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Salmon River, NY Report: Dec. 12, 2019

Featured image from @flywithme_adk_ang

We are incredibly excited to launch fishing reports for the Salmon River in New York, brought to you in partnership with our friends at The Salmon River Newbie. We will be updating these reports all Steelhead season to help you decide when to head north and brave the elements for a shot at some Great Lakes Steel!

Lower Section, Salmon River

Summary

The river continues to produce typical Steelhead days and then less than mediocre days. Due to the quick warmup and snowpack, the water level was raised to 1000 CFS with 1300 CFS at Pineville. Due to this rise in the water levels, the visibility was not great. High water levels on the river were causing most fish to move to the outside. Some anglers were able to find fish outside of the usual spots. During high water periods, we recommend that you be cautious of literally stepping over fish as you try to wade. The fish are going to be closer to the banks.

As of Thursday, Dec. 12, 2019, the predicted water level has gone from 750 CFS to 1000 CFS. At this time there is no weekend water level. We should assume due to precipitation and warmer weather that they will stay at 1000 CFS or higher. Please keep up on Instagram Stories at @salmonrivernewbie!

If you look on the map, there are two additional icons to look at for better reports.

The ice cube icon is for shelf ice or ice. This is to caution you of shelf ice, which can be dangerous. Please note that we can only give you a report on areas where our anglers are fishing and send us reports.  We cannot cover the whole river during this time, so we recommend that you use caution when stepping out to fish on the river.

The snowflake icon is for slush or heavy snow. This is just to give you an idea that slush is causing issues.

 

Section-By-Section Report:

Douglaston Salmon Run

The DSR was reporting mixed results due to the higher water level.  The anglers that I spoke with were able to find fish down low and up on top of the run.  The middle, which has been good during the lower waters, was not as productive.

Town

Anglers reported having success from Little Black Hole, The Town Pool, and offshoots of the river in town.  Parts of the upper Ball Park were productive.

Altmar

Again received reports from above 2A to the Railroad Tracks that there was some activity.  As for the concentration of fish, it will be between Trestles to the Lower Fly Zone. In these sections, if you are swinging it, will be tougher to find success.  Most fish because of the concentration of eggs, fishing pressure, and cold will only grab if it gets down to them and directly in front of their faces.

Reports Provided by The Salmon River Newbie

For more detailed, daily reports go to www.salmonrivernewbie.com

Jarring Videos Show Countless Dead Bull Redfish Killed by Commercial Menhaden Boats

Commercial menhaden harvesting along the marshes and coast of Lousiana is causing massive damage to the region’s recreational and sportfishing industries. According to NOAA statistics, these industries contribute approximately $1 Billion to the Pelican State’s economy. Menhaden boats use large nets that indiscriminately trap any and all marine life trapped in them, most of that bycatch does not survive.

Recently, advocates captured shocking videos of dead, floating game fish being left in the wake of a commercial menhaden boat. Sparking outrage and an important conversation.

Chris Macaluso, director of the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership’s Center for Marine Fisheries, shared some of his concerns with Sportfishing Magazine in a recent article.

“By conservative estimates, as much as 140 million pounds or more of bycatch are harvested and destroyed by these menhaden harvesters annually,” Macaluso says. “That includes both vital forage species and prime game fish that support the state’s recreational fishing industry.”

“It’s disturbing — and frankly unacceptable — to see the mass killing of mature redfish in menhaden nets as they gather in spawning aggregates in the summer and fall along Louisiana’s beaches and passes,” Macaluso says.

“Seeing hundreds and sometimes thousands of large, breeding-size redfish killed in pogy nets along the beaches where they’re eating and spawning every summer and fall is gut-wrenching,” adds Macaluso, a lifelong Louisiana resident, and angling enthusiast.

For more information on the negative impact menhaden harvesting is having on Lousiana’s coast, check out this article from Sportfishing Magazine!

Poor Manhaden harvesting practices are harming more than just the Lousiana fishery, last week, nine governors from the mid-Atlantic states signed a letter calling for a moratorium on menhaden fishing in their waters after Omega Protein overharvested thousands of metric tons of menhaden in the Chesapeake Bay.

Source: Sportfishing Magazine.

Aussie Teen Rescues Hundreds of Native Fish From Drying River

Stuart Moodie, a 13-year old from Tenterfield, New South Wales, Australia, is on a mission to save the native fish of the river that flows through his family’s farm. New South Wales and other parts of Australia have been suffering through one of the worst droughts on record, which spurred the youth to take action to protect his favorite fish from waterholes as they dry up.

From Tenterfield High School Facebook

According to his father, Stuart’s love of fishing has been a life long obsession, and seeing his treasured fish suffer is something the teen could not bear.

“I’ve been going down early every day after school and catching the catfish and cod and taking them out and putting them in a dam, keeping them alive as much as I can,” Stuart said.

Stuart has mainly been using hand-fishing techniques to find and rescue the fish, “I got used to getting in the waterhole nearly every day, got used to the fish feeling me and every time they touched me I push their head into the mud. It’s just easiest to keep them calm and catch them,” Stuart says.

Stuart and his trusty assistant. Image from Tenterfield High School Facebook.

In addition to saving native fish, the teen has also utilized the lower water to help remove and kill invasive carp that are in the river system, even getting knocked in the mud by a carp over a meter long.

To read more about Stuart’s fish saving mission, check out this article from ABC North Coast:

Country boy saves fish by pulling them from shallow water in drought

Stuart Moodie saves fish at home in Tenterfield in far north New South Wales Cod and catfish get stuck in waterholes that are too shallow for them to survive The youngster pulls the fish out with his bare hands and moves them on ‘I push their head into the mud.

What is a Tiger Muskie?

Photo by Derek Olthuis (Tyler Commons with tiger muskie)

While there are few muskie anglers in this world, fishermen tend to ask this same question: “What is a Tiger Muskie?” The answer is quite simple and lies in the name of the animal; however, some still don’t understand the difference between the muskie and its tiger hybrid. This isn’t surprising due to the very few visual opportunities fishermen get. Many chase the apex predator of the northeast and fail to get a follow, let alone land one. It’s as if only muskie addicts can tell the true differences between the two… To be a muskie addict, one needs to understand that getting skunked is inevitable and a follow is close enough to a win for the day. The countless hours spent on the water and research put into this river wolf will indeed pay off.

Photo by Eric Ratliff

To begin, let’s get some things straight about a tiger muskie. A tiger muskie is a hybrid, carnivorous fish offspring of the true muskellunge and the northern pike. It lives in freshwater and its range extends to Canada, the Northeast, and the Midwest United States. Here are some personas that make the tiger and purebred muskie different.

Identification 

A muskie is not a freakin pickerel or pike… “Oh man, I landed a 15’’ muskie the other day! Beautiful green colors and design!’’ No sir… That’s most likely a chain pickerel. The misinterpretation is understandable due to the similarity in shape and fight. As far as identification, the easiest way to identify tigers is to look at its irregular, vertical, and dotted pattern. The irregular stripes come from the muskie and the dark dots are from the pike. Mix them and you get a very unique design. Also, the fins on a tiger resemble more of a pike with a more pointed tip. You can see this best by observing the caudal fin on the tail end.

A diagram of how to identify muskie vs pike. The key points are: Is the tail pointed or rounded? Are the markings dark or light? How many pores are there on the lower jaw?
Image from: https://fishingbooker.com/blog/muskie-vs-pike-all-you-need-to-know/

Reproduction

So, if you get a mommy muskellunge (Esox masquinogy) and a daddy northern pike (Esox lucius) to hookup (pun not intended), an extremely sought after and beautiful fish will be made… A tiger musky (Esox masquinogy x lucius). Muskies spawn in the spring and will work their way up into very shallow waters to lay their eggs. Sadly, tigers are a rarity due to their inability to breed. The poor infertile ‘skis are alone and confused with their gender… Buzzkill.

Photo by Joshua Medill

Location

Pure muskies and tigers are native to mid-west and northeastern regions of North America all the way up to Canada. We still tend to forget some of the more southern states that have outstanding muskie fisheries like, WV, TN, KY, and more. They thrive in cooler lakes, highland/timber reservoirs, and rivers. During the spring spawn, you can even catch them in fairly small creeks that are tributaries to larger bodies of water. Luckily, for you westerners that want in on the action, tigers are stocked out west. And I promise you that it doesn’t make them any easier to catch or smaller than the east coast…

Photo by Joshua Medill  

Size

Since the muskie is the largest in its family, tigers also have the ability to grow to impressive lengths. Tigers actually grow at a faster pace (studies showing that they grow 1.5 times faster than a purebred muskie). Like other hybrid species, tigers aren’t as susceptible to disease and stay strong. Nevertheless, regular pure bread muskies still win in overall size. It just takes a few more years to surpass the tiger.

Photo by Sean Kearney

Now it’s time to get into some of the basic knowledge of a muskie as a species and discuss their:

Nicknames

While many know, muskies are a very sought-after fish due to its sheer size and rarity. This high demand called for several nicknames. To name a few there is Esox, river wolf, ski, lunge, ugly pike, the fish of 10,000 casts, freshwater barracuda, Great pike, and many more.

Photo by Collin Terchanik

Diets

Being on top of the food chain, muskies tend to eat any living thing in sight. These aren’t one of those ugly-ass carps my friends, so keep your corn and dough balls at home. Its main diet consists of any species of fish (including its own) that it can get its mouth around. The diet also includes small birds, frogs, large worms, rodents, and other small mammals. There are even some rumors stating that small dogs have been taken by monster muskies… So, keep a close eye on the dog while having a lake day.

Photo by Eric Ratliff

Behaviors

Muskellunge are ambush species and will either cruise or wait amongst vegetation/coverage before striking at their prey. They are very patient when feeding too. Another tactic of theirs is to stalk the prey several feet before initiating it, which is why we like to figure eight when finishing our strips. Another good note is that muskie have a daily route when feeding. They tend to be in the same locations every day, so if you know there are muskies in the area, try hitting spots at different times of the day. A study by Dr. Ed Crossman of the Royal Ontario Museum proved that water temps trigger these routed movements. In the spring when water climbs past 59 F, muskies head to their summer homes and lay low. Then the opposite happens in the fall, once the waters go back down past 59 F they become more active again and rise from the depths. This answers part of the question of why muskies are more active during the spring and fall.

Photo by Eric Ratliff

Catching Tiger Muskie

After putting in some time and getting those first few follows and reassurance that there are indeed tigers in a river system or lake, you can now concentrate on other important tactics in targeting them. Here are a quick 5:

  1. Strong Minded – Any musky angler will tell you that fishing for these beasts takes strong concentration. You will at times catch yourself getting lazy throwing that huge fly around and miss opportunities all day. Strip the streamer each time with a purpose and focus on the goal. You are going to have a lot of days of this constant mental battle and seeing no action at all. Be confident in your casts and fly outfit. Never give up until you pull the fly out of the water after your final figure eight for the next cast.

    Photo by Nick Kelley
  2. Match the Hatch – Each body of water has prevalent fish species that muskie target. If there are trout or suckers in the system, throw a 9-12’’ Double Buford rainbow trout pattern. If that doesn’t work, change to a different sized T-Bone sucker imitation. Keep changing patterns and presentations, muskie love struggling movement. Almost like a cat with a chew toy. Anything large and a solid movement in the water will entice a muskie from its coverage.

    Photo by Justin Carfagnini
  3. Cast like a Semi-Pro – You need to have the ability to make long casts and cover water. Most recommend an 8 -10wt rod, heavy shooting line, and a large arbor real with a good drag system. Having the casting stamina is a large part of getting a muskie’s attention. Due to so few and pickiness, you just gotta keep casting. However, the cast doesn’t need to be pretty and quiet like you see on a dry fly-casting tutorial. Just get that sucker out there and you’re set.
  4. Seasonal Predators – You can catch a ski any time of year, but the best times are said to be in the fall as they bulk up for winter or the spring when temps are comfortable and they are getting ready to spawn. You will see many more follows and in turn get more takes during these times. Also, be aware of the moon phases! This river wolf howls at full moons(not literally) and is more active like other fish. If you see one, just know there are most likely there more around.

    Photo by Eric Ratliff
  5. Strip Set – If you finally get the chance to hook into a muskie, make sure you set the hook properly. This could be your only chance for a while! Strip set the hell out of it and lift the rod hard… Then do it again to be sure you are set in. They have a fairly hard mouth that can be difficult to penetrate.
Photo by Kyle Petera

At the end of the day, a muskie is a damn muskie… Tigers are still stingy as hell and takes the same time to find one as a purebred. With a few visual and biological differences, the tiger muskie still behaves the same as its parent and can be found in all the same places. Now that you know that pickerel and pike aren’t muskie, and understand the difference between tiger muskies and pure breeds, we can now identify this beautiful species appropriately. Muskie fishing isn’t for everyone, but for those who do decide to give it a go, good luck.

When the Stars Align – Giant Kyped Brown Trout

Sometimes the stars align, and sometimes they don’t. Fly fishing is notorious for leaving us with a plethora of “what if’ moments that haunt us when we sleep. “The one that got away,” isn’t just a saying, but a harsh reality that most experience far more often than they would like to admit.

In these periods of fishing hardship, I find myself second-guessing my motives. “Why am I out here?” “Is this really worth it?” It becomes easy to separate the real ones from the weak ones. Subzero temps, frozen guides, and fishless days are what make or break a fly fisherman. This sport is demanding. True grit is required, and without it, dreams stay dreams.

At some point, the opportunity presents itself. The countless hours and numb fingers pay off in one magical moment. The fish of your dreams comes out to play, and everything comes together in perfect harmony. Time itself freezes. Screaming drag, racing heart, 27 inches; kype. The moment when adrenaline sucks the cold from your bones, surroundings fade, and there is nothing in the world but you and that fish.

It’s what we are all after; that shining feeling of success. It drives us day in and day out, cast after cast after cast. The ever-elusive fantasy fish always lurks somewhere in the depths. Maybe today’s the day, maybe next year.

Any true fly fisherman understands that these moments do not happen all the time. They must be earned through dedication, suffering, and unwavering passion. Without putting in the hours, you never know what is truly possible. Your one moment may be waiting just behind the next bend, in the next riffle, or on your next cast.

Next time you find yourself with little motivation, questioning if getting out of bed at 4:00 am is even worth it; the answer is simple. Maybe. Just maybe; but you’ll never know until you’re out there, on the stream, in the moment, with nothing on your mind but the fish of a lifetime. Grind, grind and grind some more because sometimes, the stars align.

Angler and article by Ameen Hosain, check him out on Instagram @thefishboulder. Additional photos from Mark Rauschenberger (@markierausch), who was able to provide Ameen with mental support in landing this epic fish.

Breaking First Water, Dawn Till Dusk Fly Fishing

What Salmon Should We Be Eating?

Featured image by Ken Morrish

As more information regarding the environmental impacts of consuming farmed salmon comes to light, those of us who enjoy eating salmon are left with mainly one question:

Which type of salmon should I be putting on my plate? 

Courtesy of the Wild Salmon Center

According to the Wild Salmon Center, it’s Wild-caught Alaskan Salmon.

Wild-caught salmon can come from both hatcheries and natural, wild reproduction. The main reason these fish are the best for you to consume is their life in the wild. These fish have come to maturity in the wild and maintained a natural, marine diet, not pellets that rain from the sky. There are still healthy, wild stocks of pacific salmon, especially in Alaska, due to their sustainable yield management practices, which ensure the long term health of the fishery, by only harvesting the amount of fish that will not impact the long term health of the fishery.

Rich Meyers, Head Chef for both professional soccer teams in Portland, Oregon, has his answer: Wild-caught, Bristol Bay Sockeye Salmon. Rich was a pioneer of farm-to-table cooking in Portland 20 years ago. Currently, he and his team are using their choice both as means of feeding their players the highest quality of salmon, and as a means to protest the ongoing fight against the Pebble Mine in Bristol Bay, Alaska.

“When I have a product like Bristol Bay sockeye, why would I ever buy Atlantic farmed salmon?” said Meyer. “I’ve explained to everyone here what I know about it: that it comes from a pristine part of Alaska, that it’s a well-managed fishery. I’m proud to serve it, and everyone loves it.”

For more information on which salmon you should be eating, and amazing recipes for preparing them, check out this article from The Wild Salmon Center!

Featured Fly Tyer: VK Steelworks

Val Kropiwnicki a.k.a @vksteelworks is one of the most creative art-fly creators and designers out there right now. Val currently works as a public high school art teacher in New England teaching drawing, jewelry design, an art foundation course, and sculpture. With his background in fine art and metalwork, Val brings an edge (no pun intended) to the vise, so we decided to sit down with him to discuss a few of his creations, his process, and what fly tying means to him. 

Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

Flylords: When you are sitting down to tie a new fly, which comes first, the hook or the feathers?

Val: It can happen either way. There are times when I will go into the studio and make a hook, or batch of hooks. The impetus to make those hooks might have been a single concept drawing in my sketchbook, or just the need to build a stockpile of things to tie on – hook first. Other times, the feather(s) can drive the piece. In this case, I’m lucky in that I can make the hook to fit the scale of the feather at hand.

Marengo.619.SSNP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks
Marengo.619.SSNP

Flylords: How long does it take you to tie one of the patterns? 

Val: The average time it takes me to tie a fly would be around 6 hours over the course of 2-4 days. The hook usually 30 minutes to an hour to make. The first vise session will involve tying the lower half/body of the fly.  The following session will then take me through the wing/sides/cheeks. The final session involves finishing off the head. Final coats of head paint happen over the next couple days but that is a 3-minute task with 12-24 hours of dry time between. The longest a fly has taken me to build was 13.5 hours.

The Morningside.611.GFP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks
The Morningside.611.GFP

Flylords: Taking a look at some particular patterns, I was taken by “The Morningside.611.GFP,” did that inspiration come to you while you were on the water?

Val: I’ve always been one to favor sunrise over sunset.  So it was one spring morning, standing waist-deep in the Farmington River waiting for the morning sun to break the tree line and thaw my freezing ass when the inspiration for this fly hit me. We’ve all been there – shivering cold, too stubborn to leave the run, surface glare annoyingly increasing as you wait for the sun to hit your hands and face. If you’ve been there, you’ve been on the “morning side” side of the river.

Tying Materials Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

Flylords: How do you select your materials? 

Val: In a general sense, as far as materials go – “anything” is fair game for me to lash on a hook. 

As I start a fly I will set the hook out, flat on my desk, with the feather, floss, tinsel, and wire combinations. I will keep moving things around and trying different combinations until materials start to light up and play off each other. 

From a design point of view, texture, and color theory (both physical color scheme and psychological color implications) affect my choice for inclusion into a fly. If I’m trying to match fish skin or the flora found on a certain rivercolor, values, pattern, texture and form matter most. Sometimes, too, it is the physical space on a fly where scale will determine which materials will make it into the fly. 

The Nitro Express.412.SSPP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks
The Nitro Express.412.SSPP

Flylords: Some of the feathers you use are so unique, is it a challenge sourcing them?

Val: If anything it just takes time. Beauty and “unique” are everywhere out there if you open up and learn to see the potential of what feathers (and other materials) can do for a fly. I source my feathers (and other materials) at fly fishing shows, from fly shops, online, at tag sales, at the dentist (orange plastic in the Nitro express fly) and the department store.  I’ve used leather from my father’s wallet, dried weeds, antique silver earnings, polycarbonate from a police car light bar, and x-ray film on flies. 

Redside Hatch.1019.GFP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks
Redside Hatch.1019.GFP

Flylords: What the process and the inspiration behind one of your latest pieces, the Redside Hatch.1019.GFP?

Val:  Initially, I was contacted through Instagram by a guy out in Bend who wanted 2 flies tied to give as a gift. The idea was to honor the Redside and Steelhead trout, both as they relate to the Deschutes Fishery. 

From the start of this project, the customer had asked that I consider building a pair of my “hatch flies,” that meaning starting with a large traditional style hook in the 8/0 to 10/0 range. Then various flies are tied on 20ga wires, and then the wires are tied into the fly from the rear forward to the head. In most of my previous hatch-type flies, I used feathers, fur, tinsel, and floss to mimic water flow and streamside flora, and used the flies in their natural relative position to the water (hook shank). Nymphs and emerges below or even with the shank, dry flies above filling the implied shape of a traditional wing.

Redside Hatch.1019.GFP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks
Redside Hatch.1019.GFP details

But with these two hatch flies, it was the first time where I had negated that concept, and instead went on to try and just mimic the fish in an abstracted gestural way ( the Redside Hatch.1019.GFP) or focus on including just streamers used to target the fish (the Steelhead Hatch.1119.SSP). 

In the end,  the red side of the trout manifested with various tinsel, floss, and hackle along the shank. Pink feather wing streamers filled in the tail and pectoral fins, light olive deer hair and chartreuse CDC caddis type dries and nymphs made up the midsection of the (fish) and muddlesque streamers and implied flora made from peacock swords capped the back of the trout (wing).

In this fly you can see the wind blowing, watercress flowing in the current, there is a gentle madness that’s happening, with flow and determination. And of course, if your look, you can find the Redside in there too.

CIF.111.SSNBP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks
CIF.111.SSNBP

Flylords: What was the inspiration behind the buzzsaw in your CIF 111 fly? Which you captioned “a special fly to throw when someone low holes you in your favorite run.”

Val: It’s funny when you look at what we fishermen do. It’s an aggressive thing, it’s crazy. And I guess so much of what I try and do in my art is a metaphor for something else. So, how many times have you been there and a guy walks right into the run? And then how many times have you been there, and the guy walks up to you and thinks by starting a conversation with you, it okays them to go over, and then step on your cast, or your swing? 

This fly is about a specific event that happened, where somebody kind of self-imploded, and said some stuff and stuck their foot in their mouth. So this fly is about when that happens. We won’t name names and all that stuff, but in the same way, this fly is self-destructive. It’s a fly that would destroy a fish, cut line, and is probably eventually getting in its own way.

Flylords: Tell us about this insane piece: The Brothers’ Patlens Dome of Wonders, Freaks, and Curiosities.

Val: Back in January of 2016 I bought a large antique display dome from Teddy Patlen and his brother at the Somerset, NJ Fly Fishing show. It was then that I came up with the idea to build  “The Brothers Patlens’ Dome of Wonders, Freaks, and Curiosities”. I imagined each of the flies in the dome would have some kind of circus/freak show backstory and in the end, all the flies would all be displayed under this single glass dome. A year later I was done and the show was ready to hit the road

The Cast:

The Augustly Acicular Pigeon Twins.216.SSP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

The Augustly Acicular Pigeon Twins.216.SSP – the Pigeon twins finally have come of age and have now joined the dome full time. Although their father, Mad Pigeon, would have had them working the dome at a much earlier age, even freak shows have rules.  You see, shortly after birth, the girls began to show the development of needle-like appendages on the sides of their necks and without the financial means to take advantage of modern surgical grafting procedures, well, the girls just had to grow up living with it. Beauty is most definitely in the eye of the beholder and for a slim $65 you can catch 20 minutes of the girls, plus a lot more than just their aciculations. 7 PM nightly.

The Mad Nelson.216.SSP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

The Mad Nelson.216.SSP -  Mad (Nelson) Pigeon has been with the Dome since he left home at age14. Having worked his way up through the ranks, and with aspirations of one day being Ringmaster, it is ultimately ironic that Mad was the one to have discovered Frildo, the Dome’s present Ringmaster, at a hotel bar in Somerset, NJ. back in January of 2010.  Resentment runs thick in the Dome these days but it is the Brothers’ remarkable acumen in business matters of this such type of thing that keep Mad and his “oh so pointy” offspring as the Domes number 1 attraction. (Mad Nelson left the dome in 2016. He now resides full time in White Plains, NY.)

Fildo the Clown.316.SSNP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

Frildo the Clown.316.SSNP – Frildo, real name Dan B. Steelius, started his illustrious career as an outside salesman for the California Wire Company. Nickel was his game. Driving a red Lotus and wearing a gold Rolex Dan basked gloriously in his 14-year run as the companies top salesman from 1986 through 2000. But in 2001 his luck ran out. Or did it? That was the year that Dan met a guy named “Mad” at the DoubleTree Somerset, NJ hotel bar. Some sort of fishing show in one room and some kind of Metals consortium in another and as the story goes it was one too many scotches, and a bet involving distance fly casting that led Dan to his new name, Frildo, and new career working for the Brothers. The Dome has never been the same. A showman, true and through, eccentric and honest, loyal to his metal roots, always smiling.

El Change O.716.SSGFPP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

El Change-O.716.SSGFPP – “El Change-O” – a.k.a. third party Joe joined the Dome back in 2013 after a long and storied political career. It was also then that old Joe fully developed his ability to change his skin tone from orange to red, or blue, depending on his mood and whimsy. Doctors have no explanation as to Joe’s tonal flip floppiness, but Joe’s mom says she noticed this bizarre trait in her son as early as age 9 while at a Cub Scout pack meeting. The Brothers paid for the paperwork to have his name officially changed to “el Change-O” shortly after he joined the show. These days el Change-O’s act involves free dancing and color-changing to accompaniment of the world-famous Italian Jazz trio – Big Ben and the Bandidos.

Miss Maudy Wags.716.SSP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

Miss Maudy Wags.716.SSP – “Maudy Wags” – real name Mabel Perillo is the great-great-great-great-great-grand daughter of the legendary tattoo artist Maud Wagner(1877-1961). Like her eccentric ancestor Maudy has a love for tattoos, and like many modern kids has taken a shining to body mutilation, too. Her no surface left unscarred, no appendage left untouched attitude is what caught the Brothers’ attention and her induction into the Dome is now locked in hot contract negotiations. What do you get when you cross a stonefly with a Klinkhammer and a Marbury bass fly? Visit the dome and see!

Sleep Now In The Fire.117.BP Val Kropiwnicki VK Steelworks

The Fire Girl (aka: Sleep Now In The Fire.117.BP) -  real name Ellaime LaChaleur (Elle Aime la Chaleur – she loves heat) was living with a Polish blacksmith named Duda in the Franche Comte region of France when the Brothers first met her while on a fishing trip to the Dessoubre River back in 2008. The couple were caretakers of the property at which the Brothers stayed while on their fishing adventure. As they witnessed one day while watching the couple go about their Daily work, Elaine had the ability to hold red hot metal in her bare hands without any adverse effect on her well being. It was then that they also learned that she preferred to sleep at night with her bareback only mere inches from the roaring fireplace hearth. The girl loved heat. These days, Elaine hosts a nightly act in which she builds custom motorcycles while barely clad in not much more than a welding helmet. She is a dome favorite and her bikes when completed, fetch 6 figures plus.

Step right up ladies and Gentlemen – The Brothers’ Patlens Dome of Wonders, Freaks, and Curiosities. Coming soon to a town near you.

Disclaimer: This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events, and incidents are either the products of the author’s imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental… although, Teddy did sell me the dome.

Flylords: We noticed you’ve designed a few of your own reels, which are works of art in their own right, tell us a bit about those.

Val: The reel project started 7 years ago when I had just turned 49. As the story goes, I was up in my room working in my sketchbook. It may sound cliché, but in my sketchbook, I wrote “49 sucks.” Knowing that my old man died at 52 played heavy on me.  For me, it was kind of like my mid-life thing. The next minute, the phone rings and my wife Delia yells upstairs to me, “Hey, there’s a guy on the phone for you.” I pick up, and on the other end of the line is John Lindeman, a danish Ari Hart reel collector. He had this idea to gather fly fishing artists to design a line of fly reels and wondered if I was interested.

I thought, “Holy smokes. Of course, I want to do this.” For the next year, I designed nonstop and to date, I have not felt more self-imposed pressure when creating a work of art than I did while designing the VK-S5.RF reel. Next, John had a prototype built, but as the project progressed and finding a machine shop capable and willing to produce the reels became increasingly difficult, John and I eventually split paths. But I owe him for kick-starting the journey, and everything he contributed along the way, and especially for believing in me to design.

 Fast forward a few years. I continued refining my design and funded a new set of prototypes on my own. Currently, I have 5 working reels, one of which I fish with and am now working on a limited production run of 25 reels.

For more insanely creative and innovative art flies, go follow @vksteelworks on Instagram!

Protect the Tongass: Final Week to Comment on Trump’s Proposed Rule Change

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Chances are you’ve recently heard of Southeast Alaska’s Tongass National Forest and the political fisticuffs about what to do with it. The issue is the Trump administration’s proposed rule making to exempt the Tongass from the Roadless Rule, a Clinton administration regulation that prohibited road construction and timber harvesting on nearly 60 million acres of National Forest lands. In Southeast Alaska, the Roadless Rule has effectively preserved the Country’s largest National Forest and the world’s largest intact temperate rainforest. However, the Roadless Rule went into effect after half of the region’s forests were clear cut. 

The importance of preserving the Tongass National Forest cannot be overstated: “one third of Alaska’s salmon harvest each year comes from fish produced in the 17,000 miles of streams in Southeast’s Tongass rainforest,” which is largely attributable to the Roadless Rule’s protections. Yet, the public now has until December 17th to express their opposition to this rulemaking and preserve the Tongass National Forest. Comments can be submitted here. 

The Tongass National Forest was established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1907. Then in the 1950s, industrial logging operations ramped up in the Tongass and began causing damage, specifically on the old growth forests, which are of significant environmental importance. The logging was fueled by federal subsidies and the two 50-year contracts for 13.5 billion board feet of timber or, in another metric, 1.7 million acres of forest. After years of harmful old growth logging in the Tongass and many legal challenges, the Tongass received protection through the Roadless Rule.

For nearly two decades, the Roadless Rule has helped preserve millions of acres across the country from the degrading ecological effects of development and logging. The protection of inventoried roadless areas, such as half of the Tongass, allow for flourishing biodiversity, connected and natural habitats, and contribute to healthy watersheds.

Habitat is one of the most significant factors impacting the health of salmon and steelhead, and logging can have profoundly negative effects on fish habitats. Logging operations have been directly shown to adversely affect watershed quality and salmon habitat. This is why the Roadless Rule has been so important for the preservation of the Southeast Alaska ecosystems. 

The Roadless Rule effectively blocked the harmful old growth logging activities in this essential salmon habitat, and it also prevented further development of logging roads with its own myriad of negative effects. Roads and other infrastructure facilitate continued and expanded resource extraction, and exacerbates the original threats. Roads also pose serious threats to salmon and their habitats because they can act as a barrier, hindering salmon spawning activities. 

Today, however, the Trump administration is actively attacking the Tongass National Forest, the efficacy of the Roadless Rule, and the wildlife that depend on the world’s largest intact temperate rainforest. 

Courtesy of Helpman Productions

This Summer, the Trump administration weighed in on the issue, indicating its support for removing the Roadless Rule protections from the Tongass. There has also been some controversy about the timing of this decision, as it came after a private meeting between President Trump and Alaskan Governor Mike Dunleavy. In any event, however, the administration continued its attack on the Roadless Rule, when on October 15, 2019, it announced it would propose opening up half of the Tongass National Forest to logging.

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) released its 585 page Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Rulemaking for Alaska Roadless Areas. The USDA outlined six alternatives for the Tongass’ Roadless Rule. These alternatives ranged from Alternative 1 (No Action Alternative) to Alternative 6 (Preferred Alternative). It should come of no surprise–given the Administration’s track record on environmental issues–but the Preferred Alternative removes Roadless Rule protections from all previously protected 9.2 million acres.

As always, there are many disputing viewpoints surrounding this issue. There are Alaska’s elected officials who advocate for an exemption from the Roadless Rule, and there are the majority of Southeast Alaskans who support the Roadless Rule. Those who advocate for removing the Roadless protections from the Tongass base their position on assisting the timber industry and bringing more jobs and economic prosperity to Alaska. However, this position is misguided. In Southeast Alaska, the timber industry employs 337 jobs with economic earnings of $18.8 million. To be clear: yes, the industry has been burdened by the Roadless Rule, but market forces and legal issues also challenge the industry. On the other hand, the same report found the visitor and seafood industries accounted for 11,715 annual jobs and over $300 million in earnings for Southeast Alaska.

When 26 percent of Southeast Alaska’s jobs depend on beautiful, functioning ecosystems, the rationale for opposing the Trump administration’s proposed plan for the Tongass becomes clear. Why jeopardize this sustainable economy and the highly productive salmon and steelhead rearing habitat for an industry that would have negative impacts on those economic drivers? That is the question Alaskans and other stakeholders will have to weigh in on.

Biologists have known for years the ecological benefits salmon bring to headwaters. However, we are now realizing the economic benefits and opportunities salmon bring to communities–actual people. In Southeast Alaska, for example, commercial, recreational and subsistence salmon fisheries were valued at $986 million. The Tongass watersheds produce roughly 50 million salmon, but 6 percent of streams in the Tongass have been affected by timber and roadbuilding activities, according to a Forest Service Factsheet.

The Tongass National Forest is home to some the highest densities of black and brown bears in the world. 25 percent of all salmon harvested in commercial fisheries come from the Tongass National Forest. The amount and diversity of wildlife in the Tongass is truly remarkable, but these species and habitats are threatened by logging. Additionally, these old growth timber stands act as “carbon sinks,” which will be even more important as climate change continues to affect the planet.

And, the fishing in the Tongass’ 15,000 miles of anadromous streams is out of this world. Trout Unlimited had this to say, “If you want to catch a very large steelhead in a very small stream, there’s probably no better place on the planet to do so than Southeast Alaska’s Tongass National Forest.” Unless we show our support for the Roadless Rule in the Tongass and our desire to one day fish the prolific runs of salmon and steelhead, the Tongass may be lost. Time and time again the Trump administration ignores reason and public support; hopefully the Tongass ends that trend. You can also help end that trend. To submit a public comment on this proposed rulemaking, follow this link!

For more on the Tongass and its threats, be sure to check out America’s Salmon Forest!

Photos courtesy of Trout Unlimited and Brandon Hill.


This article was written by Flylords’ Conservation Editor, Will Poston.

https://theflylords.com/flylords-holiday-gift-guide-2019/

Call to Action: Tongass Nat’l Forest faces threat of Roadless Rule repeal

 

How to Tie: The Black Beauty Midge

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In this week’s how to tie video feature, Tim Flagler from Tightline Video is back to show us how to tie the black beauty midge.

Learn About This Fly:

Difficulty: Novice 

As we slip deeper into the winter months, anglers are pushed to ride the underwater drift as fish become less willing to move, and hatches become limited. Like its simpler cousin, the zebra midge, the black beauty imitates a small black midge pupa which is a monumental part of a trout’s diet.

The black beauty is perfect for fishing calmer pockets of large rivers. Often times, trout will hold in these smaller waters, many times behind rocks or under banks, and wait for food to be delivered by the current. By fishing this fly below your point fly on a dropper system, you’re sure to entice any meandering trout.

This tie is incredibly simple and requires very few materials. Because of its simplicity, many can be tied in a short period of time, and the black beauty is an excellent last-minute tie when you need to add some weight to your nymph box. Like many other midge patterns, this fly is always benefited by creativity. By changing the dubbing and thread color, you can diversify your fly box.

Ingredients:

  • Hook: TMC 2487 (sizes .18- .24)
  • Thread: 8/0 Uni-Thread, Black (UTC 70 Deneir for flies size 22 or larger)
  • Abdomen: 8/0 Uni-Thread, Black
  • Ribbing: Fine copper wire
  • Thorax: Black beaver, or rabbit dubbing

Now you know how to tie the black beauty midge fly

Video and ingredients courtesy of Tightline Video 

How to Tie: The Blue Wing Olive

How To Tie: The Zebra Midge

How to Tie: The Mop Fly

Wastewater Pipe Still Pumping Blood, Viruses into Canada’s Largest Salmon Migration

Featured image courtesy of Tavish Campbell.

Two years ago, almost to the day, the public became aware of a truly gory scene going on below the surface along one of Canada’s largest wild Sockeye Salmon migration routes. In the Fall of 2017, Tavish Campbell made a series of dives to an outflow pipe from the Brown’s Bay Packing Company, a farmed Atlantic Salmon processor in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia.

During those dives he found a horrifying scene, gallons of blood and other post-fish-processing materials being spewed into the open water. Tavish took samples of the outflow and found that it contained a highly infectious virus that is running rampant in farmed Atlantic Salmon, Piscine orthoreovirus, and parasitic intestinal worms from the farmed salmon. Evidence of this virus was found in infected wild salmon in the region, prompting outrage and action on the side of conservationists and environmentalists.

This December, Tavish returned to the dive site and found that the pipe is still blasting the same biological materials, which still tested positive for the infectious virus, into the sea despite Brown’s Bay Packaging’s insistence that they disinfect all of their discharge.

“2019 was the worst sockeye salmon return in Canadian history,” Campbell told Motherboard. “This is what extinction looks like and it’s happening right under our noses.”

Source: Vice Motherboard and Tavish Campbell.