Home Blog Page 105

The Solitude of Swinging Streamers in the Snow

The gawks and gazes of fellow anglers across the road made me giggle, as I pulled out my 11’6” trout spey and began rigging. With a cold beverage cracked and bobbers swaying in the bend of their rods, I could hear their murmurs and whispers. “What is this guy thinking, the river isn’t that wide?”

I am thinking I didn’t call my friends because the last thing I wanted to hear is a group of guys making fun of a method I chose to fish with. I am thinking that watching a bobber subtly dip below the water might just be the most boring method of fishing I have ever done. And I am also thinking that I thrive on the fact that I may be the only one who would even consider swinging flies on a river this size, in the dead of winter, populated with bobber watching individuals who crack open beers and make fun of people like me who don’t practice the same.

The fact of the matter is, I don’t have friends anymore that I wish to call and go fish with. People’s opinions get to me. I’m sensitive. Even as a writer, I let a silly comment from an article stew me into doubt that makes me wonder if I am even angling like someone who knows what they’re doing. But heading to the river and flipping my phone on airplane mode, gives me unwarranted molestation that allows me to receive the one thing I am looking for, peace.

I would be lying if I said I didn’t practice fishing to catch fish. Anyone who sets out to say that needs to cut the hook off their fly. But the beauty of the location is undoubtedly high amongst why we fish, and me swinging flies allows this practice of catching fish to slow or even not exist in order to maximize the beauty of the surrounding landscape instead of focusing on a damn bobber.

Given the day, a streamer can be the most effective method for catching fish. However, most of the time, in winter especially, it is the least effective method. Precisely why I practice it. Science of catching and handling fish in extreme conditions, whether extremely cold, or very warm, can have deadly consequences. Even if the fish swam out of your net or hand, practiced with all the proper keep fish wet handling practices, the mortality rate can flirt with 10%. Couple that with targeting a deep pool in winter where most of the fish hole up and minimize their energy reserves for dead drifted bugs, like a bobber nymph rig, and an entire hole on a river can be decimated from the effectiveness of a dropper rig.

Swinging streamers however, brings back that conversation of taking in the beauty of the landscape you swing through while keeping that hook on the fly in case an encounter happens. Often is the case, throughout the year, where anglers delve into streamer fishing in the early summer, spring, and fall seasons of the morning before a hatch begins, or just after dusk, waiting for that larger fish, uninterested by that grasshopper or caddis imitation during the day. In winter, the practice of swinging flies often doesn’t make sense, entirely. Fish hardly move throughout the river systems, staying put, in the deepest and slowest water, conserving energy for when the mercury decides to come back to reasonable angling temperatures. Hardly moving, even to open their moves and feed.

The style reminds me of swinging flies for steelhead. It is evident how effective a nymph rig setup can be on landing a steelhead. Where swinging flies limit the encounters, but can arguably bring in the hottest fish in the system. On the other side of the Continental Divide, in the depths of winter with snow crunching beneath my feet as I edge closer to the river, the process remains the same.

The first step in the water often begs the question of why you are fishing when the highway adjacent is a gateway to fresh powder at the local ski resort. The toes sting before going numb and the ankles and feet begin to throb. Wondering if there is a hole in the waders from the arctic grip the water and air now have on your lower extremities. The water tumbles over the small boulders and cascades into the green and deep pool, likely holding fish. I unhook the green woolly bugger from the guide and begin stripping line out of my reel and slowly cast and swing with each strip of line taken out of the reel.

Snow begins to fall. Collecting on my beanie, shoulders, and rod with each slow swing into the deep pool. Like steelheading, I whisper sweet murmurs of praise, hoping and praying that in this moment a fish should strike. But like steelheading, they never do. Strip a bunch of line in at the end of the swing, snap, cast, mend, and step. Repeating until the hole has been covered.

Shaking my head in disbelief, I remembered why I chose to fish this way. The day is flirting with freezing, hardly an effective day for landing fish. Perhaps a nymph rig would have landed me an opportunity to see that bobber dip below the surface, however it likely would have just been another whitefish (Nothing against whitefish by the way, a real North American resident, with plenty of strength to give an angler a challenging and fun fight). But, I remembered the deep green pool. The beautiful water tumbling down the rocks with nothing but the sound of it rushing into the pool. The steep rock cliff with snow collecting on its ledges is painting the landscape beautifully with patterns and colors no canvas could replicate. The dipper birds doing their namesake while singing in the solitude of the snowy river.

Upstream, I walked around the bend following the footsteps of the bighorn sheep that come down in elevation in winter. Around the bend I see two things: another huge deep pool with some of the most beautiful swing water I have ever seen, and a bald eagle perched on a tree gawking at me, similarly but more directly than the bobber sporting, beer drinking anglers from earlier. Almost as if I am accepting the eagle’s judgement, I step out and begin my swings. With a log on the other side of the river, I aim for a few yards above it to allow the streamer to sink a bit before the swing begins. As the cast bends and sways in the air, landing perfectly to where I intended, it lands, and I again look to the eagle still staring at me. As the fly sinks then gets tension, I return my gaze to the river and watch my line swing through the deep green pool. Not two seconds into the swing my line comes tight.

Check out Airflo’s collection of 2-handed lines, HERE.

My heart stops, then suddenly races. At first there is confusion as the headshaking seems to distort the actual size of the fish. But I rest assured that most of the fish that would take a swung fly in these conditions will likely be a bull in their pools. Sure enough, with a leap out of the water and a quick fight, the adult brown comes to hand for a quick conversation. I remove the barbless hook from its tongue and gently allow him to swim out of my hand, submerged in the freezing water. With as gently of a release as I have ever seen, I watch as the fish slowly meanders back to the pool whence it came. Sadly, my first initial thought is that of the mortality rate I learned recently, but held my breath thinking that fish didn’t get that big and strong to die from a swung barbless streamer while only leaving the water on its own accord. Before picking up my rod I look up to the eagle to see it had flow away, never to be seen again this day.

I gaze around after noticing the dispersal of the eagle, to find the landscape devoid of everything. Snow and the river seem to be the only sound, wrapped in my own soundproof room that is a cacophony of music only mother nature and solitude can provide. Most people, assumingly are on the mountain for such a magical day in winter. Powder is now lining the riverbanks, creating their own towers and skyscrapers like a big city growing along the major river systems of the world.

Unlike the big cities of the world, these skyscrapers don’t last forever. In fact, the score to swing flies in the snow is rarer than one might think. Living in the mountains, when I see a forecast of overcast and mid 40-degree days, my salivation level tends to diminish, knowing many are aiming to hit the river for one of those warm days of powderless mountains and castable tolerance. But when the mercury flirts with freezing, and the skies unload the white gold that most jump at for skiing, I grab my two-handed rod and hit the river, bundled with layers and a pocket full of streamers, hoping for an encounter to enhance the experience of it all.

Article and photos from Sean Jansen, an avid angler and writer based in Bozeman, Montana. Sean grew up on the California coast where he spent years surfing and steelheading the coastal areas. Follow along with his adventures at @jansen_journals.

Guide To Trout Spey – Rods, Gear & Techniques

An Ode to Winter Fly Fishing in Montana

Of Surfing and Steelhead, An Angler Story

A Beginner’s Ode to Swinging Flies for Steelhead

Questions with a Captain: Puffy

Community showers that might have hot water, basic electricity powered by a generator (so don’t forget to fill it), bears that prowl through camp at night, and sleeping in a wood and tarp tent for six months – these are just a few things that ensure that the guides up at Alaska’s Naknek River Camp never have a dull moment.

After spending last summer with this crew we couldn’t help but be impressed by their passion and dedication for what they do… and the sheer insanity. Get to know a little more about the guides that really make Alaska tick.

Flylords: So, tell us, who is Puffy?

Puffy: Puffy is an Ohio boy that grew up on the farm, left the farm, moved to New York and got a job in IT, met the woman of my dreams, and raised a family. Miss Dorothy is a gift from God for me. She tolerates my fishing, my hunting, my nonsense, she loves me for who I am and works hard for her family. Her family is absolutely the most important thing in the world to her and she has been an amazing partner in my life. I don’t deserve her. 

Flylords: How did you end up in King Salmon, Alaska?

Puffy: Twenty-some years ago a young man named John McClowsky was leaving the fire department for personal reasons and wanted to become a fishing guide. So I lent him my Hyde drift boat and 20 years later he says ‘So you’re retired from UPS” and I said yes and he says ‘You’ve gotta come to Alaska with me and work for me up here!” And I said, “I’m here let’s do it!” 

Flylords: What does a typical day look like for you?

Puffy: A typical day is, well I’m so excited to get my day started that I get up at like 6 o’clock, 20 minutes before my alarm ever goes off. And I’m sitting around listening for people to wake up so I can go play with them, drink coffee, talk about our day and what we plan to do. Then we’ll have breakfast and go down to the dock and meet my clients and I’ll ask them “What do you want to achieve today, what do you want to do?” And they’ll tell me and then I’ll get my gear organized and get ready.

99% of my clients are amazing people- they talk, we talk about life, we talk about family, we talk about everything. We catch fish, we laugh, and sometimes we cry. Then we’ll come back and all tell our war stories to one another about what we accomplished that day and have our supper. And then this happens- where we’re standing around a campfire talking to friends, laughing, enjoying a beverage, some of us may be playing a dice game, some of us may be playing beer pong, we’ll all stand around a talk about our day. Then around 9 or ten o’clock I’ll say ‘Hey this fat old man is going to bed” then I’ll say goodnight to Miss Dorothy and the boys and get ready for the next day where I’ll get up and do it all over again. I could do it every day, this never gets old. 

Flylords: What’s one thing you wouldn’t hit the water without?

Puffy: I wouldn’t think of going fishing without my son’s ashes, he has to go everywhere with me. Sometimes I centerline fish, sometimes I fly fish, but no matter what I’m doing on the water he is with me.

Flylords: Where do you live in the off-season?

Puffy: I don’t have an off-season. So I live in Georgia, I have a house in Michigan, and I have a new family in Alaska. So I am bouncing between those three for a pretty even amount of time. 

Flylords: What occupies your time in the off-season? 

Puffy: The one thing I do outside of fishing is I hunt wild boar with my dogs. I have a core group of buddies who are like family to me- they have dogs, I have dogs, we’re like brothers. We do that in central Georgia, southern Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, Texas. We travel a lot. 

Flylords: What is your favorite fish to target in your own backyard?

Puffy: In Georgia, it’s Brown Trout, in Michigan it’s steelhead and in Alaska it’s silvers. They’re (silvers) are a salmon that takes the fly aggressively, they fight incessantly, they’re wild here, native here. Just a beautiful, powerful, aggressive fish and the epitome of what a sport fish is. 

Flylords: If you were a fly or streamer pattern which would you be?

Puffy: I’d be a sex dungeon. It’s big, wooly, and articulated. 

Orvis Expands PRO Line with New Waders, Insulation and Sun Gear

Over the past few years, Orvis has been expanding their PRO line to include durable gear for the die-hard anglers and guides spending months out of the year in and on the water. Recently the Manchester, Vermont brand released an expansion to the already popular line-up of gear. Check it all out in the press release, below!

From ORVIS:

The epitome of function leading form, the Orvis PRO product line is the foundation of a series of complete systems designed to meet the rigorous demands of weather and terrain—all designed in perfect combination for athletic fit, comfort, and performance. Each piece features incredibly intuitive product design, married with the most-advanced fabrics and outsole technologies from partner brands like Michelin®, CORDURA®, Polartec®, PrimaLoft®, BLOOM®, and more.

Built to withstand the demands of professional guides, every detail has a purpose, every feature has been challenged, and every piece has been rigorously tested. If your intent is to approach fly fishing with the mind and skill set of an athlete, there’s an Orvis PRO System for any season.

New Highlights for 2022 Include:

Video of the Week: Green Drake Buffet with Gilbert Rowley

In this Video of the Week, we check out Gilbert Rowley’s new episode of the Buffet Series. Where Gilbert asks the question, “If you were a fish, which hatch would you look forward to the most?” What would you say? Stoneflies, Baetis, Hoppers? Well with this footage Gilbert makes a strong argument for one of the biggest mayfly hatches, the Green Drake Hatch. So sit down and watch some epic entomology footage, unreal eats, and a fish or two.

Gilbert is in his words ” a filmmaker, photographer, fly fishing guide, hunter, and “Rainy’s fly designer.” A man of many talents in front and behind the camera. Make sure to follow along here: Gilbert Rowley on his epic adventures.

Check out these epic articles as well!

Video of the Week: Particles & Droplets

Video of the Week: Rocky Mountain Fall Episode 3

Video of the Week: A High Country Spring Creek with Trout Hunting NZ

How to Tie: Stoned Pheasant Stonefly Nymph

1

In this week’s “How to Tie” video feature, Brownsylvania ties a stonefly pattern that should be a staple pattern in every anglers fly box, the Stoned Pheasant Stonefly Nymph.

Difficulty: Easy

As we approach Spring, subsurface movement is inevitable. Warming waters will trigger more hatches, which in turn also make trout more active. Stoneflies are a top food item for trout year round, and when they begin to hatch you know you are in for a superb day on the water. The Stoned Pheasant Stonefly Nymph will imitate these nymphs incredibly, while also sinking quickly to get into that strike zone.

This is a fly that tyers of any skill level can master almost immediately. When it comes to simplicity and effectiveness, these jig style nymphs have been on the forefront. Only using a handful of materials, the Stoned Pheasant Stonefly Nymph can be tied many times in several sizes without the mess of fumbling through your tying station. Using a dubbing loop in this fly makes a simple style extremely buggy and creates the stonefly profile.

Regardless of the season, the Stoned Pheasant Stonefly Nymph will produce fish. This will become a staple in your nymph rigs, and in larger sizes could serve as a fantastic point fly. Smaller sizes would also imitate mayflies, which the traditional pheasant tail nymph was originally tied for. The opportunities that the Stoned Pheasant Stonefly Nymph has are endless and will undoubtedly lead to more trout in your net.

Ingredients:

Now you know how to tie the Stoned Pheasant Stonefly Nymph!

Video and ingredients courtesy of Brownsylvania.

Grundens New Spring 2022 Line – Focusing on Recycled Fabrics

Grundéns, producer of the world’s leading fishing apparel and footwear, today announces that its spring 2022 line is available online and in stores. Building on successful footwear programs, head-to-toe sun protection, and innovative sustainability stories from 2021, the 2022 line includes vibrant new colors in the best-selling SeaKnit footwear collection, new models in the Solstrale sun protection line, and new products created using Econyl material, a fabric made from recycled fishing nets.

“Our Spring 2022 collection is hitting shelves and already generating very positive consumer reviews,” says Grundéns CEO David Mellon. “With a continued focus on improving our footwear line, sun protection, and our commitment to protecting fisheries around the world, we’re confident that our new Spring 22 lineup will surpass the needs of all anglers without compromising technical performance in any way.”

Grundéns Net Sourced line of products are created using Econyl fabrics that are sourced from recycled fishing nets. For 2022, the line includes the Sidereal Pant, designed for warm-weather anglers that want a pant tailored for athletic movement. Packed with thoughtful fishing features such as a SuperFabric lined plyer pocket, UPF 50 sun protection, wicking, and quick-drying performance, it is available in six sizes and two colors for $99.99. Additionally, the Women’s Sidereal Short is constructed from Econyl and is a super comfortable, quick-drying short with a drawstring waist available in two colors for $59.99.

Grundens Spring 22
© Cameron Karsten Photography

Expanding the brand’s significant momentum in footwear, Grundéns most popular styles are updated with new colors for 2022. The SeaKnit Boat Shoe, which helped Grundéns Ambassadors Skeet Reese and Bradley Roy secure wins in the coveted MLF Bass Pro Tour, has three new colors and is now available in half sizes. With five great colors and a range of fit options, there is now a SeaKnit for every angler at $109.99.

When sun protection is a must, the new Solstrale Pro Hoodie is the pinnacle piece. Constructed from 100% recycled polyester and utilizing engineered knit panels that optimize abrasion resistance and breathability, the Solstrale Pro Hoodie is rated UPF 50+ and uses three HeiQ Performance Finishes to resist stains and odor. The Solstrale Pro Hoodie debuts in four colors at $89.99.

The Daggerboard FZ Hoodie is the ideal sun protection piece for early starts or late evenings on the water where extra warmth is needed in addition to sun protection. Built using recycled poly cotton French Terry Fabric, the Daggerboard FZ Hoodie is soft and water resistant. Available in three colors and six sizes for $89.99.

Grundéns Net Sourced line of products is created using Econyl fabrics that are sourced from recycled fishing nets. For 2022, the line includes the Sidereal Pant, designed for warm-weather anglers that want a pant tailored for athletic movement. Packed with thoughtful fishing features such as a SuperFabric lined plier pocket, UPF 50 sun protection, and wicking and quick drying performance, it is available in six sizes and two colors for $99.99. Additionally, the Women’s Sidereal Short is constructed from Econyl and is a super comfortable, quick-drying short with a drawstring waist available in two colors for $59.99.

The entire lineup of apparel and footwear is available now at specialty retailers across the country and at www.Grundéns.com.

Adapt or Die: Addressing the Ever-Changing Sport of Fly-Fishing

Improvise, adapt, overcome. It’s a creed, owned by no one, but embodied by the best. If you’re a member of the US Marine Corp, Clint Eastwood aficionado, or just up to par on your pre-2020 meme culture (Yes, the Bear Grylls one), this order of words are most likely familiar to you. The act of improvising, adapting, and overcoming is a step-by-step process in overcoming mental, physical, or spiritual hardships. Now, while not all problems are military-grade tough, our fast-paced, ever-changing world is always presenting new challenges. New obstacles to be met and challenges to be faced. The main factor that separates those who thrive and those who fall, is the ability to change with the times and meet their hardships head-on. Now, what does all this have to do with fly-fishing?…

In the following paragraphs, we will be directing the cultural shift we’ve seen in fly-fishing over the last couple of years. We’ll also be covering the inspiration for the creation of our film, “Adapt”, and how we as anglers can embrace changing times. 

emily fishing in a small creek

What’s Changed in fly-fishing over the last few years?

We’ve all seen it or at least heard it before. “Fly-fishing ain’t what it used to be…” It’s no secret that during the last few years, fly-fishing has seen what some might call, “a moment”. Others might call it “an explosion” and some, unfortunately, might call it, “a damn travesty”. With more and more people able to work from where they want, as well as a changing societal view towards interacting in the outdoors, more and more people have taken to their local waters with a fly-rod in hand. Some may contribute this to the commercial emergence of fly-fishing in mainstream media, many will most likely assume this is a ripple effect from the 2020 lockdown and an emphasis on seeking out activities that practice social distancing.

denver from top down

Whatever the reason, fly-fishing seems to be the hot topic right now. In a corollary response to more and more boots hitting the local waters, there has been a surge in disgruntled anglers cursing the very earth that new anglers stand on. “I get out on the river for solidarity.. to get AWAY from people. That’s becoming nearly impossible these days”. If you’ve heard this muttered under harsh breath at your local fly-shop or bar, you wouldn’t be alone. It’s no secret that fly-fishing is a sport that many people pursue to find solace: to escape crowds and have some much-needed time to spend with themselves. It seems as the world gets louder, quiet spaces become more scarce. But is this really the case…?

josh graffam in a boat alone

Is Fly-Fishing Seeing the Death Of Peace and Quiet?

In short, our answer is: “No.”, however, like most conundrums sparked by cultural shifts – this is not a yes or no question.

deep in a creek
A quiet scene from a lonesome trout stream – they still exist!

A decade ago, at least to the populous, fly-fishing could be chalked up to an activity your grandpa may have enjoyed, which involved standing in khaki waders, flailing a long rod around with brightly colored line. However, that’s from the outside looking in. If you were to ask a fly-angler to define their “activity” they would’ve most likely told you something along the lines of:

“It’s a method of escape. Thorugh a practiced and disciplined art form, fly-fishing is an ethereal pursuit that allows an individual to interact with nature’s very own ebb and flow. It’s a test in patience that boasts no promises outside of the highest highs and the lowest of lows which are dealt by the hand of the stream, lake, or ocean…”

walking alone by the water

Well, we’d at least hope it’d be something like that. Now, if you’re reading this and find yourself thinking, “Well, that’s how I’d still define it”, in our opinion, you’re fishing for the right reasons. But, that’s not up for anyone to decide. For some, it’s the pursuit of stoke. For some, it’s a source of revenue (guiding). For some, it’s an identity as a whole. However, the only correct definition out of all of these anecdotes; is that the purpose of fly-fishing is different for everyone.

A view from above

… But, I Didn’t Ask for Fly-Fishing to Change.

Oh, we rarely do. But somebody did. In fact, it looks like a lot of somebodies did. Whether we realize it or not, the world of fly-fishing, like everything else, has always been changing. There’s a reason most of us aren’t wearing wicker baskets and fishing heavy split cane rods with silk fly lines anymore. There is a reason organizations like Trout Unlimited, Bonefish Tarpon Trust, and Captains for Clean Water exist now. There’s a reason for the change, and like it or not – we’re all part of it. So, what are we going to do about it? Herein lies two options:

Option 1). Pout. Only talk about the “Good ‘ol days”. Distance yourself from something you once loved with a fiery passion. Put down others. Stand in front of a moving boulder and blame the mountain when you get squashed (metaphorically… don’t actually do this), do your best to make sure as few people as possible enjoy what you once did…

Or…

Option 2). Adapt.

inspecting a fly

What Does it Mean to Adapt in Fly-Fishing?

Okay, we’ve been working towards it, now we’re finally here. To adapt is to move with change, not against it. NOW, LISTEN: When we say “change” we don’t mean throw out all your old gear and flies and spend thousands of dollars on new equipment. We do not mean burn your old fly-fishing literature and crumple up the posters above your tying desk. We don’t mean: to start an Instagram page and throw your old photo albums and film camera in the trash. Change does not need to be so dramatic, and it certainly doesn’t need to be painful. There’s still something for being said for going out and enjoying fly-fishing the way you always have. That’s fine. However, if you’re expecting it to always produce the same results, you’re going to be disappointed.

walking up a river

What we mean by “Adapt”, is to find new ways to compliment your love of fly-fishing! Utilize changing times to take a fresh look at your sport! After all, if the road has run your vehicle’s tires down til they’re bald, do you stop driving, or do you get new tires?

The opportunity to adapt is a beautiful thing and can be accomplished gracefully. Yes, there are new challenges to be met, but as an angler, when aren’t there? Accomplished anglers know: when fish aren’t biting – try a new fly. When it’s raining – put on a raincoat. If you want a new fly-rod, lie to your significant other about how much it costs (just kidding, honesty is the best policy *wink*). Adapt!

graffam hooked up

In the same vein, if you feel like your local fishing hole which you’ve fished every week for the last 20 years has been overrun by newbies, it’s a great opportunity to take a drive through the country and find an untouched gem. If climate issues have stunted your trout fishing, try warm water species. (Have you ever fished for bass or carp on the fly? It’s exhilarating). If fish have wisened up to your methods of approach – try new methods for fly-fishing (and if you think you’re too good for tight line nymphing, you’ve probably never heard of Joe Humphreys – and that’s a problem). The beauty of fly-fishing is that it’s all about adapting and finding new methods to catch fish – after all, if you wanted to catch fish easily you could have just been a spin-angler!

carp on the fly
Carp on the fly: It’s just like bonefish – just without the plane ticket.

What Gives Us the Right to Tell You to Change?

The best answer: Nothing.

At Flylords, our mission is to share the joy of fly-fishing with the world in the hopes to breed future leaders and conservationists to help maintain the sport for generations to come. However, we know that with that comes a sense of responsibility for putting new anglers on the water.

It’s a give-and-take situation, but in the end, it comes down to this:

No one is going to force you to adapt. No one can make you look further for fish, or try new things. However, if you’ve actually taken the time to read this piece, and don’t see the point of adapting, then we wish you the best of luck with your future and ask that you don’t try to spoil it for the rest of us.

Thank you.

looking for carp

About the film: “Adapt“:

In this film, we take a look at the sport of fly-fishing through the eyes of 3, very unique, anglers. Here, Emily Dmohowski, from Vail Valley Anglers, Josh Graffam, from Umpqua, and Rick Mikesell, from Trouts Fly Shop, address how they are adapting to the changing culture of fly-fishing. Whether it’s waking up earlier, driving/ hiking further, or finding new ways to fish and new fish to fish for, these anglers are striving to defeat the stale rhetoric of the curmudgeonly angler and take action! In this short film, brought to life by G. Loomis, we dive into what it means to be an angler and what it means to adapt.

walking through the woods

Learn more about G. Loomis’ specialty rod line, HERE.

Montana Fly Fishing Guides Witness Effects of Melting Glaciers

A recent article from the Yale Climate Connections highlighted a few well-known guides discussing the impacts of glacial melt that they are experiencing firsthand on their home waters.

One of the guides interviewed for the piece, Hilary Hutcheson notes in the article that in her guiding career she has witnessed the elimination of about half a dozen glaciers that feed Montana’s famous trout waters.

The article is well worth a read over on YaleClimateConnections.org!

Trout Unlimited Champions Plan to Reconnect Colorado River for the First Time Since 1985

A $2 million dollar grant from PepsiCo has breathed new life into the dream of reconnecting the Colorado River in the form of a mile-long channel that bypasses Windy Gap Reservoir. The new project would reconnect two sections of the river, improving fish movement to the migratory corridor.

“It’s a very generous contribution,” said Mely Whiting, the attorney for Trout Unlimited who has worked on the Colorado River Headwaters Connectivity Project for over ten years. “We are close. So close to a new mile of the Colorado River.”

According to the Colorado Sun, the reservoir has never been popular with recreationists and serves mainly as an impasse for the trout and cold-water fish species that need to migrate above its dam.

The Sun also noted that “The mile-long channel would restore consistent flows on the Upper Colorado River, create about 18 acres of new wetlands and restore about 50 acres of riverside habitat.”

Learn more about the restoration project, here!

How Trout Unlimited is Using Drones to Change Conservation

All over the country, Trout Unlimited chapters and their volunteers are hard at work making the world a better place for trout and the anglers that pursue them. Through focused conservation efforts based on science, and a shared desire to improve local environments, we are seeing new boots in the water every day – taking on conservation and restoration projects with our favorite fish in mind.

Unfortunately, these efforts oftentimes go under the radar, and people rarely even understand who they have to thank for their pristine trout-waters, which may not exist without the work of these hard-working collectives. Today, we shine a light on Jake Lemon and Matthais Bonzo who are pioneering the use of drones to gather thermal images to identify the coolest spots in water systems, literally.

Ariel view of the Stealthcraft research raft and drone platform.

Flylords: Before we talk all things research, can you tell us a little bit about yourself and how you became involved with Trout Unlimited?

Jake Lemon

Jake Lemon: My name is Jake Lemon. I’m Trout Unlimited’s monitoring and community science manager and I’m based in Michigan. I grew up in Southern Indiana and I never caught a trout until I was 23 years old. I started as an AmeriCorps volunteer in Colorado with the Colorado Council of TU. I was just a kid who liked to kayak and chase largemouth bass who was trying to find a way to make that part of my work. I didn’t know anything about Trout Unlimited, but I found this job took it. And it’s been a good ride since then. I’ve been with TU since 2011, so over 10 years now.

Matthias Bonzo

 

Matthias Bonzo: I’m Matthias Bonzo. I’m a project coordinator for Trout Unlimited and based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. I’ve been with TU since 2018 when I saw this job posted as a seasonal job posting. That winter I applied for it, worked through the summer, and then was brought on part-time until 2020 when I was brought on full-time.

 

Flylords: So tell us about the research that you guys are conducting right now.

Jake Lemon: We are working on developing an in-house capacity to use thermal imaging in order to map water temperatures. We’ll be able to identify cold water inputs like small tributaries, groundwater seeps, and springs that put cold water into rivers around the state of Michigan. By mapping these cold-water inputs, we can better inform the restoration and protection work that we do.

Jake secures the camera to the drone at the boat launch.

Flylords: Are there other groups within Trout Unlimited doing this research?

Jake Lemon: We’re the only team who’s getting this up and running within Trout Unlimited in the United States. It’s kind of an emerging field. We’re serving as a technical resource for teams starting this process as we learn how to do it ourselves. It’s been fairly well tested within academia- there’s a bunch of papers out there that we’ve been reading on how to best do this.

We also work a lot with the Forest Service Geospatial Technology and Applications Center. They’re the experts within the Forest Service on remote sensing and have done some thermal imaging work. They’re one of our technical resources that we go to when we have questions about what are the best methods to use, how do we interpret this imagery and that sort of thing.

Jake and Matthias prepare the drone for take off.

Flylords: What inspired this whole program to start? 

Jake Lemon: I have a partnership with the Forest Service and we were doing some regional temperature monitoring and modeling. We looked into getting this done by another Forest Service unit who had the capacity to do so and we also looked into some consultants. After getting the quotes and looking into the cost of the equipment, I thought, ‘Well, if I could spend a year or two working on this, we could build out the in-house capacity to do it and buy all this equipment for less than what we would pay for a week of somebody else doing it for us.’

Then we could provide the service at a much more accessible cost for a Trout Unlimited chapter, a regional conservation organization, or a Forest Service unit at a cost that they could afford. We want to make this data more accessible to groups that are doing good on the groundwork in Michigan, and hopefully elsewhere as it grows.

The platform the drone lifts off and lands on is a sheet of plywood secured via slots on the raft.

Flylords: What are some difficulties you guys have experienced throughout this process?

Matthias Bonzo: Conditions. Finding the ideal conditions in order to get our best data has been our biggest challenge so far. Whether it’s leaves on the trees blocking imagery or it’s ice during the winter scarring the margins, we’ve really been trying to fine-tune the best time of year and the best time of day in order to get the best imagery possible.

Jake Lemon: There are probably four months out of the year that you can effectively do this and we have a lot to try to figure out. So that’s been part of what we are learning is dialing in what are the best conditions in which to do it. We’re trying to dial in how much effort we need to put into getting the spatial accuracy of the imagery. You could set out ground control points everywhere and have the accuracy down to the centimeter or you can do no ground control points and it’s maybe a couple of meters accuracy. We’re just trying to find how much accuracy we need to get the outcome that we want while being most efficient with our time. Because the less it takes us, the more ground we can cover and the more data we can get.

Every two seconds, the camera attached to the drone takes a photo. This screen displays the data that is captured with each shot. It also serves to fly the drone safely and accurately.

Flylords: What’s been the most enjoyable part about this whole process?

Jake Lemon: I love just diving in and learning about things that I knew nothing about. Before this, I had never piloted a drone. It was a black box of something that I knew nothing about.

Matthias Bonzo: Seeing different pieces of a river that we wouldn’t necessarily focus on otherwise. You have big rivers that get warm and going out and looking for the cold spots where the trout can still survive and seeing these pockets where you’re like, “Oh yeah, well, if we put a tree there, then maybe we could turn this into some amazing fish habitat.” Just seeing the potential on these larger warm water systems with some cold-water refuges has been a really enjoyable part for me.

Flylords: What does this research mean for conservation? Both in the Great Lakes region and nationally?

Matthias Bonzo: I think in both cases, it means more precise projects can get implemented and the money that is spent on conservation will go to the right areas instead of somebody putting money in on a project that isn’t actually going to affect an area where trout or other cold-water species are inhabiting. We can zero in on the spots that are the most important to these fish in these systems.

Jake Lemon: We’re always trying to use the best available tools. So when new tools become available, it behooves us to take advantage of them, right? Temperature is super important to what we do and we’ve done the traditional ways of monitoring temperature and that’s still important. But now there’s this new tool that allows us to get a much more fine-scale of information. We’re using it and trying to make it something that we can apply more broadly across the state and hopefully one day across the nation.

But as far as specifics go, when you have development come into areas and you remove those trees, then you’re basically reducing the ability of that groundwater discharge to happen. You’re either potentially warming water or reducing the amount that’s actually soaking into the aquifer. There’s been some work in Alaska where they’ve used this to identify important groundwater recharge zones for those discharges then prioritize those for long-term protection, just to keep those rivers cold for the long term. I’d love to see something like that here.

Stretch of the Muskegon River where data was being taken.

Flylords: Where can someone learn more about or contribute to the research that you guys are doing?

Jake Lemon: We have a science page where you find a lot of information about science work that we’re doing and ours is part of that program. I would recommend people get involved with their local chapter and work on the issues that are important in their local area. If people have expertise or resources that they’re willing to bring to the table, we’d certainly welcome it.

Flylords: Is there anything else you guys want to bring up or anyone you want to ‘shout out’?

Jake Lemon: The Forest Service. They’re a key partner in this and we’ve been working with them from the very beginning. They see the value in these data, and it’s been a partnership from the beginning on getting this thing off the ground so to speak.

A lot of this work is funded by Trout Unlimited donors as well and so without the donors that are supporting this work, it wouldn’t have happened. They’re directly helping to build a capacity within our organization that I think has a lot of potential to spread around the country. There’s so much interest in this work nationwide. We’ve been asked to go to Colorado, to Maine, and many other places. I’m already working with other staff for them to get built up and able to do this exact same thing.

A special thanks to Stealthcraft for allowing us to borrow the staff boat to get out for the day. Read the previous installment about how Trout Unlimited is working to remove the lower dam on the Snake River here. To learn more about how to become involved with your local Trout Unlimited chapter, click here.

All photos by Cobi Pellerito.

Boots on the Ground: Eric Crawford