breathable waders into each leg while tying my boots, I pull my 13-foot spey rod out of its tube and feed line through the guides.

As the sun crests above the towering trees along the riverbank, otters scatter at my site, and a bald eagle flies overhead. I step into the turquoise water and instantly feel the cold rainwater these fish live in. I pull out line from the reel and begin making my casts. Snap, cast, step, repeat. Until one cast, one swing made all the effort worth it.

The rod is bent, and line careens out of my reel and quickly into my backing. Feeling the weight of the fish, I run downstream to the best of my ability in order to ensure it doesn’t snap off. The tail splashes water and the silver flashes of body flare through the turquoise waters. Several minutes of this ensue before the fish slowly comes to hand, blessing me an opportunity at a rare conversation with this long-distance traveler.

I keep the beautiful hen halfway submerged, making sure water is going over her gills. I unhook the barbless fly and release my gentle grip on her, giving her access to be unbothered by me and hopefully anything else for the future of her trip on this river.

As she powerfully strokes her tail, splashing water into my face and down my waders, I stand up on my surfboard and feel the power of the wave drive me down its face.

The offshore winds blind me at take off, making me read brail as I go to stand up. But with decades of experience, I know where to place my feet and the balance follows as this over-head, green wall of a wave peels down the new sandbar from the outflow of the river mouth. As I bottom turn, the crest of the wave begins to break over me, folding a wall of water, shooting outward creating space for me to fit into.

With this cascading water surrounding me, that moment paints the picture of the reward that patience struggles to remind me of and a mist of water shoots at my back from deep within the wave. Firing me out the end of the fold like a train coming out of a tunnel.

The barrel made the morning worthy that no coffee could recreate. The shivering of pulling the wet and cold wetsuit onto my warm body resisted, but the reward was apparent without a soul in sight to share it with. Like the loneliness of the long-distance runner, the journey was necessary for the enjoyment these two activities bless me with.

The differences between surfing and steelhead seem apparent. One is practiced almost entirely in freshwater. Anglers narrow our chances down at an encounter greatly by meeting them on these freshwater highways instead of the giant swimming pool of the ocean. Surfing is practiced largely in saltwater, despite having surfers in the Great Lakes or other large freshwater lakes.

However, the similarities are what I have pondered for years practicing both sports. The connection between fly fishing for steelhead and surfing are shared by the ocean. We do know that steelhead replicate the life cycle of the salmon, to an extent. They are born in the river but leave when ready to head out to sea, fattening up and maturing before returning to the same river to spawn.

Like steelhead, traveling thousands of miles, waves also travel long distances. Gaining speed and strength while they fan out from the storm that created them. These same storms also bring rain to the coast. So not only do surfers and steelheaders share the knowledge of studying swells and rain, they are connected through the same storms. With what a surfer salivates over from a storm for waves, steelheaders share this mouthwatering sensation as it brings rain to the rivers, granting fish passage for when they shape up for us to have an encounter.

Depending on the type of surfer you are, the storms that often bring rain to the rivers bring huge waves as well. Only a few spots along the coast can handle such power from the ocean and therefore surfers travel up and down the coast, chasing these small pockets of coast that are protected. Surfers and steelhead chase these storms as one grants us enjoyment and exercise, while the other grants passage to finally return home and spawn.

The conundrum of it all is when the rivers do shape up and drop, the ocean too is calm, with waves often firing. For the most part, however, the coasts fire on the same days that the rivers grant us passage to cast and that is a decision I am uncertain I’ll ever be able to make appropriately.

Many of the surf spots up and down the coast where steelhead rivers flow into the ocean, often have sand bars created from the outflow of the river. So, a day where I do decide to surf instead of fish, there is still an odd connection to the river and fish despite being in the ocean.

The final chapter of the connection is at the river mouths themselves. Rivers range in outflow. Depending on the river, some have constant flows into the ocean no matter the rain, or only breach when the right storm discharges the right amount of water. Surfers know this fact as to when large flows enter the ocean, so too does sediment and sand that create sandbars that shape waves into rideable entities. So, when steelhead enter the rivers at the mouths, often this could coincide with a surfer being at that literal mouth to catch waves.

Most river mouths are protected from fishing, therefore granting fish unmolested passage upstream. However, river mouths can be fantastic, if not some of the best surfable waves on the coast, it doesn’t make them safe by any means.

If there is an ecosystem where the entire food chain can be seen from the beach, it is at the river mouths of salmon and steelhead rivers. Along the Pacific Northwest as I am sure around the world, the salmon and steelhead swim around these mouths, waiting for the tide to change and begin pushing water up stream. The seals know this and wait at the mouths for their catch. Because of the seal activity from the salmon and steelhead, they attract the attention of sharks. Where if you’re a surfer, is your worst nightmare.

No matter the choice, no matter the sport, the connection between the two activities has spawned a near 25-year obsession of mine studying swell charts and river flows. Almost to the point of memorizing buoy numbers and river flows up and down the coast to read what is coming and knowing what is flowing. Paying attention to moon phases and understanding tides has nearly caused multiple relationships to fail as I would spend more time studying these analytics than paying attention to the sexy lingerie my girlfriend decided to wear.

Putting on breathable waders or that 5 mil wetsuit, rigging up that spey rod or waxing up the surfboard, the obsession and connection it seems is through water. An unpredictable and relentless source of energy.

The way I see it, surfing and steelheading are just a way to recharge batteries, and because of that, I will continue to find ways to plug in. Keeping this connection to water, whether it is through casting into the rivers or paddling into the ocean, one storm at a time.

Article and photos from Sean Jansen, an avid angler and writer based in Bozeman, Montana. Sean grew up on the California coast where he spent years surfing and steelheading the coastal areas. Follow along with his adventures at @jansen_journals.

Cover photo Kirk Blaine.

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New Film “The Ties that Bind” Released by Costa

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Costa Del Mar Sunglasses has just released a fantastic film, “The Ties That Bind”, focusing on guides Blane Chocklett and Larry Dahlberg, two anglers who have left indelible impacts on the world of fly tying, especially where predatory fish are concerned.

From Costa:

“For some, fishing is a game of luck. For others, it’s about strategy, probability, and tactical execution of a well-laid plan. “The Ties that Bind” explores the connection between Blane Chocklett and Larry Dahlberg — two masters of a highly cerebral approach to angling. Countless hours on the water have taught these two the importance of innovation, persistence, and the multi-generational inheritance of passion and knowledge. We’re proud to share the story of Larry and Blane’s unique bond, as well as the one they share with the future generation inheriting their craft. After all, some bonds are thicker than blood…”